| 英语读音规则 (中学英语教学论文) |
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元音字母 读 音 例 词 a 在开音节中 [ei] name plane Jane baby cake 在闭音节中 [æ] bag dad hat map black back e 在开音节中 [i:] he these me Chinese 在闭音节中 [e] bed let pen desk yes egg i 在开音节中 [ai] bike fly drive time nice kite 在闭音节中 [i] fish big drink sit milk swim o 在开音节中 [ əu] those close go hoe home no 在闭音节中 [ɔ] clock not box shop sock u 在开音节中 [ju:] student excuse duty Tuesday 在闭音节中 [ʌ] bus cup jump much lunch 永嘉新航线培训学校辅导材料 英语读音规则 一,元音字母在重读音节中的读音 注：在开音节中,元音字母u在辅音字母j l r s后面时读[u:]音,例如:June blue ruler super 二,元音字母在非重读音节中的读音 元音字母 读 音 例 词 a [ə] China another woman breakfast [i] orange comrade village cabbage e [ə] hundred student open weekend [i] chicken pocket begin children i [ə]/ [i] holiday beautiful family animal [ai] exercise satellite o [ə] second tonight somebody welcome [ əu] also zero photo u [ə] autumn diffcult [ju:] popular congratulation January 注：动词中的a如果处在开音节位置,a读[ei]音,例如:operate u处在开音节位置,又在辅音字母j l r s后面时,读[u(:)]音,例如:July influence February issue 三,元音字母在重读音节中的特殊读音 元音字母 读 音 例 词 a在[w]音后面 [ɔ] want what watch wash quality a在f n sk ph sp ss st th前 [a:] after plant graph ask grasp glass fast father i在-nd -ld和gh前 [ai] find child light high o在-st -ld前 o在m n v th前 [ əu] most postcard old cold [ʌ] come monkey love mother 四,-r音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音 -r音节 读 音 例 词 Ar [a:] car farm dark sharpener ar在[w]音后面 [ɔ:] warm quarter towards Er/ir /ur [ə:] certainly bird Thursday Or [ɔ:] forty morning short Or [w]音后面 [ə:] word worker worse 注：辅音字母r双写时,前面的元音字母不能与r构成-r音节,而是按重读闭音节的拼读规则发音.例如: carry sorry hurry -r音节在非重读音节中通常读[ə]音,例如:dollar teacher martyr forget Saturday 五,-re音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音 -re音节 读 音 例 词 are [εə] care dare hare ere [iə] here mere ire [aiə] fire hire wire ore [ɔ:] more score before ure [ju:ə] pure cure 注：1.are ere ire ore很少出现在非重读音节中,ure在非重读音节中读[ə]音,例如:picture pleasure 元音字组 读 音 例 词 特例 ai/ay [ei] afraid rain wait day play air [aiə] here mere al [ɔ] small ball talk wall all half calm [a:] al在f m前 [ɔ:l] always also salt almost bald au/aw [ɔ:] autumn daughter draw ea [i:] teach easy cheap please break great[ei] [e] heavy bread sweater weather ear [iə] hear dear near clear year [εə] bear pear wear [ə:] earth learn early ee [i:] jeep week green three eer [iə] pioneer deer beer ei/ey [ei] eight neighbour they [i:] either key eu/ew [ju:] new few newspaper eu/ew在 jlrs后 [u:] flew brew ie/ei [i:] piece field receive oa [ əu] coat Joan boat goal oar/oor [ɔ:] roar board door floor oi/oy [ɔi] noise point boy toilet oo [u:] broom food tooth school [u] book look cook foot good ou/ow [au] flower house count down [ əu] know row throw though [ʌ] young country enough [u:] group you soup our [ɔ:] course your four [auə] our hour ours ui [u:] juice fruit suit 七、辅音字母及辅音字母组合的读音 字母及字母组合 读 音 例 词 b [b] bike bus bag [/]（不读音） bomb tomb c [k] cake picture coat music c在e前或在i/y前 [s] face decide cinema ch [tʃ] much chick rich teacher [k] school headache chemistry [ʃ] machine -ck [k] cock pocket black knock d [d] doctor bread hand day -dge [dʒ] bridge fridge dr- [dr] children driver drink f [f] five four breakfast g [g] bag gardon go g在e i/y前 [dʒ] orange large German gh [f] cough enough [/]（不读音） light daughter high g u- -gue [g] guess league dialogue h [h] hot head house hand [/]（不读音） hour honest j [dʒ] jeep jar joke join July k [k] kind bike skate make week kn- [n] knife know knock l [l] life milk school tall m [m] monkey come -mn [m] autumn column n [n] not shine ten note n在[k] [g]音前 [ŋ] uncle thank hungry -ng [ŋ] morning young wrong p [p] paper plane pig ship pen ph [f] elephant photo telephone q [k] Iraq qu- [kw] quality quite r [r] red rubber ruler s在词首或清辅音前 [s] sit sleep desk s元音字母间或浊辅音前 [z] music husband sc- [sk] scarlet [s] muscle science sh [ʃ] she fish shirt wash t在通常情况下 t在弱读字母ia ie io前 [t] [ʃ] ten letter meet patient nation tch [tʃ] watch match th在通常情况下 [θ] thin thirty method th在冠词代词介词连词中 [ð] the these with than th在词尾-the -ther中 [ð] clothe father weather tr- [tr] tree train country truck v [v] very voice love leave w [w] week win wake sweet wait [/]（不读音） answer two wh--在字母o前 [h] who whose whole wh [w] what when white why X [ks] box text exercise x在重读元音前 [gz] examle exist exact wr- [r] write y- [j] yes yard yellow young z [z] puzzle zero zoo 重读音节 单词中读音特别响亮的音节.用音标标记双音节,多音节词的读音时,应使用重读符号.单音节词多数是重读音节,标记读音时不需要使用重读符号. 开音节 ①绝对开音节:单个元音字母后面没有辅字组的重读音节.例如:no blue ba-by stu-dent se-cret. ②相对开音节:单个元音字母后面加单个辅音字母,再加一个不发音字母e构成的重读音节.例如:name these bike home ex-cuse. 闭音节 单个元音字母后面有辅字组(r w y 除外)且以辅字组结尾的重读音节.例如:bag egg fish not cup 多音节词重读规则 多音节词通常在倒数第三个音节重读. 例如: el-e-phant con-grat-u- la-tion 词尾有-ic或-tion,-sion的词,在-ic或-sion,-tion前的一个音节上重读.例如:scien tific im pression nation 相关链接：教学论文
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