英语：Unit1《Grammer》校本教材-导学案（牛津译林版选修7）(译林牛津版高二英语选修七导学案)
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课题名称 M7U1 课型 课时
【学习目标】 1. 能够了解主要介词及介词短语的主要用法，并能够正确的运用。
2. 通过练习巩固所学语法。
【学习重点】 掌握介词用法。
【学习难点】 介词的一些固定搭配。
【学法指导】 介词是英语中比较活跃的词，中学阶段所学的介词有40多个。它与名词、形容词、副词和动词等构成搭配时用法灵活，意义丰富。在学习介词时，应重点掌握介词的基本用法，同时注意总结其与名词、形容词、副词、动词等搭配构成的短语的意思和用法。
【知识链接】
【导学过程】（学习方式，学习内容，学习程序，问题） 个案补充
介词
介词的分类：
1． 表 示时间的介词：at, in, on, before, to, from, by, till, until, aft er, for, since 等。
2． 表示地点，位置，方向的介词：next, to, in, in front of, on , out of, at, above, over, into, near, between, under, up, across, by, down, from, around, behind, beside等
3． 表示原因，理由的介词：for, as, at, from 等
4． 表示方式的介词：on, in, by, with 等。
常用介词辨析
1． 表示时间的in, on, at, after
1) in 的用法。
用于早晨、下午、傍晚。In the morning/afternoon/evening
用于月、年、季节等。In March, in 1986, in spring
用于一段时间后。In a week, in a year’s time, in two hours
2) on 的用法
用于具体某一天。On my birthday, on the morning of next Friday, on June 6, on Sunday, on New Year’s ay
用于描述性的时间。On a cold night, on a winter day
3) at 的用法
用于具体的钟点。At 12 o’clock, at half nine
用于固定的搭配。At lunch, at night, at breakfast, at noon, at Christmas, at weekends, at that time
4) after 表示在一点时间以后。After twelve o’clock
2. 表示的地点的 in, on , at
in指大地方，at是小地点， in表示的是体，on表示的是面，at表示的是点。
They will arrive in Shanghai.他们将到上海。
They will arrive at the school.他们将到学校。
They live on the ninth floor.他们住在九楼。
I will meet you at the bus stop.我在车站接你。
in可指内部， on可指“在…之上”
There are six windows in the wall.墙上有6 扇窗子。
There are five pictures on the wall.墙上贴着5 幅画。
3. 表示方位的on, over, under, above, below.
1）on , over, above指上方；under, below指下方；on指物体接触。
2）over指正上方、above指斜上方、under指正下方、below指斜下方。
There w ill be two bridges over the river.河上将有两座桥。
The ball is under the desk.桌子下有一只球。
4. between, among
Between指两者之间, among指三者或三者以上。
There will be a match between Tom and me. 汤姆和我之间将要有一场比赛。
The teacher is standing among the students. 老师正站在学生们中间。
但有时在数量不多的个体之间进行选择，可用Between.
You can choose between the books on the table.你可以在桌子的书中进行选择。
5. across , over, through
Across表示从这 一边到另一边的横过, over表示从空间通过, through则表示从内部空间穿过。
Can you swim across the lake? 你能游泳过湖吗？
You must go through the forest at once. 你必须马上穿过树林。
There is a bridge over the river. 河上有一座桥。
6. 表示方式、方法、手段的常用介词by, in, with, through
★ by 表示“用（方法、手段、途径等）”或意为“乘坐（交通工具） ”，后接的名词前面通常不用冠词。
★ in 表示“用（方式、材料、途径、语言）”。
★ with 表示“带着，伴随”，后接具体的工具，手段、材料或其他行为方式。
Mr. Green usually goes to work ___car.
He wrote many letters ___English.
He told me to write _____a pen.[来源:学科网ZXXK]
You can master English ________more practice.
7. 表示“除…… 之外”的介词
through 表示“以(方法、手段) ”“经由”。
besides 表示包含, 除 --- 之外还有---
except 表示排除, 除 ---- 之外
but 表示排除, 多与nobody, none, no one, nothing, anything, everyone, all, who 等连用.
except for 表示除去整体中的部分, “只是, 只不过”
__________ basketball, I like playing Pingpang.
You have no choice _______ _work hard.
Li Long is a good student ______________his laziness.
＊He usually goes to work on time _____.
A. except for raining days B. besides it rains
C. but that it rains D. except on rainy days
8. 看似相同，但意义有别的词组。[来源:学科网ZXXK]
At school 在上学 At the school 在学校
In front of 在…前边（外部） In the front of 在…前部（内部）
In class 在课上 In the class 在这个班
In bed 在睡觉 In the bed 在床上
In hospital 住院 In the hospital 在医院里
Go to school 去上学 Go to the school 去学校
（1）.名词+介词：
1. approval of 批准 2. awareness of 意识到
3. grasp of 把握住 4. hatred of 憎恶
5. desire for 要求、愿望 6. fondness for 爱好 (I've a fondness for collecting stamps.)
7. hope for 希望、期待 (hope for the best 乐观)
8. need for 必要 (There is no need for hurrying.)
9. reason for 有必须……的理由 (have reason for...)
10. respect for 尊敬 (have respect for...) 11. belief in 信任于
12. interest in 对……有兴趣 13. success in 成功、成就
(2).形容词 + 介词：
1. afraid of (He is not afraid of anything.)
2. aware of 觉得
3. capable of 能 (The tank is capable of holding 8 kg. of water.)
4. fond of 喜爱 (He's fond of fishing.)
5. jealous of 嫉妒于
6. made of 用… …制成的
7. proud of 对……感觉光荣 (I'm proud of his acquaintance. 认识他是我的光荣。)
8. sure of 确信 (You may be sure of his honesty.)
9. tired of 厌倦的
10. careless about 不关心、不重视
11. worried about 自找烦恼
12. familiar with 熟悉于、精通于
13. interested in 兴趣于
14. sorry for 懊悔、觉得过意不去 (You will be sorry for this some day.)
(3).动词 + 介词：(这类组合特别多。要特别注意同一个动词配上不同的介词，意思就不同了)
1. care about 关心 (He doesn't care about other people. 他不关心别人。)
2. care for 喜欢 (Would you care for a cup of coffee? 你喜欢来杯咖啡吗？)
3. take care of 照顾 (Take care of yourseft. 照顾自己喔。)
4. dream about 梦到 (I dreamt about you last night. 昨晚我梦到你。)
5. dream of 梦想 (I often dream of being rich. 我时常梦想发达了。)
6. hear about 听到关于……的详情 (Have you hear about Jane? )
7. hear of 听到……的事/话 (Have you heard of a place called 'Mulu'?)
8. hear from 得到……的消息 (Have you heard from Ann recently?)
9. look at 注视、考察(Why you look at me like that?)
10. look for 找、指望 (Can you help me look for my keys?)
11. look after 照应、看守 (She is ill, she needs someone to look after her.)
12. think about 思索、考虑 (What are you thinking about?)
13. think of 想起、企图 (He told me his name but I can't think of it now.)
单项选择
1.Some groups still have difficulties ____ access ____ social services．
A．gain; in B．gaining; to． C．to gain; to D．gaining; of
2.Barack Obama has taken personal blame ________ the security failures which led ________ the attempt to blow up a plane on Christmas Day.
A. of; to B. for; to C. on; on D. in; on
3.---Going to work today, Brenda?
---No. It’s my day today.
A．out B．in C．away D．off
4.We know from their greetings how muc h they expect ____ us. We won’t let them down.
A. of B. on C. for D. to
5.How the loans are paid should be of little concern to the bank they are paid on time .
A．as well as B．as soon as C．as long as D．as far as
6. I was_______ the point of telephoning him when his letter arrived.
A.in B.to C.at D.on
7. He divided the sweets＿＿＿the children who were divided ＿＿＿three groups.
A. in；in B. into；into C. between；in D. among；into
8. The Internet has brought ________big changes in the way we work.
A. about B. out C. back D. up
9. Early ＿＿＿the morning of May 1, we started off＿＿＿the mountain village.
A. in；for B. in；to C. on；／ D. on；for
10.Everybody was touched _____ words after they heard her moving story.
A. beyond B. without C. of D. in
11.It saves time in the kitchen to have things you use a lot _______ easy reach.
A. near B. upon C. within D. around
12.A great person is always putting others’ interests _________ his own.
A. below B. above C. in D. on
13.Try on this red skirt; you will look great it..
A. on B. by C. in D. for
14.He invited me to a dance after the show Christmas Eve.
A. at B. on C. in D. by
15.You’d sound a lot more polite if you make a request ______ a question.
A. in search of B. in the form of C. in need of D. in the direction of
16. It was a pity that the great writer died _____his works unfinished.
A. for B. with C. from D. of
17. You can’t wear a blue jacket _____that shirt—it’ll look terrible.
A. on B. above C. up D. over
18. Ted has been absent＿＿＿＿＿class for quite some time.
A. for B. with C. of D. from
19. The conference has been held to discuss the effects of tourism _______the wildlife in the area.
A. in B. on C. at D. with
20.I guess we’ve already talked about this before but I’ll ask you again just ______.
A．by nature B．in return C．in case D．by chance
21. The railway was opened＿＿＿＿＿＿traffic＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ April 4, 1985.
A. to；on B. to；in C. by；on D. for；on
22. _____ being a little large, the hat looks nice.
A. Apart from B. Except for C. But for D. All above
23.Nowadays some hospitals refer to patients ______ name, not case number.
A of B as C by D wit h
24.The speech by the mayor of Shanghai before the final voting for EXPO 2011 is strong1y impressed ________my memory．
A．to B．over C．by D．on
25.It is illegal for a public official to ask people for gifts or money ____favors to them.
A. in preference to B. in place of C. in agreement with D. in exchange for
26.More and more high-rise buildings have been built in big cities ______ space.
A. in search of B. in place of C. for lack of D. for fear of
27．He is run ning＿＿the wind towards the station＿＿Tom running ＿＿the right.
A. down； and； on B. against； with； on
C. for； with； in D. with； while； to
28. In Hangzhou Mr. Black was so struck＿＿the beauty of nature that he stayed＿＿another night.
A. at；on B. with；at C. for；in D. by； for
29. —— How long has the bookshop been in business?[来源:Z&xx&k.Com]
—— ＿＿＿＿＿＿1987.
A. After B. In C. From D. Since
30. The key ____ success lies ______ persistence and hard work.
A. to; in 　　 B. of; for 　　 C. for; to 　　 D. of; in
31. Guangdong lies＿＿＿the south of China and Fujian is＿＿＿the east of it. Hainan is＿＿the coast of the mainland.
A. in；in；on B. in；on；off C. on；to；on D. in；to；away
32. The student, ＿whom all the teachers are pleased, is very strict ＿himself ＿ everything.
A. to；with；in B. with；with；in C. with；at；with D. at；with；at
33. ＿＿＿＿＿hearing the good news, they jumped with joy.
A. For B. To C. On D. At
34. He climbed silently＿＿＿＿＿＿seizing the thief＿＿＿＿＿＿.
A. in the purpose； by surprise B. with purpose of； surprisingly
C. with purpose of； surprisedly D. with the purpose of； by surprise
35. The pianist began to play and the girl in red began to sing ＿＿＿＿the music.
A. with B. along C. through D. to
课后反思：
[来源:Zxxk.Com]

ABCDA BCDBC DBABC BACBC
[来源:Z§xx§k.Com]

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