涉及主语一致的倒装 备课资料 |
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例 In the letter ____ these words,“I love you”. A.was B.were C.saw D.found 此题应选B。选项A,C,D 都有可能被误选。 对于此题,考生首先要弄清它是一个倒装句,其正常词序为: These words“I love you”were in the letter. 为了结构紧凑和平衡,才使用此倒装句式。又如: 轮船上有2000 余人。 正:On the ship were more than 2000 people. 正:More than 2000 people were on the ship. 值得注意的是,以上这类倒装句,还涉及主谓一致问题: 墙后是一些高树。 正:Behind the wall are some tall trees. 误:Behind the wall is some tall trees. 老师四周围着一些年轻的学生。 正:Around the teacher were some young students. 误:Around the teacher was some young students. 这两座山之间有一个小村庄。 正:Between the two hills was a small village. 误:Between the two hills were a small village. 这类句子,有的考生之所出错,是因为他们把句首的介词短语看作主语,从而把谓语与介词短语中的名词保持一致。关于这个问题,有个比较简单的方法可以判定:即在英语中介词短语通常不能作主语,假若一个句子的主语位置是一个介词短语,考生应考虑是否是一个倒装句。 |
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