牛津译林版高中英语单元复习学案Unit 4 Films and film events(译林牛津版高三英语必修五学案设计) |
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词汇导练 1.Do you feel a sense of____________ (满足)at the end of the working day? 2.The government has agreed to lift ____________ (限制)on press freedom. 3.She has been ____________ (获奖)a scholarship to study at Beijing University. 4. When I arrived at the school this morning,I saw the students____________(敬礼)the national flag in line. 5.I seem to have ____________ (删除)a file by mistake because I can’t find it any more. 6.You should phone his secretary if you want to make an a____________ with the manager. 7.College students often send their dirty clothes to the l____________instead of washing them on their own. 8.The tournament is open to a____________ as well as professionals. 9.Jean wrote a letter to the teacher in d____________of her behavior. 10.C____________ to the popular belief,many cats dislike milk. 11.I ____________(normal)do all my shopping on Saturdays. 12.He who makes constant ____________(complain)gets little compassion. 1.satisfaction 2.restrictions 3.awarded 4.saluting 5.deleted 6.appointment 7.laundry 8.amateurs9.defence/defense 10.Contrary 11.normally 12.complaint 短语汇集 1.________________ 达标 2.________________ 对……敏感 3.________________ 入场券 4.________________ 令某人满意的是 5.________________ 缺席会议 6.________________ 获胜 7.________________ 实现梦想 8.________________ 与某人有约 9.________________ 在……方面有经验 10.________________ 区别A和B 11.________________ 考虑,思考 12.________________ 达成协议,达成共识 1.meet the standard 2.be sensitive to 3.admission tickets 4.to one’s satisfaction 5.be absent from the meeting,6.win a victory 7.realize one’s dream 8.have an appointment with sb. 9.be experienced at 10.distinguish between A and B 11.give thought to 12.make an agreement 语句试译 1.(回归课本P51)________the history of our festival,we feel it is important not to________films from any one country. 考虑到我们电影节的历史,我们觉得不偏向某一国家的电影是非常重要的。 2.(回归课本P51)Now,if a film wins an award at Sundance,________ ________ ________ ________ ________ it will become famous! 如果一部电影在圣丹斯电影节获得奖项,它就很可能出名! 3.(回归课本P63)Much of this early part of the film________ ________ ________skipped... 这部电影前一部分有很多地方本都可以跳过…… 4.(回归课本P63)I think this is________to highlight the advanced special effects________to help the film’s plot. 5.(回归课本P53)After winning at the Oscars,a film will ________ __________ ________ ________ ________ admission tickets because everyone will want to see it! 一部电影在奥斯卡上获奖后,这部电影在门票销售方面将没有任何问题,因为人人都想一睹为快! 核心知识 1.Considering;favour 2.there is a good chance 3.could have been 4.more;than 5.have no difficulty in selling 1view n. 观点;见解;看法 vt. 视作,认为 (回归课本P50)We view film as a type of contemporary art. 我们把电影视为一种当代艺术形式。 归纳拓展 例句探源 ①(牛津P2243)In view of the weather,the event will now be held indoors. 由于天气的缘故,这项赛事将在室内进行。 ②The lake soon came into view. 那湖很快映入眼帘。 ③(朗文P2284)The group views alcoholism as a physical,mental and spiritual disease. 该组织认为酗酒是一种身体上,心理上和精神上的疾病。 ④If it is viewed from an environmental perspective,the factory’s closing is a good thing. 如果从环境角度看,关闭工厂是件好事。 1.完成句子 (1)我认为你需要的是仔细考虑。 ______ ______ ______,what you need is careful consideration. 答案:In my view (2)我们都认为假期是休闲放松的时间,但她有不同的见解。 We ________the holiday________a time for relaxation,but she has a different idea. 答案:view;as (3)如果我们从不同的角度看问题,答案可能变得更明显。 If we______ ______ ______from a different angle,the solution may become more obvious. 答案:view the problem 2.The buildings are much more impressive when________from the other side of the river. A.viewing B.viewed C.being viewed D.view 解析:选B。句意:从河的另一边看,这些大楼要雄伟得多。 3.From their position on the top of the TV Tower,visitors can have a better ________of the city. A.sight B.view C.scene D.scenery 解析:选B。句意:从他们在电视塔顶部的位置,游客们可以更好地看到这个城市的景色。 4.Dogs have a very good ________of smell and are often used to search for survivors in an earthquake. A.sense B.view C.means D.idea 解析:选A。句意:狗嗅觉灵敏,经常被用来搜寻地震中的幸存者。a sense of smell“嗅觉”。 2distinguish vt. & vi. 区别,区分;使与众不同 (回归课本P50)We don’t distinguish between Hollywood films and independent ones. 我们不区分好莱坞电影和独立制片电影。 归纳拓展 例句探源 ①(朗文P588)The twins are so alike,it’s difficult to distinguish one from the other. 这对双胞胎太像,很难分辨谁是谁。 ②Eastwood distinguished himself as an actor before becoming a director. 伊斯特伍德成为导演前是一名出色的演员。 ③(牛津P580)At what age are children able to distinguish between right and wrong? 儿童到什么年龄才能明辨是非? 5.完成句子 (1)你应该会区分好坏。 You should be able to______ ______ ______ ______ ______. 答案:distinguish between right and wrong (2)有色盲的人常分不清红绿。 People who are colorblind often can’t______ ______ ______ ______. 答案:distinguish red from green 6.(2011年通州调研)These two horses look so much________that we can not________one from the other. A.alike;recognize B.likely;separate C.likely;differ D.alike;distinguish 解析:选D。句意:“这两匹马太像了,我们无法辨别开来”。alike表语形容词“相似的,相像的”;likely adj.或adv.“很可能的(地)”;distinguish“区分,辨别”;recognize认出;separate分离开;differ不同。 7.Speech________human beings from the animals. A.distinguishes B.shows C.explains D.expresses 解析:选A。句意:“语言把人类和动物区分开来”。distinguish A from B“把A和B区分开来。” 3resemble vt. 相似,类似 (回归课本P51)Some critics say that it has taken a step backwards,and is beginning to resemble the Academy Awards in Hollywood too much. 有些评论家说戛纳电影节已经倒退开,逐渐变得跟好莱坞的美国电影学会奖太相像了。 resemble常接介词in表示在某方面相似。不用进行时态且无被动语态。 resemblance n.相似(后接to或between) 例句探源 ①(朗文P1738)It’s amazing how closely Brian and Steve resemble each other. 布莱恩和史蒂夫长得这么像,真是太不可思议了。 ②(牛津P1694)She closely resemble her sister. 她和她姐姐很像。 8.完成句子: (1)这种植物的外形像草。 The plant________grass________appearance. 答案:resembles;in (2)这么多的旅馆外形都相似。 So many hotels______ ______ ______. 答案:resemble each other 9.(2011年株州月考)You have a strong resemblance________your father,but you resemble your mother neither ________character nor________appearance. A.to;in;in B.in;to;to C.in;in;in D.between;in;in 解析:选A。句意:“你和你父亲长得非常像,但你无论是性格还是长相都不像你母亲。” resemblance常和to搭配,“和……相像”;而在某方面相像,要用介词in. 4reject vt. 拒绝,驳回;拒纳,退回,舍弃 (回归课本P51)Many of them are American,but we reject the idea that we have lost our international angle. 他们中大多是美国人,但我们否认已经失去国际视角的看法。 归纳拓展 reject的常用意义: (1)to refuse to accept as offer,suggestion,or request拒绝接受(帮助、建议或请求等) (2)to refuse to accept someone for a job,course of study,拒绝(雇用,录取等) (3)to throw away something that has just been made,because its quality is not good enough. (因质量不好而)舍弃) 例句探源 ①(朗文P1720)The Lottery Commission has rejected the advice of accountants. 彩票委员会拒绝了会计们的建议。 ②(牛津P1676)I’ve been rejected by all the universities I applied to. 所有我申请的大学都没录取我。 ③Imperfect articles are rejected by our quality control. 我们严把质量关,有问题的文章都被退回。 易混辨析 reject,deny,decline,turn down,refuse reject拒绝接受帮助,建议,雇佣或质量不好的东西 deny拒绝,不允许某人拥有某物 decline婉拒,谢绝 turn down拒绝(建议,请求,邀请等) refuse是普通用语,指“坚决、果断或坦率地拒绝” 10.从reject,deny,turn down,decline,refuse中选词填空: (1)He ________the nomination(提名). 答案:declined (2)They________damaged goods. 答案:rejected (3)He________to take the money. 答案:refused (4)He was________ ________when he asked for a threedayleave. 答案:turned down (5)She could________her son nothing. 答案:deny 5suspect vt. 怀疑;猜想;觉得;认为(某人) 有嫌疑;不相信 n. (犯罪)嫌疑人,可疑分子 adj. 可疑的;不可信任的;不可靠的 (回归课本P62)At first,Harry suspects that his absent parents were killed in a car crash when he was a baby. 起初,哈利怀疑当他还是个婴儿时,他的父母死于一场车祸。 归纳拓展 例句探源 ①(牛津P2037)He resigned after being suspected of theft. 他被怀疑有偷窃行为,随后就辞职了。 ②(朗文P2079)I suspect it’s going to be a pretty difficult day. 我想那将是相当困难的一天。 ③Police became suspicious of them. 警察开始对他们产生怀疑。 易混辨析 uspect,doubt suspect指“怀疑……是”,表示相信某人做了某事。suspect sb.of sth.怀疑某人某事;doubt指“怀疑……不是”,表示不相信。beyond doubt无疑;in doubt不确定;no doubt无疑;doubt+whether或if(用于肯定句);doubt+that(用于否定句或疑问句)。 ①I suspect that this is what he wants. ②I doubt if this is what he wants. 6regardless of 不管;不顾 (回归课本P50)Our policy is to include highquality films,regardless of who makes them. 我们的政策是囊括所有高质量的电影,而不在乎是谁制作了它们。 归纳拓展 例句探源 ①(2009年高考江苏卷)This special school accepts all disabled students,regardless of educational level and background.这所特殊学校招收所有的残疾学生,不管他们的教育水平和背景如何。 ②(朗文P1716)The law requires equal treatment for all,regardless of race,religion or sex. 法律要求对所有的人一视同仁,不分种族、宗教或性别。 11.(2010年北京海淀区期末)Once made out,the plan must be carried out________any difficulty. A.regardless of B.instead of C.because of D.in need of 解析:选A。句意:一旦作出计划,不管多难,都要开展下去。regardless of表示“不管,无论”;instead of表示“代替”;because of表示“因为”;in need of表示“需要”。结合选项和语意可知应该选A项。 12.(2010年成都七中一模)Their performance on the stage was ________a failure;it was a great success. A.next to B.along with C.far from D.regardless of 解析:选C。句意:他们在舞台上的表演远远没有失败,它非常成功。next to...“紧挨着……”;along with “和……一起”;far from“远远不……”;regardless of“不管,不顾”。 7as long as 只要,如果 (回归课本P50)As long as the film’s quality meets our standards,we include it. 只要电影的质量达到了我们的标准,都能参加评选。 归纳拓展 as long as=so long as只要 as long as和……一样长 as well as和,又;而且;与……一样好 as good as和……几乎一样,几乎;简直是 as far as远到……,就…… as far as I’m concerned就我而言 例句探源 ①(2009年高考陕西卷)My parents don’t mind what job I do as long as I am happy. 我的父母不在乎我从事什么样的工作,只要我高兴就好。 ②(朗文P1215)Pam stayed awake as long as she could. 帕姆尽可能保持清醒。 ③(牛津P1192)We’ll go as long as the weather is good. 只要天气好,我们就去。 13.(2010年高考江西卷)—Our holiday cost a lot of money. —Did it? Well,that doesn’t matter________you enjoyed yourselves. A.as long as B.unless C.as soon as D.though 解析:选A。句意:——我们度假花了很多钱。——是吗?嗯,只要你们玩得开心,那(花很多钱)是没有关系的。as long as “只要”;unless“除非”;as soon as“一……就……”;though“虽然”。 14.(2010年高考湖南卷)Tim is in good shape physically ________he doesn’t get much exercise. A.if B.even though C.unless D.as long as 解析:选B。even though意为“即使”,引导让步状语从句。句意:尽管Tim 锻炼得并不多,但他的身体状况很好。 8contrary to 与……相反 (回归课本P62)Contrary to this,Harry finds out that his father was a wizard,and that his mother was a witch,both of whom were actually killed by an evil wizard. 与此相反,哈利发现他父亲是个巫师,母亲是个女巫,他们其实都是被一个邪恶的巫师杀害的。 归纳拓展 例句探源 ①Contrary to popular opinion,I don’t dye my hair! 与大多数人的想法不同,我不染头发! ②(牛津P433)—‘It must have been terrible’. —‘On the contrary,I enjoyed every minute’. “那一定很糟糕”。“恰恰相反,我非常喜欢。” ③(朗文P437)In spite of rumours to the contrary,I have no intention of leaving that country. 尽管谣言说我要离开,可我却丝毫没有离开那个国家的意思。 易混辨析 ①On_the_contrary,I think it is the mother,rather than her children,that is to blame. ②She did not allow her failure in the exam to discourage her.On_the_contrary,she began to work twice as hard. ③Contrary_to what I had originally thought,the trip turned out to be fun. ④Unless there is evidence to_the_contrary,we ought to believe them. ⑤On the one hand I want to sell the house,but on_the_other_hand I can’t bear the thought of moving. 15.Many people believe that hunger is only a problem in the developing world.________,it is a problem all over the world. A.On the contrary B.First of all C.As a result D.In that case 解析:选A。on the contrary正相反;first of all首先;as a result结果;in that case如果那样的话。句意:许多人认为饥饿仅是发展中国家的问题。相反,这是全世界的问题。由句意可知,A项正确。 16.(2011年江苏苏州市调研题)—You seem to show interest in cooking. —What?________,I’m getting tired of it. A.On the contrary B.What’s more C.On the other hand D.Not at all 解析:选A。考查词义辨析。on the contrary(与此)相反;on the other hand侧重另一方面或角度。 句型解析 1【教材原句】 Considering the history of our festival,we feel it is important not to favour films from any one country.(P51) 考虑到我们电影节的历史,我们觉得不偏向某一国家的电影是非常重要的。 【句法分析】 considering在此并不是现在分词形式,而是介词“考虑到,鉴于”,其后常加名词或that/who/how等引导的从句。 ①Considering the strength of the opposition,we did very well to score two goals. 就对方的实力而论,我们能进两个球就很不错了。 ②He did very well in his exams considering how little he had studied. 他学得很少,就此而言,他考得很不错了。 ③He is strong considering his age. 就他的年龄而论,他可算得上强壮。 17.完成句子 考虑到你的年龄,你已经干得够出色了。 ________________________,you’ve done pretty well. 答案:Considering your age 18.________that he did that accidentally,don’t________him any more. A.Given;speak B.Considered;blame C.Considering;blame D.Giving;speak 解析:选C。句意:鉴于他不是有意那样做的,所以不要再责备他了。由“别再责备他”排除A、D,considering在此是介词,意为“考虑到”。 2【教材原句】 After winning at the Oscars,a film will have_no_difficulty_in_selling admission tickets because everyone will want to see it!(P53) 一部电影在奥斯卡上获奖后,这部电影在门票销售方面将没有任何问题,因为人人都想一睹为快! 【句法分析】 have difficulty(in) doing sth.意为“在做……方面有困难”,为一固定句式。在此句式中,difficulty为不可数名词,根据需要,常在difficulty前加上no,little,great,much,a lot of等修饰,介词in可以省略。 I had no difficulty(in) making myself understood. 我毫不费力地表达了我自己的意思。 表达“做某事有困难”还有以下几种说法: (1)have difficulty with sth. (2)have trouble (in)doing sth./have trouble with sth. (3)have a hard time(in)doing sth. (4)There is...difficulty in doing sth. 19. (2011年天津红桥区高三模拟) The great difficulty I had ________ the patient who got a serious wound was unimaginable. A.treat B.to treat C.treating D.treated 解析:选C。句中“I had ________ the patient...”是定语从句,修饰difficulty,前面省略作宾语的关系代词that,这里其实是考查了sb. has some difficulty (in) doing sth.这个句型,因此选C。句意:在我治疗那个受伤很重的病人期间所遇到的困难是难以想象的。 20.Everyone in this city knew him,so we had ________ his house. A.no difficulties finding B.not trouble in finding C.no difficulty to find D.no difficulty finding 解析:选D。sb.have no difficulty/trouble (in) doing sth.是固定句型,表示“某人做某事没有困难”。其中的difficulty/trouble是不可数名词,所以前面用no或not any修饰。因此,正确答案是D。 |
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