必修二 M2 Unit2 The Olympic Games 自主探究学案 (Warming up,pre-reading and reading Period2 Language points) |
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——Warming up,pre-reading and reading(Period2 Language points) 姓名:-------------- 班级-------------- 座号-------------- 学习目标:1、Learn and master some useful phrases and sentence structures 2、Learn to analyze the long sentences and difficult sentences. 重点:Master the useful phrases and sentences structures. 难点:Use the useful phrases and sentences structures co. 学习指导:1、查阅字典 2、协作探讨 学习内容及程序: Part.A: 词组互译 将下列词组或短语翻译成中文或英语。 1. 结婚 ____________________________ 2. 骑马 ______________________________ 3. 为了……而竞赛______________________ 4. 也__________________________________ 5. 负责……,管理……____________________ 6. 答应某人做某事______________________ 7. 每隔一天____________________________ 8. 情绪高涨____________________________ 9.改变主意_____________________________ 10. 过去经常做某事_______________________ 11. honestly speaking__________________________ 12. break a promise___________________________ 13. take the place of __________________________ 14. stand for _________________________________ 15. as a matter of fact__________________________ 16. hear of ______________________________ 17. as well as _______________________________ 18. have an interview with sb.__________________ 19. one after another __________________________ 20. play an important role/part in…___________________ 根据汉语意思,从上述短语中选出一个恰当的词组完成句子。 1、玛丽和彼特结婚已有十年多了。 Mary and Peter __________________ for more than 10 years. 2、爸爸答应了我不再吸烟,但最后他还是没有做到。 My father _____________________ smoke, but finally he _________________.. 3、电脑在我们日常生活中起着重要的作用 4、W.T.O. 代表什么呢? ______________________________________________ Part.B:疑难语句细解 I lived in what you call “Ancient Greece” and I used to write about the Olympic Games a long time ago. 分析:(1)what you call“Ancient Greece”是由 what引导的宾语从句,做介词 in的宾语,同时 what在宾语从句中做 call的间接宾语。 (2)句型 used to 表示“过去常常做某事(暗含现在不做了或不是了之意)”,后接动词原形,既可表过去的动作,亦可表过去的状态。 知识拓展:1、 be used to do sth.意为“被用于做某事”,其中不定式表示目的。 2、be/get/become used to (doing) sth.意为“习惯于(做)某事”,其中 的to是介词。 即时强化练习: 过去他沉迷于网络,但他现在已经改过自新,认真学习了。 He ____________________________________ . . (2)我现在不抽烟,但我以前抽。 I don’t smoke these days,but I ___________. (3)木材被用来造纸。 Wood ______________ make paper. (4)那个老人已习惯于住在农村。 The man__________________________ in the countryside. (5)你将很快习惯于我们的生活方式。 You will soon __________________________. 2.This is important because the more you speak English,the better your English will become. 这很重要,因为你开口讲得越多,你的英语就会越好。 分析:句型 the +比较级,the +比较级,表示 “越……,越……” 其中前者是条件从句,后者是主句。 即时强化练习: (1)她越忙,就感到越快活。 __________ she is,____________ she feels. (2)你读得越多,收获越大。 ____________________________you will learn. (3)他吃得越多就越胖。 ___________ he eats,________ he gets. (4)越多越好(多多益善)。 ______________________. 3、Women are not only allowed,but play a very important part in gymnastic,.... 分析:not only...but also...是并列连词,连接各种并列成分also可省略,强调的重点在后面,连接两个主语时,谓语动词和邻近的主语保持一致,采用就近原则。 扩展:主谓采用就近原则的并列连词还有:either....or...;neither...nor...;...or...等。 即时强化练习: 不仅是他,我们也喜欢这首歌。 Not only he but also we are fond of the song. (2) One or two students are against this plan. 联想:as well as连接主语时,谓语动词和前面的主语保持一致的词,类似短语还有:with, along with, together with, but, besides, rather than等。如: (1)布朗先生跟他的妻子和三个孩子已经来中国三年了 Mr Brown together with his wife and three children has been in China for three years. It/This/That is(was) the first/second/third/last time that...某人第几次做某事 注意:在此句型结构中,若主句事态为一般现在时,则that引导的定语从句要用现在完成时,若主句为过去事态,则that引导的定语从句要用过去完成时。 即时强化练习: (1)那是我第一次有机会和你面对面地交谈。 这是他第五次到广州学习了。 ________________________________________________ 模仿造句 1.I lived in what you call “Ancient Greece” and I used to write about the Olympic Games a long time ago. [翻译]我们生活在所谓的“信息时代”。 _________________________________________________ 2.How often do you hold your Games? [翻译]你多长时间接到你姐姐一次信? __________________________________________________ 3.How can the runners enjoy competing in winter? [翻译]这对兄弟喜欢去听音乐会。 ___________________________________________________ 4.It’s in the Summer Olympics that you have the running races, together with swimming,sailing and all the team sports. [翻译]现代奥运会是于1786年开始的吗? ____________________________________________________ 5.No other countries could join in,nor could slaves or women! [翻译]她那天晚上没有回来,也没有打个电话。 ___________________________________________ |
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