人教版八年级下 unit10 导学案 (人教版英语八年级) -- 中学英语教学资源网

人教版八年级下 unit10 导学案 (人教版英语八年级)


中学英语教学资源网 → 英语教案 → 学案设计 2016-08-31 手机版
【知识点】 1. in need “需要；需求” A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难见真情【拓展】 in danger “在危险中” Many kinds of animals are ____________. 许多种动物正处于灭绝的危险中。  in trouble “在困境中”. He is in trouble ____________ (do) his homework. 他做作业有些困难。 2. no longer “不在；不复” She could ____________ find a way to get into the valley. 她再也找不到进山谷的路了。【拓展】 no more “不在；不复”，与 no longer同义，多数可以通用,也可写成not ... any more The baby ___________ cried.或The boy cried no more. 那个男孩不在哭了。  not ... any longer 与no longer 同义 She could ___________ find a way to get into the valley. =She could not find a way to get into the valley ____________. 她再也找不到进山谷的路了。 3. sweet adj. “甜蜜的；甜的；含糖的” Most girls have a sweet tooth. 大多数女孩子都爱吃甜食。 4. memory n. C “记忆；回忆” I have a very poor memory. 我的记性很差。 5. a bit “稍微；有点儿” 可修饰动词形容词副词 The speaker spoke up _______ so as to make himself heard more clearly. 演讲者把嗓门提高了一点儿,以便使别人听得更清楚。【拓展】 a bit of “一点••••••” 后加名词 There is ___________ food left for lunch. 午饭只能吃剩下的一点食品了。 6. check vt. & n. “检查, 审查” If you finish it, ____________ it by yourself first. 如果你完成了，就自己先检查一下。【拓展】check n. “支票; 账单” Can you cash this ____________ for me? 你可以为我兑现这张支票吗? 7. check out “查看; 观察” Does his story check out? 他的叙述查实了吗? 8. clear out “清理；丢掉” When are you going to ___ all that rubbish ____of the green house？你们准备什么时候把所有的垃圾从温室中清理出去？【拓展】clear up “清理；使整洁” _____________ the desk, will you? 请把书桌整理一下，好吗? 9. own v. “拥有；有” Who ____________ this house? 这房子归谁所有? 【拓展】  own adj. “自己的；个人的” She makes all her____________ clothes. 她的衣服都是自己做的。  owner n. “拥有者，物主” the owner of “••••••的所有者” She is the ____________ of the house. 她是这所房子的主人。 10. part v. “离开；分开” He gave me the letter and we____________. 他给了我那封信，我们就告别了。 11. part with “放弃、交出（由指不舍得的东西）” I love my dog and I would never____________him. 我爱我的狗，决不愿和它分离。 12. certain adj. “某种；某事；某人”在句中只能做定语，常与不定代词a连用，可修饰单、复数名词 A ___________ person called on me yesterday. 昨天有人给我打电话。 13. as for “至于；关于 ”（后跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语） ___________ computer, I’m not telling you anything. 关于电脑，我什么都不会说的。 14. to be honest “说实在的” ____________, I don’t like him very much. 老实说，我不太喜欢他。 15. truthful adj. “诚实的；真实的” Are you being completely truthful with me？你对我完全坦白吗？【拓展】true adj. “真实的，可信的” Everything I heard about him was ____. 于他我听说的所有事情都是真实的。 16. search v.&n. “搜索；搜查” He ___________ his pockets, but found nothing. 他翻遍了自己的口袋，什么也没找到。 17. search for “搜索；搜寻” 后面加具体的客体。 He ___________his pockets for his keys. 他翻遍了自己的口袋找钥匙。 18. among prep. “在（其）中; ••••••之一” 表示在三个或三个以上的人或物之中 The girl disappeared ___________ the crowd. 那个女孩消失在了人群中。【拓展】 between prep. “在••••••之间” 表示两者之间 between ... and ... I sit ____________ Sue ____________ Jane. 我坐在苏和简之间。 19. shame n. “羞耻；羞愧；惭愧” Who's sadness and ____________? 谁觉得悲痛和羞耻? 【拓展】 It’s a shame to do sth 做某事是可耻的 It’s a shame to ______. . 撒谎是可耻的。  That’s a shame! / It’s a shame! /What a shame! 真遗憾；多可惜啊! 20. regard v. “将••••••认为；把••••••视为” She was regarding me with smiling eyes. 她笑眯眯地看着我。【拓展】regard ... as ... “把…… 当作…… ” I ____________ him as my brother. 　　我把他当作兄弟。 21. count v. “数数” My son can count. 我儿子会数数。【拓展】count v. “有价值” That’s the thought that counts. 心意最重要。 22. century n. “百年；世纪” Many centuries have passed since that time. 从那时起，几百年过去了。【拓展】世纪的表达法：表示多少世纪要用序数词，序数词前一定要加the. 【结构1】“在……世纪” in the + 序数词 + century He was born in the 20th century. 表示某世纪某年代，首先要用定冠词，然后在年代后加s. 【结构2】“…….世纪…… 年代” in 1840= 1840’s 19世纪40年代 ____________ 19世纪60年代 22. according to “依据；按照” Answer the questions ____________the passage 根据短文回答问题。 23. opposite prep. “与••••••相对；在••••••对面” His store is opposite to mine. 他的店在我的对面。【拓展】 opposite adj. “对面的；另一边的 ” We live on the________side of the street. 他的店在我的对面。  opposite n. “对立面, 对立物, 相反的人[事物]” My view is the very ___________of his. 我的看法正好于他相反。 24. especially adv. “尤其；特别；格外” He is ____________ busy this week. 他尤其这周忙。 25. consider v. “注视；仔细考虑” Lili is ____________ where to go for vacation. 莉莉正考虑去哪度假。【拓展】 consider doing sth 考虑做某事 She was considering ____________ (move) to England. 她正在考虑搬到英国。  consider +that 从句 “考虑•••••• ” If you consider that she’s only 6, She speaks English quite well. 如果你考虑到她只有6岁，那么她的英语就说得相当好了。 26. close to “几乎；接近” Are you ____________ Sue ? 你和苏离的近吗？ 27. hold v. “拥有；抓住” The girl ____________ her father’s hand tightly. 那个女孩紧紧地扎住她父亲的一只手。【拓展】 hold v. “举行” We will ____________ a sports meeting. 我们将举行一场运动会。  hold v. “容纳，装” The room is too small to ____________ 50 people. 房子太小不能容纳50人。【用法集萃】 1. give away _____________ 2. ____________ 一些•••••• 3. ____________ 放弃做•••••• 4. at least _____________ 5. ___________ 数以百万计的•••••• 6. ___________ （过去）常常 7. ___________ 返回 8. a symbol of ____________ 9. look for ____________ 10.___________ 在••••••的对面 11. ___________ 依某人的观点看 12. so far ____________ 【单元练习】一、单项选择（共30题，每题1分，计30分） ( ) 1. —Have you heard the song Stay Here Forever? 　　 —Yes. It sounds _______. 　　 A. well B. loudly C. sweet D. beautifully ( ) 2. They _________friends since they met in Shanghai. A. are B. aren’t C .have been D. were ( ) 3. I’m looking after Tom today. He’s been in my house ________8:00 this morning. A. at B. for C. when D. since. ( ) 4. What a nice dress! How long ________ you ________it? ---Just 2weeks A. will, buy B. did; buy C. are ; having D. have ; had. ( ) 5. I will meet Jane at the station. Please ________what time she will arrive. A．count　 B．choose　 C．check　 D．catch ( ) 6. —What are you doing，Uncle Wang? —I am sorting out old books and I'll________ to kids in West China. A．give them up B．give them away C．give them off D．give them in ( ) 7. — What do you think of Harry? — Harry is ________ honest boy. And I know he plays ________ football very well. A. a; the B. an; / C. the; an D. /; a ( ) 8. My grandfather has ________ the house for forty years. A. bought B. owned C. left D. collected ( ) 9. Everyone wants to win . But________ me the most important thing is to learn something new and have fun. A．as for　　 B．thanks to C．instead of D．such as ( ) 10. Little Tom was sad to ________his toys because he liked them very much. A．play with B．agree with C．part with D．go with ( ) 11. _______，he is one of the best students in the class. A．By the way B．To be honest C．Take it easy D．Don't worry ( ) 12. Good news for all Chinese middle school students in the countryside，they don’t have to pay for school ________． A．any more B．no more C．so far D．no longer ( ) 13. —Beibei，is Mr. Chen in the office? —No. He ________for half an hour. A．left　　 B．has left　　 C．has been away D. went away ( ) 14. —Did you borrow the comic book from the library? —Yes，I ________it for three days.I'll return it this afternoon. A．borrowed B．kept C．have borrowed D．have kept ( ) 15. Don't worry abut us. We are ________ children. A. not longer B．no long C．not long D．no longer ( )16. — ________ do you ________ your broken watch? — I am going to take it to the watchmaker’s . A. How; do with B. What; deal with C. How; deal with D. What; did with ( ) 17. Our excellent service ________ our guests ________ year after year. A. bring; down B. bring; back C. bring; in D. bring; up ( ) 18. What ________ honest boy! We should learn from him A. a B. an C. the D. / ( ) 19. Parents seem ________ their kids a lot more today. A. pushed B. pushing C. push D. to push ( ) 20. People predict that we ________ robots in their homes in 25-50 years. A. have B. owned C. own D. will own 二、词语运用 A. 根据句意，用所给单词或短语的适当形式填空。（每词或短语只限使用一次） 1. I have never ____________writing to him. 2. Peter is a ____________ boy and we all love him. 3. The man is ____________his son in his arms. 4. _____________ of foreigners come to China to visit the places of interest. 5. These bread _____________ in the factory are from America. B. 根据句意及所给提示，补全单词或用单词的正确形式填空。 1.To be h_____________ , I haven’t played football for a while now. 2. Mr and Mrs Smith have been _____________ (marry)for thirty years. 3. Her father has just had his ____________（forty）birthday. 4.Yang Hua bought the book two days ago.He has h_____________ it for two days. 5.Children liked to play together, e____________during the summer holidays. C. 根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。 Michael Leung, a famous TV host in Hong Kong, wrote a letter to his son. It’s not only ______1_____ to children, but also good for all ages. The following are chosen ________2____his letter. Life is short. While you’re wasting it today, you’ll ______3______ you are at the end of it tomorrow. So the earlier you start to value your life, the earlier you can _______4______ it. You might not be successful__5___ you don’t study hard, although a lot of successful people haven’t ________6______higher education. I don’t expect you to support me for the rest of_______7_____life, so I’m not going to do the same for you. You will be living on your own when you grow up. You can require yourself to be nice to others,_____8_____you shouldn’t expect the same from others. I’ve been buying the lottery(彩票) for almost 20______9_____, but I’m still poor. I have never even got third place. So you have to work hard to be successful. There’s no _______10___-_ lunch in the world. 三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 In our country every school has a library. I’m____1__you have read many books. You borrow them from the school library and keep them for____2__.Maybe you__3___ get books from your parents or friends____4__.If you like reading and want ____5__,you may often go to bookshops and buy some yourself. Have you___6___thought of how people make a book? Different people must check it several times　___7__ it comes out. After___8__ finishes reading a book, the book passes through the hands of many other people. Everyone in the factory, has to work very carefully because___9___must not be any mistake in it. Many people are busy___10___it. They print it on good paper and put the pieces together before it goes to the bookshop. Books are our good friends. Since we all like reading. Let’s take good care of books. ( ) 1. A. sorry B. sure C. thinking D. saying ( ) 2. A. some time B. some times C. sometime D. sometimes ( ) 3. A. too B. also C. either D. neither ( ) 4. A. for a present B. as a present C. for presents D. as presents ( ) 5. A. learning more B. to learn much C. to learn more D. learning much ( ) 6. A. just B. already C. ever D. never ( ) 7. A. when B. since C. before D. after ( ) 8. A. someone B. anyone C. everyone D. no one ( ) 9. A. that B. this C. it D. there ( ) 10. A. going on B. working on C. to go on D. to work on 四、阅读理解（10分，每小题2分，计10分）阅读所给材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Some people have very good memories，and can easily learn quite a long poem by heart. There are other people who can only remember things when they have said them again and again. The famous English writer，Charles Dickens，said that he could walk down any streets in London and then tell you the name of every shop he had passed. Many of the great men of the world have had wonderful memories. A good memory is of great help in learning a language. Everybody learns his own language by remembering what he learns when he is a small child. Some children ,like boys and girls ,don’t live in their own country，and they seem to learn two languages almost as easily as one. In school，it is not so easy to learn a foreign language because students have so little time for it and they are busy with other lessons,too. A man’s mind is rather like a camera，but it takes photos not only of what we see but also of what we feel，hear，smell and taste. When we take a real photo with a camera，there is much to do before the photo is finished and ready to show to our friends. In the same way，there is much work to be done before we can keep a picture for ever in our minds. Memory is the diary we all carry about with us. ( ) 1.Some people are good at __________. A. learning long poems B. remembering things C. taking photos D. keeping a diary ( ) 2.Other people can only remember things by __________. A. saying again and again B. hearing，smelling and tasting C. learning a foreign language D. keeping a picture ( ) 3. Charles Dickens __________. A. didn’t live in his own country B. had a very poor memory C. spoke two foreign languages as easily as English D. had a very good memory ( ) 4. A good memory can help you __________. A. keep a picture for ever B. tell others the name of every shop in London C. learn a language D. hear; smell and taste ( ) 5. Remember things is rather like __________. A. learning poems B. taking photos C. learning English D. feeling things 四\|•任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） Dear Lucy, （1） How_is_it going ? It has been a month since I left you. I miss you and Lily. How about you and all of our teachers as well as classmates. I am new here. So at first I felt nervous because my Chinese is not good. In fact, So far, I have learned Chinese for three months. At first, I couldn’t understand what the teachers said. But later, my partner talked with me for a long time and she said she wanted to help me. So, every Friday afternoon, she helps me with my Chinese and I help her with English.（2） We have been getting on well with each other. Even we often have lunch together and sometimes go to school together. I think I have really become a member(成员) of our class. They are all friendly to me. So I feel happy now. I am afraid I must stop now, for I haven’t finished my homework yet. Please write to me soon. Yours, Mary 根据短文内容回答问题：（一）把（1）、（2）划线句子翻译成汉语。 (1)___________________________________________________【】 (2)__________________________________________________ (二)回答问题：（3）Whose Chinese isn’t good, Lucy or Mary? _____________________________________________________ (4) Has Lucy learned Chinese for three months so far? ____________________________________________________ (5)How does Lucy feel in her class now? ____________________________________________________ 五．基础写作（包括A、B两部分，A部分5分，B部分15分，共计20分） . 书面表达假如你是Tina。你校学生会正在招聘新成员，你想应聘。请给学生会的Mr Wang写一封申请信，根据图表内容介绍你自己。要求：1）80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数；2）内容允许有适当发挥。 Name Tina Age 16 Good at Drawing, dancing ,English Hobbies Reading, collecting stamps More information the best student, like to help others Dear Mr Wang, I want to be a member of the Student Union very much. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I’m looking forward to the good news from you. Thanks! 相关链接：学案设计八年级学案设计人教版学案设计		·语文课件下载 ·语文视频下载 ·语文试题下载 ·语文备课中心
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