| 仁爱英语八年级上unit1导学案 (仁爱版英语八年级) |
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Unit 1 Topic 1 Section A 写出下面动词的过去式 see--- play--- know--- have--- come--- win--- cheer--- prefer--- row--- join--- skate--- 在文中找到并划出下列短语并翻译 almost every day______________ during the summer holiday________________ this term____________ have a basketball game against Class Three_______________________ cheer us on____________ prefer rowing______________ row much______________ quite a bit / a lot_______________ join the school rowing club______________________ table tennis___________________ 语法重点：be going to结构 be going to + 动词原形---表示将要发生的事或打算，计划，决定要做的事，常与表示将来时间的状语连用。如: tomorrow, this evening, next week, next year, in 2020… 试一试吧！今天下午我打算去游泳。译：__________________________________________ 下个星期我打算去参观博物馆。译：______________________________________________ 总结：be going to结构的否定句和疑问句形式怎样变化？ Tom is going to play table tennis with his classmates this afternoon. 1 2 (否定句) ______________________________________________ (一般疑问) _______________________________________________ (划线提问1) _______________________________________________ (划线提问2) _______________________________________________ 思考：“be going to + 动词原形”和 “will +动词原形”都可以表示将要发生的动作，它们之间有何异同？ 但是在预测时，根据迹象表明某事可能发生就用“be going to+动词原形”; 如果说话者认为某事会发生就用“will+动词原形” 试一试吧！ I think it ______________________ rain. 译：_______________________ Look at those clouds. It _______________________ rain. 译：_______________________ 在文中找到下列句子并翻译总结 1. I saw you play basketball almost every day during the summer holidays. 译：___________________________________________________ 点拨：see sb. do sth. 看见某人做了某事 我们经常看见他帮助老人。 译：___________________________________________________ 对比：see sb. doing sth. 看见某人在做某事 刚才我看见Jim在操场打篮球。 译：________________________________________________ 链接：hear sb. do / doing sth. 听见某人做了/ 在做某事 2. ---Which sport do you prefer, cycling or rowing? ---I prefer rowing. 译：_______________________________________________ 点拨: prefer doing sth. 更喜欢做某事 = like doing sth. better 滑雪和滑冰Tom更喜欢哪一项？ 他更喜欢滑雪。 (1)译：__________________________________________________________ (2)译：__________________________________________________________ Section B 一. 写出下面动词的过去式 dream--- grow--- give--- take--- 二. 在文中划出下列短语并翻译 know something about him___________________ 2.26 meters tall____________ play for the Houston Rockets_______________________ grow up_________ in the future____________ some photos of sports stars_________________________ an active young man______________________ one of the best runners in the world__________________________ win a gold medal______________ break the Olympic record________________ give up the race____________ His foot was hurt._____________ What a shame!______________ at a single Olympics____________ take part in_________ one of the world’s best women table tennis players_________________________________ 三. 在文中找到下列句子并翻译总结 1. I like Yao Ming best. 译：____________________________________________ 链接：like…best______________ like…better_________________ not like…at all_________________ 试一试吧！ (1)我最喜欢滑冰。 (2)他比较喜欢滑雪。 (3)他们根本不喜欢划船。 (1)____________________________ (2)_____________________________ (3)________________________ 2. What are you going to be when you grow up? I’m going to be a dancer. 译：_________________________ 点拨：be going to后面要使用动词原形，所以am, is, are在其后要用原形be 试一试吧！Tom长大后打算当一名歌手。译：____________________________________________________ 3. What a shame! 译：_________________________________ 试一试吧！What a lovely girl she is! 译：_________________________________ 那棵树真壮啊！ 译：_________________________________ 3. Liu Xiang took part in both the Athens and Beijing Olympics. Athens /’/ 雅典 点拨： take part in… 参加(活动) 对比：join… 参加(团体) 但是：join in = take part in 参加活动 both A and B A和B两者都 拓展：take part in the sports meet_____________ join in the sports meet___________ join us___________ 试一试吧！ 刘翔打算参加下届奥运会。译：_______________________________________________ Tom和Jim两人都打算参加校划船俱乐部。译：____________________________________________ 4. No one won eight gold medals at a single Olympics before Phelps. 译：______________________________ 点拨：no one 没有一个人 同类词有---某个人__________ 任何一个人___________ 每个人__________ 总结；以上都是不定代词(指人)，使用时都是单数！ 试一试, 用上面的不定代词填空。 (1). ---Is __________here? ---Tom isn’t here. 译：__________________________________ (2).There isn’t __________ in the classroom. It’s quiet. 译：__________________________________ (3).There is __________ in the classroom. It’s quiet. 译：__________________________________ (4).Listen! __________ is singing in the classroom. 译：__________________________________ 拓展：还有一些不定代词(指物)，使用时也都是单数！ 某事/物__________ 任何事/物___________ 每件事/物__________ 没一件事/物___________ 试一试, 用上面的不定代词填空。 1.There is _____ wrong with my bike. I can’t ride it home. 3._____ is OK. Let’s have a party. 2.There is _____ wrong with my bike. I can ride it home. 4.There isn’t _____ in the box. It’s empty. 5. There is _____ in the box. It’s empty. Section C 一. 写出下面动词的过去式 spend--- take--- do--- make--- cost--- keep--- 二. 在文中划出下列短语并翻译 go cycling____________ go mountain climbing______________ twice a week_____________ half an hour___________ spend…doing…____________ do exercise___________ pretty well____________ school sports meet___________ next weekend___________ take part in___________ the high jump_________ the long jump________ cheer her on_____________ be sure that…____________ make me strong_____________ be good for___________ keep healthy__________ a good way to keep fit___________ all over the world________ 三. 在文中找到下列句子并翻译总结 1. She spends half an hour doing exercise in the gym every day. 译：_______________________ sb. spend money/time (in) doing sth. 某人花费时间/钱做某事 = sb. spend money/time on sth. 例如：I spent 50 yuan (in) buying the shirt. = I spent 50 yuan ____ the book. 链接：take/cost都有花费的意思，但用法不同。看例句： The shirt cost me 50 yuan. It took me two hours to do my homework. (观察主语) 译：___________________________ _________________________________________ 试一试吧！ 这辆新车花费了他五万元。(spend / cost) 译：_____________________________________ _____________________________________ 他昨天花了一个小时打扫房间。(spend / take) 译：_____________________________________ _____________________________________ 2. She is also good at jumping. = She does well in jumping. 切记：介词后面的动词用doing 试一试吧！他们很擅长画画。译：(1)_____________________________ (2)________________________________ 你能用…pretty well试试吗？ (3)___________________________________ 3. There is going to be a school sports meet next weekend. 译：______________________________________ 分析：这是一个There be + be going to 的合成句---将会有…发生 There is going to be a heavy rain tomorrow morning. 译：________________________________________ 明天下午在操场将会有一场排球比赛。译：_________________________________________________ 4. They are sure that she will win. 译：_________________________________________________ 点拨：that在句子中无实际意义，用来引导句子，可以省略。 链接：I’m sure (that) she will win. 译：_______________________________________ I’m afraid (that) they can’t join us. 译：_______________________________________ I think (that) Tom does well in volleyball. 译：_______________________________________ They hope (that) China will be strong in the future. 译：_______________________________________ 5. Because it makes me strong and it is popular all over the world.________________________ make 使，让 后接形容词或名词 He always makes me angry. 译： ____________________________ We made him our monitor(班长)last term. 译： ____________________________ 试一试吧！ 昨天她让我们很开心。 译： ____________________________ 6. Swimming helps to keep her heart and lungs healthy and it is a good way to keep fit. 译：_______________________________________________________________ 思考：swimming在此的用法是_________________________ 总结：keep (保持,保存) keep sb. / sth. + 形容词 --- 使某人/物保持…状态 Don’t keep the door open. It’s cold outside. 译： ___________________________________ 试一试吧！我们应该保持教室清洁。 译：________________________________________ 总结：a good way to do… 一个干...的好办法 Reading English is a good way to learn it well. 译：___________________________________ 思考：当动词或动词短语做主语时，动词要使用什么形式？_________________ 试一试吧！ 睡觉是一个休息的好办法。译：_________________________________________ 7. Running is good for his legs, heart and lungs. 译：___________________________________ 思考：swimming在此的用法是____________________________ 总结：be good/bad for… 对…有好处/坏处 Reading in the sun is bad for your eyes. 译：________________________________________ 试一试吧！吃得太多对我们的健康有害。译：________________________________________ 注意：healthy(健康的)---health(健康) 拓展：sunny(阳光明媚的)---sun(太阳) cloud( )---cloudy( ) noise( )---noisy( ) Section D 一. 在文中划出下列短语并翻译 a famous soccer star__________ arrive in Beijing___________ leave for Japan____________ go skating__________ the day after tomorrow________ climb a mountain__________ row a boat_______ prepare for…__________ 二. 在文中找到下面的句子并翻译 1. David Beckham, a famous soccer star, arrived in Beijing with his teammates yesterday. 译：_____________________________________________________________ arrive 到达(不及物动词) arrive at +小地方 arrive in +大地方 链接：get 做“到达” 讲时也是不及物动词，get to + 地点 注意：arrive, get若接地点副词home, here, there等，介词at, in, to一律省略 My father arrived home very late last night. 译:_____________________________________ 我每天很早到校。__________________________________________________ 2. They are leaving for Japan the day after tomorrow. 译：_____________________________ 注： leave是短暂动词，进行时表示将要发生的动作 leave for…动身去某地 区别：leave…离开某地 (可不要小看了介词for哦) 试一试吧！(1)They are leaving London next week. (2)They are leaving for London next week. 译： (1)______________________________ (2)____________________________________ 三. 划线提问 ( 一提 二改 三抄 四问号 ) 1.David Beckham arrived in Beijing with his teammates yesterday. ____________________________________________ 2.The team is going to play against China’s national team tomorrow.___________________________________________ 3.They are leaving for Japan the day after tomorrow.________________________________________________________ |
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