牛津译林版高中英语单元复习学案Unit 2 Fit for life(译林牛津版高三英语必修五学案设计) |
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词汇导练 1.War is a real____________ (可能性)unless the talks succeed. 2.His uncle is an excellent ____________ (内科医生). 3.There are many ____________ (畅销的)English books in that bookstore. 4. This medicine helps relieve your cold____________(症状). 5.His ____________ (每年的)income is considerable. 6.Yesterday we visited a museum of____________(当代的)art. 7.The water should be p____________before drinking. 8.Hatred is a dangerously p____________emotion. 9.It was a r____________to know that the children were safe. 10.She heard the phone ringing when she i____________ the key into the lock. 11.This river has a ____________(long)of 100 kilometers. 12.You can change the____________(arrange)as you wish. 1.possibility/probability 2.physician 3.bestselling4.symptoms 5.annual 6.contemporary 7.purified8.powerful 9.relief 10.inserted 11.length12.arrangement 短语汇集 1.________________ 打开 2.________________ 大量地 3.________________ 接通(电话) 4.________________ 对……做出决定 5.________________ 参观,四处看看;环顾 6.________________ 推迟,推延 7.________________ 出现,到场,到达 8.________________ 填写(表格、空格等) 9.________________ 划分开来,分割(成部分);分裂,分离,分手 10.________________ 少数的,少量的 11.________________ 记下,记录 12.________________ 放出;发出 1.open up 2.in large quantities 3.put through 4.decide on 5.look around 6.put off 7.turn up 8.fill in 9.split up 10.a handful of 11.take down 12.let out 语句试译 1.(回归课本P19)However,________ ________ ________ ________ World War Ⅱ ________ two other scientists,...,managed to use new chemical techniques to purify it. 然而,直到第二次世界大战,另外两位科学家,……,才设法使用新的化学方法将其提纯。 2.(回归课本P18)________ ________ ________aspirin saved many people’s lives by reducing fever and helping stop pain,but there are also other things________aspirin can help with. 阿司匹林不仅因退烧止痛而挽救了许多人的生命,它还有其他用途。 3.(回归课本P19)So,although Fleming discovered penicillin,________ ________over a decade________someone else turned penicillin into the great drug of the 20th century. 因此,虽然弗莱明发现了青霉素,但直到十多年之后才有人将它变成了二十世纪了不起的药品。 4.(回归课本P18)This is one of________ ________medicines in the world________ ________ ________as a standardized tablet. 这是世界上首批被作为标准化药片而出售的药品之一。 倘若你打开世界上任何一个药柜,都很可能会找到阿司匹林和青霉素。 1.it was not until;that 2.Not only has;that 3.it was;before 4.the first;ever to be sold 5.that 核心知识 1note vt. 注意;提到;记住,记下(常与 down连用); n. 笔记;草稿;注释;便条;纸币;钞票 (回归课本P19)He noted that mould had grown on a special transparent jelly that had bacteria on it. 他注意到带有细菌的一种特殊的透明的果冻上长起了霉。 15 归纳拓展 例句探源 ①I could feel a lot of paper notes and I pulled them out. 我感觉里面有很多钱,便把它们拿了出来。 ②He handed me a note. 他递给我一张便条。 ③(牛津P1361)The museum contains nothing of great note. 这家博物馆没有什么很有价值的东西。 ④(朗文P1396)A police spokesman noted that Miller had no previous criminal record. 一位警方发言人指出,米勒没有犯罪前科。 1.完成句子 (1)请注意这张账单必须在10天之内付清。 Please ________ ________ this bill must be paid within 10 days. 答案:note that (2)学生记下了老师的话。 The pupils________what the teacher said. 答案:noted (3)学生们正忙着记笔记。 The students are busy________ ________in class. 答案:taking notes (4)这位客人是位著名的歌唱家。 The guest is a singer________ ________. 答案:of note (5)把她的电话号码记下来,以防忘记。 ________ ________her telephone number in case you forget. 答案:Note down 2name vt. 命名,给……取名;任命 (回归课本P19)He named the chemical found in the mould‘penicillin’and tried to make it pure to be a medicine,but was unable to do that. 他把在霉中发现的化学物质命名为“青霉素”,并且试图将其提纯为一种药物,但未能如愿。 归纳拓展 例句探源 ①They named the child John. 他们给孩子取名叫约翰。 ②(朗文P1359)We named the baby Sarah,after her grandmother.我们用祖母的名字为宝宝取名萨拉。 ③(牛津P1327)I only know her by name. 我只是听说过她的名字。 ④The car is registered in my name. 这辆车是用我的名字登记的。 2.用name短语填空: (1)We________Lao Li________chairman of the meeting. 答案:named;as (2)Zhou Shuren wrote a lot of works__________ __________ ________ ________Lu Xun. 答案:under the name of (3)Tonny doesn’t have one penny________ __________ ________________. 答案:to his name (4)The key middle school is________ ________Hua Luogeng. 答案:named after 3wonder n. 惊奇(不可数);奇迹(事)(可数); 奇才(可数) v. 想知道;对……感到奇怪;疑惑 (回归课本P19)...,and penicillin rapidly became the powerful ‘wonder drug’ which saved millions of lives. ……,青霉素迅速成了挽救数百万生命的强效“奇迹药”。 归纳拓展 (1)It is a wonder that难得;奇怪的是……,It is small/little wonder……/No wonder that...难怪……;不足为奇;并不奇怪 in wonder惊奇地 (2)wonder+if/whetherclause想知道…… wonder+whclause/to do不知道…… wonder at/about对……感到惊讶/疑惑 (3)wonderful adj.极好的;奇异的 【温馨提示】 (1)“I wonder if+从句”用来征求对方的许可或提出请求,从句中用过去时更为婉转、客气。 (2)wonder用作名词,意为“惊奇;惊异”时为不可数名词;意为“奇迹;奇观;奇事;奇才”时为可数名词。 例句探源 ①Sadly although the Amber Room was one of the great wonders of the world,it is now missing. 遗憾的是,这座曾令无数人叹为观止的琥珀屋,如今不翼而飞。 ②Her child was missing.No wonder she was upset. 她孩子不见了,难怪她心神不宁。 ③(牛津P2315)I was wondering whether you’d like to come to a party?不知您能否来参加聚会? ④(朗文P2360)You have to wonder about a guy who can spend all that money on comic books. 一个人能在漫画书上花那么多钱,真让人难以置信。 3.完成句子 (1)你知道世界七大奇观吗? 答案:the Seven Wonders of the World (2)我对他的粗鲁感到奇怪。 I________ ________his rudeness. 答案:wonder at (3)难怪他不饿,他一整天都在吃糖果。 ________ ________he is not hungry;he has been eating sweets all day. 答案:No wonder (4)我想知道你是否愿意帮我一个忙。 I________ ________you could do me a favor. 答案:wonder whether 4pleasure n.[U] 愉快,高兴;满足;[C]乐事,乐趣;娱乐,消遣 (回归课本P25)—Thank you very much for your help. —My pleasure. —非常感谢你的帮忙。 —别客气。 归纳拓展 例句探源 ①No pleasure without pain. 苦中有乐。 ②Has she gone to London on business or for pleasure? 她去伦敦是因公出差呢还是玩去了? ③(朗文P1560)He seems to take pleasure in proving other people wrong.他似乎对证明别人是错的乐此不疲。 ④(牛津P1519)—‘May I sit here?’ —‘Yes,with pleasure’. “我可以坐在这儿吗?”“当然可以。” 4.完成句子 (1)他从读书中得到很大的乐趣。 He finds________ ________in reading. 答案:great pleasure (2)和你一起工作真是件乐事。 It is________ ________to work with you. 答案:a pleasure 5.—It’s been a wonderful evening.Thank you very much. —________. A.My pleasure B.I’m glad to hear that C.No,thanks D.It’s OK 解析:选A。(It’s)a/my pleasure.是道谢答语“不用谢”。 5relief n. 减轻,缓解;轻松;救济 (回归课本P21)It has saved and brought relief to millions of people’s lives. 它挽救了数百万人的生命并且缓解了他们的痛苦。 归纳拓展 例句探源 ①Lala smiled with relief. 拉拉宽慰地笑了。 ②(牛津P1679)Much to my relief the car was not damaged. 令我非常庆幸的是车并没有损坏。 ③(朗文P1724)Efforts will be made to relieve the country of its massive debt.将做出努力解除该国的沉重债务。 6.完成句子 (1)医生为解除病痛而工作。 A doctor should work________suffering. 答案:for the relief of (2)这药使我的牙痛减轻。 The medicine________my toothache. 答案:relieved (3)我们听说你平安无恙时如释重负。 We ________ when we heard you were safe. 答案:felt relieved 6in large quantities (=in quantity) 大量地 (回归课本P19)They were able to produce it in large quantities.他们能够大量地生产它。 归纳拓展 (1)a quantity of后既可接复数可数名词,亦可接不可数名词。在它们分别和其后的名词构成短语作主语时,其谓语动词通常看of后名词的具体情况而采用单数或复数形式。如果是接不可数名词,则谓语动词用单数形式,如果是接复数可数名词,则谓语动词通常要采用复数形式。 (2)quantities of后既可接复数可数名词,亦可接不可数名词,后面的谓语动词都用复数形式。 (3)表示“许多”的词或短语如下: A.修饰可数名词的:many,a great/good many,quite a few,a large/great number of,numbers of,many a B.修饰不可数名词的:much,a great/good deal of,a large amount of,large amounts of C.既可以修饰可数名词又可以修饰不可数名词的:a lot of,lots of,plenty of,a large quantity of,large quantities of,a mass of,masses of 例句探源 ①The problem begins when we add huge quantities of extra carbon dioxide to the atmosphere by burning fossil fuels. 当我们因烧化石燃料而使大气层中增加了大量额外的二氧化碳时,问题就来了。 ②(朗文P1667)There are large quantities of bacteria in the water.水中有大量细菌。 ③(牛津P1620)It’s cheaper to buy goods in quantity. 大宗购物比较便宜。 7.完成句子 (1)有大量的牛奶。 There________a large quantity of milk. 答案:is (2)桌子上有许多花。 Quantities of flowers________on the table. 答案:are (3)大量的鱼被送入超市。 Great quantities of fish ________sent into the supermarket. 答案:are 7turn up 调大(音量);出现,到场,到达 (回归课本P25)It is not possible for more than a handful of students to turn up at the same time. 太多的学生同时出现(在医院)是不可能的。 归纳拓展 turn away驱逐;转身走开 turn back转回去 turn down调小(低);拒绝 turn in交回,归还;上床睡觉 turn out生产;关掉;结果表明 turn over弄翻;移交 turn to求助于;着手……;致力于 例句探源 ①Once he turned up thirty minutes late for a meeting! 曾经有一次他到达会议时已迟到了30分钟! ②(牛津P2175)He’s still hoping something will turn up. 他仍然在希望会有机会出现。 ③(朗文P2222)If you are cold,I can turn the heat up. 如果你冷的话,我可以把暖气开大一些。 8.用适当的介、副词填空: (1)I turned________and walked out without saying a word. 答案:around (2)Because the hall was full,many people were turned________. 答案:away (3)She turned________the job offer because she wanted more money. 答案:down (4)She turned ________the wallet she picked up on the way. 答案:in (5)Turn________the radio so that I can hear the program. 答案:up 句型解析 【教材原句】 If you open up any medicine cupboard in the world,there is a high probability that you will find aspirin and penicillin.(P18) 只要打开世界上任何一个药柜,你很可能会发现阿司匹林和青霉素。 【句法分析】 There is a probability/possibility+that从句,意为“很有可能/有可能……” He overslept and there was a probability that he would be late for work. 他睡过了头,很有可能会上班迟到。 9.—I can’t repair these until tomorrow,I’m afraid. —That’s OK,there’s________. A.no problem B.no wonder C.no doubt D.no hurry 解析:选D。there’s no hurry意为“不着急”。 10.There________no need________him________come here;he can manage it. A.is;to;to B.is;for;to C.was;to;for D.was;for;for 解析:选B。There is no need for sb.to do sth.某人没必要做某事。 11.(2011年江苏盐城中学高三模拟)Is there any________of our getting there in time? A.possible B.capability C.likely D.possibility 解析:选D。句意:我们有可能及时到达那儿吗? 12.There is no doubt________he can do a good job of it. A.whether B.if C.that D.how 解析:选C。There is no doubt+that从句,意为“毫无疑问……”。 |
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