英语写作的基本套句 |
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英语写作的基本套句,高考的基础写作和任务写作可以用到. 用于文章主题句 (1) 不用说…It goes without saying that… (从句)=It is needless to say (that) (从句)=It is obvious that…(从句)例如:不用说,早睡早起是值得的。It goes without saying that it pays to keep early hours. (2) …是不可能的,无法…There is no V.-ing.=There is no way of V.-ing.=There is no possibility of V.-ing.=It is impossible to V.=It is out of the question to V.=No one can V. =We can not V.例如:不可否认,成功的关键在于健康的身心。There is no denying that successful business lies in a healthy body and mind.(3)我深信…I am greatly convinced (that)…(从句)=I am greatly assured (that) …(从句)例如:我深信预防胜于治疗。I am greatly convinced that prevention is better than cure. (4) 在各种…之中,…Among various kinds …=Of all the …例如:在各种运动中,我尤其喜欢慢跑。Among various kinds of sports, I like jogging in particular.(5)…是很容易证明的。It can be easily proved (that)…(从句)例如:时间最宝贵是很容易证明的。It can be easily proved that nothing is more precious than time. (6)… 无论怎样强调都不为过。…cannot be overemphasized例如:交通安全的重要性无论怎样强调都不为过。The importance of traffic safety cannot be overemphasized.(7) 就我的看法;…我认为…In my opinion…=As far as I am concerned, …例如:就我的看法,打电游既花费也有害健康。In my opinion, playing video games not only takes up much time but also is harmful to our health. (8)(A)每个人都知道…Everyone knows (that) … (从句)(B) 就我所知,…As far as my knowledge is concerned…例如:就我所知,下列方法对我帮助很大。As far as my knowledge is concerned, the following ways are of great help to me.(9)根据我个人经验,…According to my personal experience,…= Based on my personal experience, …例如:根据我个人经验,…According to my personal experience, smile has done me a lot of good.(10) 在我认识的人当中,也许没有一个人比…更值得我尊敬。Of all the people I know, Perhaps none deserves my respect more than…例如:在我认识的人当中,也许没有一个人比我的英语张老师更值得我尊敬。Of all the people I know, perhaps none deserves my respect more than Miss Zhang, my English teacher.(11) 在我的求学过程中,我忘不了…In the course of my schooling, I will never forget …例如:在我求学的过程中,我忘不了学习英语的巨大困难。In the course of my schooling, I will never forget the great difficulty I encountered in learning English.(12) (A) 随着人口的增加,…With the increase / growth of the population,…(B) 随着科技的进步,…With the advance of science and technology,…例如:随着我国经济的快速发展,许多社会问题产生了。With the rapid development of our economy, a lot of social problems have surfaced.(13) 在这信息的年代,…扮演重要的角色。In the age of information and communication, … plays an important role.例如:在这信息的年代,计算机扮演着非常重要的角色。 It is necessary that S. (should) V.…是重要的。It is important / essential that S (should) V.…是适当的。It is proper that S. (should ) V.…是紧急的。It is urgent that S. (should) V. 例如:我们保持公共场所的清洁是应当的。It is proper that we (should) keep the public places clean.(17) 每当我听到…,我就忍不住感到兴奋。Whenever I hear …, I can not but feel excited.每当我做…, 我就忍不住感到悲伤。Whenever I do …, I can not but feel sad.每当我想到…,我就忍不住感到紧张。Whenever I think of …, I can not but feel nervous.每当我遭遇…,我就忍不住感到害怕。 Whenever I meet with …, I can not but feel frightened.每当我看到…,我就忍不住感到惊讶。Whenever I see…,I can not but feel surprised.例如:每当我想到我家附近那一条清澈的小溪,我就忍不住感到悲伤。Whenever I think of the clean brook near my house, I can not but feel sad.=Every time I think of the clean brook near my house, I can not help feeling sad.(18)据说…It is said (that)…(从句)一般认为…It is thought (that)…(从句)大家都知道…It is known to all (that)…(从句)据报道…It is reported (that)…(从句)一般预料…It is expected (that)…(从句)一般相信…It is believed (that)…(从句)例如:一般相信阅读增长我们的知识,拓宽我们的视野。It is believed (that) reading increases our knowledge and broadens our mind.(19)…的主要原因是…The main reason why … is (that)…(从句)例如:青少年犯罪的主要原因是社会风气日益败坏。The main reason why the juveniles commit crimes is that social environment is becoming worse.(20)俗话说得好:“…”Well goes an old saying,“…”=As an old saying goes,“…”=An old saying goes,“…”=It’s an old saying(that)…(从句)例如:俗话说得好:“诚实为上策”。As an old saying goes,“Honesty is the best policy.”(21)(A)…用下列方法。… in the following ways.(B)…有三个主要理由。…for three major reasons.(C)要…,我们至少要做三件事。To…,there are at least three things we can do. 例如:(A)我用下列方法增强信心。 2. 用于文章承转句。(22)那就是说…;亦即…That is to say,…=That is ,…=Namely,…例如:我们生活需要有规律。也就是说,早睡早起,戒除烟酒。We need to live a regular life. That is (to say), we can keep good hours and refrain from smoking in the daily activities. (23)我们有理由相信…We have reasons to believe (that)…例如:我们有理由相信体罚应该严格禁止。We have reasons to believe (that) corporal punishment should be strictly prohibited.(24)事实上,…As a matter of fact,…=in fact…例如;事实上,健康才是最重要的。As a matter of fact,it is health that count. (25)(A)例如,…For example,…=For instance(B) 以…为例Take…for example例如:例如,我们盲目地提高生活水准,却降低生活质量。For example, elevate the living standard blindly, but lower the quality of life. (26)此外,我们不应忽视…Besides(in addition), we should not neglect…例如:此外,我们不应忽视每个人都想要一个温馨祥和的社会。In addition, we should not neglect that everyone wants a friendly and peaceful society.(27) 相反的,…On the contrary, …=By contrast, …例如:相反的,少数学生似乎还在虚度光阴。On the contrary, a few students, it seems, are still fooling around. (28) 另一方面,…On the other hand, …例如:政府应严格执法,另一方面,大众也应该培养减少污染的好习惯。The government should enforce laws strictly. On the other hand, the public should also develop the good habit of reducing pollution.(29) 然而;很可惜的是…However, it is a pity that …例如:然而,很可惜的是他总是临时抱佛脚。However, it is a pity that he should always cram at the eleventh hour. (30) 换言之,…In other words, … = To put it differently例如:换言之,我会尽最大的努力达到我的目标。In other words, I will try my best to attain (gain; live up to) my goal.(31) 别人可能认为这是事实,但我不是。我认为…It will be true as assumed by other, but I don’t believe it. I believe that … (从句)例如:别人可能认为这是事实,但我不是。我认为如果你有很大的决心和毅力,成功最终是属于你的。It will be true as assumed by others, but I don’t believe it. I believe that if you have strong determination and perseverance, success will certainly come to you in the end.(32) 从此之后,我已发现…Ever since then, I have found that …(从句)例如:从此之后,我已发现微笑是避免我们日常生活中发生纠纷的最好办法。Ever since then, I have found that smiling is the best way to avoid any possible conflicts in our daily life(33)这样说来,假如…, 当然毫无疑问地…In the light, if …, there can surely be no doubt (that) … (从句)例如:假如我们能善于利用时间,当然毫无疑问地我们会成功。In the light, if we can make good use of time, there can surely be no doubt that we will get somewhere.(34) 更严重的是,…What is more serious is (that) … (从句)例如:更严重的是,我们不珍惜野生动物。What is more serious is that we do not cherish wildlife.(35) 鉴于社会实际的需要,…In view of the practical need of society,…例如: 鉴于社会实践的需要,愈来愈多的人对学英语有兴趣。In view of practical need of society, there are more and more people interested in learning English. 3. 用于文章结论句(36)如果能实践这三点,…If one can really put the three points into action (practice), …例如:如果能实践这三点,他肯定能过上幸福的生活。If one can really put the three points into action (practice), he will surely be able to live a happy life. (37) 如此,我相信…In this way, I believe (that) …(从句)例如:如此,我相信大家或许能够像我一样,享受乘坐公共汽车的乐趣。In this way, I believe that all the people may be able to enjoy the bus ride like me.(38) 实践这些,…By putting them (the above)into practice,…例如:实践这些,在智育方面我一直不断进步。By putting them (the above)into practice, I have been able to make constant progress in intellectual education. (39) 唯有通力合作,我们才能…Only with combined efforts, can we …例如:唯有通力合作,我们才能期望我们的家乡不久会有新的面貌。Only with combined efforts, can we expect our hometown take on a new look in due course. (40) 最后,但很重要,…Last but not least, …例如: 最后,但很重要,教育上的失误是助长青少年犯罪的原因。Last but not least, the shortcoming in education is the cause contributing to juvenile delinquency.(41) 基于这些理由,我…For these reasons, I …例如:基于这些理由,我认为在中国接受大学教育是明智的。…For these reason, I think that receiving college education In China is wise. (42) 总而言之,…In conclusion, …=To sum up, …例如:总而言之,好公民应该遵守交通规则。In conclusion, a good citizen should observe traffic regulations. (43) 因此,我们能下个结论,那就是…We can, therefore, come to the conclusion (that)…(从句)例如:因此,我们能下个结论,那就是世上和平最珍贵。We can, therefore, come to the conclusion that nothing is so precious as peace in the world. (44)如果我们能做到如上所述,毫无疑问地…If we can do as mentioned above, there can be no doubt (that) …(从句)例如:如果我们能做到如上所述,毫无疑问地, 我们就能精通英语。If we can do as mentioned above, there can be no doubt that we can master English. (45) 因此,这就是…的原因。Thus, this is the reason why…例如:因此,这就是我得重感冒的原因。Thus, this is the reason why I caught a bad cold.(46) 所以,我们应该了解…Therefore, we should realize (that)…(从句)例如:所以,我们应该了解学英文不能没有词典。Therefore, we should realize that in learning English we can not do without a dictionary. (47) 因此,由上面的讨论我们可以明了…We, therefore, can make it clear from the above discussion (that )…(从句)例如:因此,由上面的讨论我们可以明了,坚持不懈可以克服任何困难。We, therefore, can make it clear from the above discussion that perseverance can overcome any difficulty.(48) 从…观点来看, …From the … point of view, …例如:从政治的观点来看,这是一个很复杂的问题。From the political point of view, it is very complicated problem. 4. 书信写作常用的惯用语(49) 在信的开头常用以下客套话:How are you?How are you getting on recently?How are you getting on/ along with …?当给别人复信时,可以用:Many thanks for your last kind letter.I must apologize for not replying to your last letter at once. (50) 在信的结尾时可以用以下语言。Best wishes /regards to you!Good luck to yo 议论类:The whole debeat is heated!整个讨论很激烈The cons think....and the pros' view is.....反对者的观点是...,而支持者们认为....书信类:I am looking forward to hearing from you !我很期盼你的回信.I write to tell you that....我写信给你是为了...介绍类:Sending electronic card is faster and eazier.送电子贺卡将更方便快捷.I want to introduce you that...我想给你介绍...约定见面的:I will be excepting you at 3o'clock at the school gate.我会三点准时在校门等你.其实这样的句子很多的,平时可以多练多总结,毕竟在完整的文章中看 |
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