e字母及其字母组合的发音规律 教案教学设计(新课标版英语高一) |
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E字母及其字母组合的发音规律 1. e在重读音节中的读音规则: 1). e在开音节中读/i:/, 必修1: equal, extreme, legal, compete, 必修2:appreciate, athlete, rebuild, 2). e在闭音节中读/e/, 如必修1: end, dialect, beg, bend, delta, educate, educated, electricity, elevator, event, express, expression, generous, identity, midwesttern, Netherlands, petrol, president, recognize, relative, request, rescue, schedule, secondly, self, selfish, selfless, selflissly, sentence, settle, shelter, smelly, spellbind, spelling, terror, upset, vet, well; 必修2: affect, attention, decorate, eletronic, ending, entrance, evidence, insect, intelligence, intelligent, medal, network, pretend, protection, reseption, regular, relic, revolution, select, sensitive, technology, technological, unexpected, web, 2. e在非重读音节中的读音规则 1)e /i/ (非重读音节中,e在d, b, r后常读/i/;在-ness,-less中常读/i/): 必修1:because, beneath, blanket, detail, determine, devote, devoted, electricity, elevator, enrich, entire, entirely, escape, event, prefer, meantler, recover, release, reliable, reporter, republic,request, reward selfless selflessly, useless 必修2:belong, carpet, debate, decrease, deserve, design, devotion, employ, happiness, hopeless, reality, pretend, reseption, relief, rely, remove, replace, reserve, respond, responsibility, secure, select, 2) e / ə / (e在n前常读/ ə /) 必修2: confident, evidence, incident, instrument, intelligence, intelligent, jewel, operator, 3.e的字母组合的读音规则 1). er在重读音节中常读/ɜ/, 如必修1: determine, concern, German, prefer, certain; 必修2: mercy, personal, personally, universal, er在非重读音节中和后缀-er常读/ə/, 必修2: advertise, afterwerwards, character, former, laughter, passer-by, perform, performance, poster, powerful, 2). ere读/ ɪə /:here /eə/:there 3). ee,eo读/i:/, 如disagree, fee, Greece, Greek, succeed, people, /i:/, 如 leap,league, mean, peaceful, release, steam,decrease, teamate, 4). ea /ɪə/, 如 appearance, /eɪ/, 如 great /e/, 如 headline, threaten, 5). eer读/ɪə/,如必修2: volunteer, ear+辅音时,ear读/ɜ/,如 earthquake, earn, 6). ear / iə /: beard, /eə/:bear 但heart读/a:/ 7). c+ ei时,ei读/i:/,如receive 8). j+ ew 时,ew读/:/,如Jewish, jewel 9). ey/i/: journey, valley, honey, 但key读/i:/ 10). ei, eigh 读/ei/, 如 veil, eight ※但height, either读/ai/, 11). 重读音节中或次重读音节中,ex在清辅音前常读/eks/:extra, exercise, 非重读音节中,ex在清辅音前常读/iks/: extreme, explore, explode, extingtion, unexpected, ex在原音前常读/igz/: examine, example, exactly, |
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