形容词,副词的用法 导学案(新课标版英语九年级) |
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2009年上学期樊家庙中学九年级下册英语学科学稿 主备教师 李柳贞 集体备课成员 王勇 学生姓名 备课时间 3月23日 集体研究时间 主管行政 教学内容 形容词、副词的用法 课时安排 共 课时 教学目标 形容词和副词的区别 熟练掌握形容词、副词比较等级的构成和good, well, many, much 等不规则变化。 熟练运用所学句型表示两者和三者或三者以上人或事物的比较 初步掌握用much, a little等副词修饰比较等级的用法 教学重点 熟练运用所学句型表示两者和三者或三者以上人或事物的比较 教学难点 熟练运用所学句型表示两者和三者或三者以上人或事物的比较 学法指导 讲练结合 试一试 1. -Which is ____ season in Beijing?(2003年)-I think it's autumn. A.good B.better C.best D.the best 2. - Which is__________ , the sun, the moon or the earth?(2004年) -- Of course, the moon is. A.small B.smaller C.smallest D.the smallest 3. The air in Beijing is getting much _____ now than a few years ago.(2005年) A. clean B. cleaner C. cleanest D. the cleanest 4. Mobile phones are very popular now and they are _____ than before.(2005年) A. cheap B. cheaper C. cheapest D. the cheapest 课堂研讨 一、 形容词和副词有什么区别? (一) 形容词修饰名词,说明事物或人的性质或特征。 1.与系动词be,grow get, becme,feel,seem,look,keep, smell,taste,sound,turn等连用,作表语.如: ____________ ((这些花闻起来很香). 2.作宾语补足语 如: ______________ (这个消息让每个人高兴极了). 3.作定语 一般放在所修饰的名词之前。但表示长,宽,高,及年龄的形容词,应放在相应的名词之后。如: ____________________________________(长城有6000多千米长) 形容词修饰something,anything,nothing,everything等词时须放在其后。如:I have ____________(一些重要的事情)to tell you. .(二)副词主要用来修饰动词,形容词,副词或其他结构,作状语。 1)频度副词一般放在be动词、助动词或情态动词之后,行为动词之前。多个助动词时,副词一般放在第一个助动词后。 2)大多数方式副词位于句尾,但宾语过长时,副词可以提前,以使句子平衡。 但方式副词well,badly(糟、坏),hard等只放在句尾。 He speaks English well. 3)enough 修饰形容词或副词时要放在其后 The sweater is __________for me to buy.(够便冝) 二、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的构成: 写出下列形容词和副词的比较级和最高级 1.clever cold thick 2. nice brave. wide 3 early easy heavy 4. hot thin fat 5. slowly quietly careful 6. good /well much / many little bad/ badly/ ill far old .请总结比较等级构成的规律 1.______________________________________________ 2.________________________________________________ 3.________________________________________________ 4.________________________________________________ 5._________________________________________________ 三、形容词和副词的原级,比较级与最高级的用法 1.)原级有相同也有倍数 1>当比较的对象A与 B情况对比相同时,要使用以下结构: 主语+谓语(系动词)+as+形容词/ 副词原形+as+从句。 I study English__________my brother. 我同我兄弟一样学习努力。 2>原级结构中可插入表达倍数的词,表示为"为….若干倍",当与有表示倍数比较的词在一起时候等,他们的位置是,倍数词+as…as…,或倍数词+more… than…即: This river is __________ that one. 这条河的长度是那条河的两倍。 2. 常见比较级五种句型 1> Who / Which + be +比较级 , A or B ? Who is___________, Tom or John?(高) Which is____________, a bicycle or a computer?(贵) 2> ~ + be + the 比较级 + of the two. (两个之中比较…的那一个,~包含在两个之中) Tom is______________(_两个中较高者). = Tom is_________-the other boy. 3> much / a lot / even / far + 比较级 A compute is ____________than a bicycle. 计算机比自行车贵多了。 ________you study, _____you know. 你学的越多, 就知道的越多。 5> " 形容词比较级 + and + 形容词比较级 ", 表示 " 越来越... "。 The computer is ___________________ 计算机越来越便宜。 3.常见最高级的四种句型 1> Who / Which + be +最高级, A, B, or C ? Who is____________, Tom, Jack, or David? Tom, Jack与David三个人中谁最高? Which is ________________, a bicycle, a motorcycle, or a car? 自行车,摩托车和汽车,哪一个最贵? 2> ~ + be + one of the +最高级 +复数名词, 表示"最……的……之一"。 The Yellow River is_______________ in China. 黄河是中国最长的河流之一。 3> "…+ be +the + 序数词 +最高级 +单数名词 + 范围", 表示"……是…….的第几……"。 She is _________________ student in our class. 她是我们班第二高的学生。 4> ~ + be + the 最高级 ~ that 某人 have/ has ever + 过去分词. That is___________________places I’ve ever heard of. (最迷人的地方) 课 堂 训 练 热身训练 一、 单项选择 1. It’s said that the bad weather will last as ______ as fifteen days. A.long B.ongly C.far 2.The kite is flying ______ in the sky. It looks like a small plane. A.tall B.high C.highly 3.The shoe factory has been _________ for ten years .it can produce thousands of pairs of shoes every dy. A.open B.opened C..started 4The man didn’t speak _______,so nobody could understand what he said. A.enough loudly B.enough clear C.clearly enough D.oud enough 5.Which country has the third __________ population in the world? A.much B.arge C.most D.largest 6. .This match made them _________ at last. A. happily B.luickly C.slowly D.friendly 7. The more your learn ,the ___________you can get a job. A.easy B.easier C .easily Dmore easily 8 .Lots of tourists come Shanghai because she is __________ city. A.so a beautiful B.very a beautiful Csuch beautiful a Dquite a beautiful 9. .Lesson Ten isn’t so _______ as Lesson Nine. It’s hard to read. A.easy B. difficult C.easily D.more difficult 10. .Now China has joined WTO ,so we think English is _____useful than before. A. much too B.much more C. a bit D.even father 11 E-mailing is ________cheaper than long –distance calling. A.quite B.far C.real D. much more 12. I have to speak to my grandma loudly, because there is _____with her ears. A.wrong something .Bwrong nothing C.omething wrong D.nothing wrong 13. My uncle asked me to buy _________ for him. A.a round –trips ticket B. two round-trips tickets C.an one-way ticket D.wo one-way tickets 14 “It’s _____you to help us with the apple-picking.” The farmer said to the children. A.nice for B. kind of C. easy of D. easily for 15.The food is ______hot that I can’t eat it. A.quite B. very C.too D so 16. The flowers smell _________. A.nice B. nicely C.well D.terribly 17. The wind is blowing __________. A.hard B.hardly C.very hardly D.much hard 18. The Yangze River is longer than _________in China. A.All rivers B.any other river C.any river D. any rivers 19. Can you do the work better with _________ money and __________people? A.little ,few B.a little ,a few C. fewer ,less D. less ,fewer 20. This robot _________ that one . A.works not as fast as B. does not work as fast as C.works not faster than D. does not work more faster than 二、改写句子(不改变句意): 1. John is bright than any other boy in his class. John is ______ _______ ______ all the boys in his class. 2. Tom has large house than mine. Tom’s house is ________ ________ mine. 3. This is the most interesting book I have ever read. This book is ________ __________ ______ any other book I have ever read. 4. He is not so stupid as I thought he was. He is _________ than I thought he was. 5. He ran as fast as he could. He ran as ________ as _________. 6. If you practice more , you will be able speak English better. The _________you practice , the _______you will be able to speak English. 7. Your clothes are more expensive than mine. My clothes are ________ _________ than yours. 8. This parcel is not as heavy as that one. This parcel is ________ ________ that one. 拓展 延伸 思考:形容词与副词用法上的区别, 形容词与副词比较等级的用法上的区别. 课后反思 |
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