人教版高中英语必修一第一单元单词解释 备课资料(人教版英语高一) |
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add v. 增加 1. He added some wood to increase the fire. 他加了一些木柴,使火旺些。 2. If you add 4 to 5, you get 9. 四加五等于九。 3. Add up all the money I owe you. 把我应付你的钱都加在一起。 Add up to 总计 The cost added up to 100 million yuan. 费用总计达一亿元。 upset a. 烦乱的,不高兴 v.扰乱,使心烦意乱,使不舒服 1. I'm always upset when I don't get any mail. 我接不到任何邮件时总是心烦意乱。 2. He has an upset stomach. 他胃不舒服。 3. The news quite upset him. 这消息使他心烦意乱。 ignore v. 不顾,不理,忽视 1. You've been ignoring me. 你一直不把我放在眼里。 2. I said hello to her, but she ignored me completely! 我向她打招呼, 可她根本不理我! 3. I can't ignore his rudeness any longer. 他粗暴无礼, 我再也不能不闻不问了。 calm n. 平稳,风平浪静 a. 平静的,冷静的 v. 平静下来,镇静 1. You should keep calm even in face of danger. 即使面临危险,你也应当保持镇静。 2. Have a brandy it'll help to calm you (down). 来点儿白兰地--能使你静下来。 calm down vt. 平静下来(镇定下来) His rage was soon calmed down by the rustic peace. 乡村的宁静很快就使他的怒气平静下来。 3. I told myself to calm down. 我告诫自己要冷静下来。 have got to conj. 不得不(必须) 1. You may not like him, but you have got to admire his persistence. 你可以不喜欢他,但你不得不佩服他那种坚忍不拔的精神。 2. Jim broke away from his friends, saying "I have got to hit the books." 吉姆离开他的朋友时,说道:“我得回去做功课了。” concern n. 关心,关系, 关切的事,忧虑 v. 涉及,与...有关,影响;使关心 2. These problems concern all of us. 这些问题影响到我们每一个人。 be concerned about vt. 关心(挂念) Please don't be concerned about me. 请不要为我担心。 Loose 松的,松开的 I have a loose tooth. 我的一个牙齿松动了。 go through 经历,经受 1. You don’t know what we went through while working on this project. 你不知道我们搞这个项目吃了多少苦。 2. He went through something terrible when he was young. 他年轻的时候经历了一些可怕的事。 set down 记下,放下,登记 1. The bus stopped to set down an old lady. 公共汽车停下来让一个老太太下车。 3. Why don't you set your ideas down on paper? 你怎么不把你的想法记在纸上呢? a series of 一系列,一连串 1. The theory is based on a series of wrong ideas. 这一理论是以一系列错误的想法为依据的。 3. A series of mischance happened. 一连串不幸的事发生了。 outdoors adv. 在户外,在野外 n. 户外 adj. 户外的 1. The air outdoors is very fresh. 户外的空气很新鲜。 2. Look at these beautiful paintings of the outdoors. 来看看这些美丽的户外风景画吧。 on purpose 故意,有意 1. He knocked the old man down on purpose. 他故意把那个老人撞倒。 2. She seems to do these things on purpose. 她似乎是有意地做这些事。 3. `Did he break it accidentally?' `No, on purpose.' `他是无意中损坏的吗?'`不, 是故意的。' in order to 为了 1. In order to earn enough money, he worked late into the night. 为了赚到足够的钱, 他工作到深夜。 2. We started early in order to arrive before dark. 为了在天黑前到达,我们很早就动身了。 at dusk 在黄昏时刻,傍晚 The street lights go on at dusk. 街上的路灯在傍晚时分亮起来。 thunder n. 雷电,雷声 v. 打雷,大声喊出 1. My little dog always hides under the bed when it thunders. 我的小狗一听到打雷就藏到床底下。 2. We could hear the thunder of distant guns. 我们可以听到远处炮声隆隆。 3. "Get out!" he thundered. “滚出去!”他大声吼到。 Entirely 完全地,整个地 She had missed his point entirely. 她完全没有领会他的意思。 Power 能力,力量,权力 It is within my power. 那是在我的权力以内。 face to face 面对面地 1. His ambition was to meet his favourite pop star face to face. 他心向往之的是要面对面地见见他心目中的流行歌星。 2. The burglar turned the corner and found himself face to face with a policeman. 盗贼一拐弯面对面地碰上个警察。 dusty 落满灰尘的 dust 灰尘 They started walking down the dusty road in the moonlight. No longer/ not … any longer 不再。。。 She no longer feared that they should misunderstand her. 她不再害怕他们会误解她了。 Do not wait any longer. 不要再等了 Settle vi. 解决;定居;沉淀; vt. 解决;安排;使…定居 They agreed to try to settle their dispute by negotiation. 他们同意尽量通过谈判解决他们之间的纠纷。 He visited Paris and eventually settled there. 他访问了巴黎并最终在那儿定居了。 settle down 定居;安定下来;专心于 One day I'll want to settle down and have a family. 总有一天我会想安顿下来,成个家。 suffer v. 遭受,忍受, 患病 1. They suffered huge losses in the financial crisis. 他们在经济危机时遭受了巨大的损失。 2. She couldn't suffer criticism. 她受不了批评。 suffer from遭受,患病 Why do people suffer from terror? 人们为什么会遭受恐惧? recover 痊愈,恢复,重新获得 He is recovering from a knee injury. 他的膝伤正在痊愈。 Police searched five houses in Brooklyn and recovered stolen goods. 警察搜查了位于布鲁克林的5栋住宅,找回了被盗物品。 Get/be tired of 对… 厌烦 You may be tired of working for someone else. 你可能厌倦了为别人工作. pack n.一群;背包;包裹 v. 包装;捆扎;打行李 When I was 17, I packed my bags and left home. 在我17岁的时候,打起行囊离开了家。 I began to pack a few things for the trip. 我开始为旅行收拾些东西。 pack (sth) up 将(东西)装箱打包 We must pack up and leave at once. 我们必须收拾行李,马上离开。 get along with vt. 友好相处(和睦相处,取得进展) 1. He is the last person that I'll get along with. 他是我最不愿与之相处的人。 2. Do you get along with your boss?/Do you and your boss get along? 你跟老板合得来吗? fall in love vt. 陷入爱河(爱上,喜爱) 1. It is natural that he should fall in love with such a beautiful girl. 他爱上那位美丽的姑娘是很自然的事。 exactly 确实如此,正是,确切地 What exactly do you mean? 你到底什么意思? You’ve made exactly the same mistakes. 你犯了一模一样的错误。 disagree vi. 不同意 disagree with I respect the president but I disagree with his decision. 我尊重总统,但我不赞成他的决定。 They can communicate even when they strongly disagree. 他们即使是在有较大分歧时也能相互交流。 grateful 感激的,感恩的 She was grateful to him for being so good to her. 她很感激他对她这么好。 dislike vt.不喜欢,厌恶 n. 嫌恶,反感,不喜爱 likes and dislikes好恶;喜欢与厌恶 I dislike selfish people. 我讨厌自私的人。 join in 参加,加入 1. We want to join in the masquerade. 我们想去参加化装舞会。 2. Can I join in (the game)? 我参加(这个游戏)行吗? join,join in,join to join的基本词义是“加入某个党派或社会团体,从而成为该党派或团体的一员”。例: When did they join the organization?他们是什么时候参加组织的? join in的意思是“参加某项运动或活动”,例如参加讨论、游行、罢工等。例: More than ten thousand workers have joined in this strike.有一万多名工人参加了此次罢工。 All of us will join in the celebration of the victory of World War Ⅱ.我们全都参加这次庆祝世界二次大战胜利的活动。 join to的意思是“和…接触”、“与…相连”。例: Our house is joined to Mr.So's.我们的房子和苏先生的房子相连。 请注意,join之后如接 oneself再加to,就表示“参加”、“加入”的意思。如: To my surprise,Mr.Li joined himself to the opposite party last month.令我惊奇的是,上个月李先生竟然参加了反对党。 |
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