英语不规则动词巧记

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AAA型 过去式、过去分词与原形一致
原形 过去式 过去分词 词义
cut cut cut 切、割
shut shut shut 关、闭(门窗)
put put put 放置
let let let 让
set set set 设置
hit hit hit 撞击
hurt hurt hurt 受伤;疼痛
cost cost cost 值…钱;花费
read [ri:d] read [red] read [red] 朗读;阅读

AAB型 过去式与原形一致
beat beat beaten 击败

ABA型 过去分词与原形一致
run ran run 跑步;逃跑
come came come 来
become became become 变得;成为
ABB型 过去式与过去分词一致
buy bought bought 买
fight fought fought 打架;打仗
think thought thought 想;认为
seek sought sought 寻找;探究
bring brought brought 带来
catch caught caught 抓住;接住
teach taught taught 教;教书
lend lent lent 借出
send sent sent 送;派遣
spend spent spent 花费(时间、金钱)
build built built 建设;建立
feel felt felt 感觉;摸起来
leave left left 离开
keep kept kept 保持;保留
sleep slept slept 睡觉
oversleep overslept overslept 睡过头
sweep swept swept 打扫
mean [mi:n] meant [ment] meant [ment] 意思是
learn learnt / learned learnt /learned 学;学会
burn burnt / burned burnt / burned 燃烧;烧伤
hear [hiE] heard [hE:d] heard [hE:d] 听见
lead led led 领导;致使
mislead misled misled 把…引错方向
feed fed fed 喂养;喂食
flee fled fled 逃跑
meet met met 遇见;碰到
shoot shot shot 射击
light lit / lighted lit / lighted 点燃
get got got 获得;得到
win won won 获胜;赢得
sit sat sat 坐下
dig dug dug 挖掘
stick stuck stuck 刺;戳
hang hung hung 悬挂
hang hanged hanged 绞死
sell sold sold 出售
tell told told 告诉
smell smelt smelt 闻;嗅
spell spelt spelt 拼写
hold held held 拿着;握住
find found found 找到;发现
stand stood stood 站立
understand understood understood 理解
lay laid laid 下蛋
pay paid paid 付款
say [sei] said [sed] said [sed] 说
have /has had had 有
make made made 制作
shine shone / shined shone / shined 照耀
lose [lu:z] lost [lRst] lost [lRst] 丢失
ABC型 原形、过去式、过去分词不一致
begin began begun 开始
drink drank drunk 喝;饮
ring rang rung 铃(响);打电话
sing sang sung 唱歌
sink sank sunk 下沉
swim swam swum 游泳
blow blew blown 吹;刮风
fly flew flown 飞;放(风筝)
know knew [nju:] known 知道;懂得
grow grew grown 种植;生长
throw threw thrown 扔;投
draw drew drawn 绘画
show showed shown 出示;给…看
break broke broken 打破;不服从
speak spoke spoken 说话
steal stole stolen 偷
choose chose chosen 选择
freeze froze frozen 冻结
wake woke woke / woken 醒来;唤醒
forget forgot forgotten 忘记
take took taken 拿走
mistake mistook mistaken 错拿
shake shook shaken 摇动;握(手)
eat ate eaten 吃
fall fell fallen 落下;摔倒
rise rose risen [rizn] 上升;上涨
drive drove driven [drivn] 驾驶
give gave given 给
forgive forgave forgiven 原谅
see saw seen 看见
ride rode ridden 骑(车、马)
hide hid hidden 躲藏
bite bit bitten 咬
forbid forbade / forbad forbidden 禁止;不许
write wrote written 书写
bear bore born 忍受
tear tore torn 撕破
wear wore worn 穿、戴(衣帽等)
am / is was been 是
are were been 是
do / does did done 做
go went gone 去
lie lay lain 躺;卧
情态动词的过去式
must must 必须
can could 能够;会
shall should 应当
will would 将;会
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