八年级上期中复习提纲 Unit1 Topic 1 重点短语 (仁爱版英语八年级) |
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Unit1 Topic 1 重点短语 1.看见某人做了某事_________________ 2看见某人正在做某事_______________ 1)我看见你暑假期间几乎每天都打篮球。I saw you _____ ____almost every day during the summer holidays. 2) 我经常看到她在图书馆里看书。I often see ______ ______ _____in the library. 3) 这位老师看见一些男孩子正在操场上打篮球。The teacher saw some boys ______ _______on the playground. 3.have a basketball game against ___________ 4.cheer sb.on ____________ 5.更喜欢划船___________________ 6.prefer A to B ______________ 7.quite a bit/a lot________________ 8.加入学校划船俱乐部_________________ 9.join us/the party/the army_____________ 10.take part in=join in___________ 11.参加400米接力赛_________________ 12.为……打比赛;效力…_________ 13.play against_____________ 14.成长,长大成人___________ 15.放弃某物/做某事___________ 16.keep/break the Olympic record_____________ 17.What a pity!=What a shame!_____________ 18. pretty well________ 19.两次/三次一周____________________ 20.go mountain climbing_____________ 21.把时间/金钱花在某事上/做某事上_____________________________________ 22.做早操/眼保健操 26.世界上最优秀的女乒乓球运动员之一__________________________________ 27.跳高 long jump 28.all over the world _______________ 29.make me strong/popular_______________ 30.help them to relax______________ 31.保持她的心肺健康___________________ 32arrive at/in=get to=reach_______ 33.a good way to keep fit/healthy. __________________________ 34.leave Beijing for Shanghai______________ 35.leave for Shanghai_____________ 35,辨析 1)spend+时间+on sth(in)doing sht.花费时间在某事上/做某事。 He spent his whole life(in)_____ _____ the poor.他把他的一生用来照顾贫穷的人。 2)It takes sb.some time to do sth.表示花费某人时间做某事。 It took me an hour ______ ______my homework yesterday. 36. prefer doing sth = like doing sth better 37. cheer…on be going to句型的两种不同用法 I’m going to the school.我正要去学校。 I’m going to go to the school.我打算去学校。 第一句是动词go的进行时表将来,(to)之后须加名词。(come, go等趋向动词的现在进行时表将来。) 第二句则为be going to的一般将来时句型,to之后须加动词原形。 be going to用法口诀: be going to跟“动原”,计划、准备或打算; 表可能,有必然,通过现象来判断。 be的形式要注意,它要随着人称变, 否定句,很简单,not加在be后边; 疑问句,需牢记,be应提到主语前。 1.I going to join the English club this term.---I going to join the English club this term. We going to play soccer this afternoon.--- you play soccer this afternoon? She/He going to watch movies tonight.--- she /he tonight? 2.T here is /are going to be … Our school will have a sports meet next week.= There a sports meet in our school next week. 3. What are you going to be when you grow up?---I’m going to be a teacher . (三)动词plan, come, go, leave, fly, start等用现在进行时表示将要发生的事. 如: I’m coming. 我就来。 He is leaving for Shanghai. 他将到上海去。 We are going to Beijing. 我们将去北京 Unit 1 Topic2 重点短语 1.do sb a favor=help sb=give sb a hand_____________ 2. fall down______ fall asleep______ 3.I’d be glad to =I’d love to=I’d like to _____________ 4.throw/pass/give/bring sb. sth.=throw/pass/give/bring sth. sb. 5.make/buy sb. sth.=make/buy sth sb. 6对……大声地喊叫___________ 7.对某人/某事生气________________________ 8.do/try one’s best to do sth.____________ 9.be sorry for/about sth.______________ be sorry to do sth.________________ say sorry to sb. 10. keep trying.___________ 11. with the help of…=with one’s help____________ 12.打开/关闭___________ turn down the music____________ turn up the music________________ 13.Keep sb doing sth.______________ Keep (on) doing sth.________________ 14.come into being 15.follow the rules 16立刻,马上__________= 17.be busy with/doing sth.____________ 19.enjoy doing sth._____________ enjoy oneself=have a good time__________ 20.so that______________ so…that..._________ 词组的区别练习 1). 他为学生发明了一种室内游戏,以便他们即使在糟糕的天气也能玩。 He invented an indoor game for his students ____ _____they could play even in bad weather. 2) 他很早起来以便能赶上早班车。He gets up early ____ ____he can catch the early bus. 3) 他跑得如此的快,以至于他赢得那场比赛。He ran___ quickly ____he won the race. 21.in good/had weather___________ 22.follow/obey the rules__________________ 23.have a history of+时间段_______________ 24.全世界_____________________ 25.越来越受欢迎/美丽______________________ 27.get tired_________________ 26.一个7岁的男孩__________________ 28.build sb.up_____________________ 29.玩得愉快 / / have fun doing sth.(非常)快乐地做事. The children have great fun _______English.孩子们非常快乐地学习英语。 .Mind的几点用法. 1.mind意为:“介意……,反对……”,通常用于否定句、疑问句。我不在乎寒冷/炎热。I ______ ________the cold/heat. 2.Would/Do you mind+doing sth?用来客气地提出现请求,意为:“你介意做某事吗?或者是请你做某事好吗?” 3.mind doing sth.的否定式为:Would/Do you mind not doing sth?意为:“请你别做某事好吗?” 请你别在这儿抽烟好吗?Would/Do you mind_____ _______ here?(smoke) 请你别在这儿讲话好吗?Would/Do you mind ______ ______here?(talk) Unit1 Topic3重点短语 1学校运动会____________________ 2.男子80米赛跑_____________________ 3.make friends with sb_____________ 4.一双运动鞋__________________________ 5.be ready for_______________ 6.it’s one’s first time to do sth.__________________ 7.定在六点半________________ 8.hold/have a sports meet_______________ 9.prepare for……_________________ 10.pass sth.to sb.=pass sb.sth._________ 11.take some photos of_______________ 13.go to the movies____________ 14.win the first place in=be the first in_______ 15.the first to cross the finish line.______________ 16..in turn 17.be able to do sth.____________ 18在……做得好/差_______________________ 20.the Peoples Republic of China_______ 21.do sth for the first/last time.________ 22.at least________ at most____ 一般将来时态(II) 1、连用词:tomorrow,soon,later,next week(month,year…),in a few days(months,years…)this afternoon/ 2、基本结构:will+动词原形 I ______ ______you as soon as I get there.我一到那儿就给你打电话。 I ______ ______ _______the park if it rains.如果下雨我就不去公园了。 若是征求对方(第二人称)的意见,希望对方做什么则用:“will you……” Will you play basketball with me?你愿意和我一起去打篮球吗? 3、在英国英语中,shall用于第一人称I/we Shall we meet at th school gate?我们在校门口见行吗? ______ ______ go out for a walk?我们出去散散步行吗? 4、 There be 句型的一般将来时 正:There will be a sports meeting in our school this weekend. = There is going to be a sports meeting in our school this weekend. 我们学校这周将举行运动会。 误:There will have a sports meeting in our school this weekend./There is going to have a sports meeting in our school this weekend. Unit 2 Toopic1重点短语 1.What’s wrong with……?=What’s the matter with…? ……______________? What’s the trouble with…?What’s up?(一般用于口语) 2.看医生/牙医____________3.看起来气色好/脸色苍白_____________ 4.be/get well soon.__________ 5.休息一会___________6. .day and night________ 7.plenty of=lots of =a lot of__________ 8.have a good sleep=sleep well___________ 9.提重物_____________ 10.have a terrible cold=have/catch a bad cold____________ 12熬夜,不睡觉_________ 12.feel like doing sth=would like to do sth.=Want to do sth._____________ 13.Chinese tea with nothing=Chinese tea without anything_____________ 14.辣的食品________ 15.躺下休息 16.开水 17.刷牙 18.on the Internet_________ 19. .nothing serious__________ 20 take care of=look after=care for__________ 22.每次服三片。 23.follow one’s advice=take one’s advice 24.一本有趣的书。 25.not…until…__________________ 重点语法: 1.情态动词must的用法 1)定义:表示出于职责、义务或出于主观意识或必须做某事。意为“应该、必须、一定”。2)对于must(必须、一定要)开头的问句,应用needn’t/don’t have来回答。 他一定要在课前打扫教室吗?Must he clean the room before class? 肯定回答:Yes,____ ____否定回答:No,____ _____ /_____ ______不,没有必要。 2、动词短语做主语,是分词,谓语动词用三人称单数: 1).熬夜对你的身体是有害的。_____ ______ ______is bad for your health. 2)看电视太多对你的视力不好。______ ______ ______is bad for your eyes. 3)饭前洗手对我们的健康有好处。______ ______ _____ ____is good for our health. Unit2 Topic2重点短语 1.What caused it?=What’s happening?=What’s the matter/wrong/the trouble?______! 2.watch a game/match on TV_______________ 3.吃得太少_______________ 4.take some medicine___________ 5.do morning/eye exercises_____________ 6.留长指甲__________________ 7.饭前洗手__________________________ 8.play/do sports=do/take exercise____________ 9.feel sleepy_______ fall asleep____ 10.在阳光下看书__________ 11.在报纸上_________ 12.That’s too bad______ 13.How terrible!____________ 14.give up sth./doing sth.=stop doing sth._________ 15.将垃圾扔进垃圾箱_______________ 16.到处丢垃圾__________________ 17.充足的睡眠_______________ 18.保持空气清新______________________ 19.整理我们的房间并扫地_________________ 20.spit in public______________ 21.have the right kinds of food_______________ 22.使我们强健_______________ 23. 健康饮食习惯_________ 24.少于_________more than=over__________ 25.一般般,马马虎虎_______ 重点语法 1、should和had better都是情态动词,意为“应该”和“最好”,无人称、数及时态的变化。它们常用来向对方委婉提出建议和劝告。 缩写:should not=shouldn’t you’d better=you had better You should answer my question in English你应该用英语回答我的问题。 你们应该相互帮助You help each other.。 你不应该在课堂上说话。You in class. 你最好休息一会儿。________ ________have a rest. 他最后别再干那种事。He’d better______ ______ that again. 2、表示委婉建议的句子: 1、Would you like to do sth.? 2)Could you please(not)do sth? 3)What about sth./doing sth.?=How about sth./doing sth.? 4)Why not do sth.?=Why don’t you do sth.? 5)Let’s do sth 6)Shall we do sth? 7)Would you mind doing sth.? 3.Will you……?征求对方意见,希望对方做什么。 你愿意和我一起去购物吗?______ ______ go shopping with me? 4、What’s wrong with you? =What’s the matter with…?=What’s the trouble with…?你怎以啦? 该句常用来表示对对方的关心,并询问情况。意为“有什么麻烦(病)”或“出了什么问题”等。 What’s up?,(一般用于口语) _______ _______ ________your bike?你的自行车出什么毛病了? _______ _______ _________ ________the radio?你的收音机出什么毛病了? _______ ______ ________ _________your head?你的头怎么啦? Unit 2 Topic 3 1、短语:leave a message 留口信 take a message 捎口信 take care of = look after / care for 照顾tell/ask sb. to do sth. 叫某人做某事 tell/ask sb. not to do sth. 叫某人不做某事 on one hand…on the other hand… 一方面……另一方面…… ring sb. up 给某人打电话常用的反身代词词组: 2、常用的反身代词词组: take care of oneself = look after oneself 照顾某人自己 teach oneself = learn by oneself 自学 enjoy oneself = have a good time 玩得高兴 by oneself 亲自 say to oneself 自言自语 help oneself to… 随便吃… 3.电话用语: Hello! Could /May I speak to…, please? 你好! 我能跟……通话吗? I’d like to speak to … 我想找……接电话。 Hello! Who’s that/ speaking/ calling? 你好! 你是谁? This is Kangkang (speaking/ calling). 我是康康 Just a moment, please. 请稍等。 May/ Can I take a message? 我能捎个口信吗? I’d like to leave a message. 我想留个口信。 Could you please ask her to call me back? 请叫她给我回电话好吗? 3、重点语法 含情态动词 must的一般疑问句: ----Must we go to see a doctor at once when we have the flue? 我们得流感时必须马上去看医生吗? ----Yes, we must. 是的,必须去。 ----No, we don’t have to. / No, we needn’t. 不,不必。 |
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