高一英语第二十五单元 At the Conference |
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科目 英语 年级 高一 文件 high1 unit25.1.doc 标题 At the Conference 章节 第二十五单元 关键词 高一英语第二十五单元 内容 一、教法建议 【抛砖引玉】 单元双基学习目标 Ⅰ . 词汇学习 send out , get through , ring back , repeat , funny , lady , attention , unable , world - famous , serious , introduction , college , joke , note , organize , medical , attend , organizer , gentleman , earn , suppose , out of breath , conference , a . m . , p . m . , make up , expert , throat Ⅱ . 交际英语 打电话 1 . Can you ring up … ? 2 . I can't get through . 3 . The line's busy . 4 . I'll try again later . 5 . Could I speak to …, please ? 6 . Hold on , please . 7 . Can I take a message ? 8 . This is … speaking . 9 . Can you ask … to ring me back , please ? 10 . I'll ask … to call you . Ⅲ . 语法学习 情态动词 must , may , might , can't , could … 这些情态动词常用来表示推测。 1 . must 用于肯定句,作“准是;一定是;一定是;相必是”解,对当前发生的情况作出非常肯定的推测。 must 用来表示有把握的肯定推测, ( 否定推测用 can't , 不能用 mustn't ) 其推测原因往往是根据某项客观存在的条件产生的。 The man talking to the students in the classroom must be a teacher . 2 . can't 或 couldn't 作“不可能,想必不会”解,以对当前发生的事作出否定的推测,表示出惊异,怀疑的情绪。 He can't be waiting for us at the school gate since he is ill . 3 . might , may , could 用于肯定,但它表示一种不太肯定的说法。译成“也许;可能”。这几个词同 must 相比,表示“无客观条件线索”的推测。 She might ( may , could ) be in the classroom . 【指点迷津】 怎样用好SUPPOSE ※ 想,认为 ( = guess , think ) 。 1 . 后接从句。 I suppose we're too late to catch the 9 : 30 train . John supposed that he could find a job soon . I don't suppose it's the rush hour yet . I don't suppose she'll agree with us on the matter . 2 . 后接名词/代词 + 不定式 ( 不定式多为 to be ) 。 I suppose him to be around fifty . ( = I suppose that he is around fifty . ) She is supposed to be an expert in this field . The work is not as simple as it was supposed to be . 这里值得注意的是 be supposed to… , 常常表示“应该……”。 He is supposed to be here on time . We are supposed to help each other . We are not supposed to smoke on the bus . — Will she come with us ? — Yes , I suppose so . — Will it rain ? — No , I suppose not . /I don't suppose so . 4 . 用于插入语。 You don't mind my smoking here , I suppose . What do you suppose is the right way out of difficulty ? ※ 假定,设想 ( = be thought , take it as a fact ) 。 1 . 后接名词/代词 + 不定式 ( 不定式为 to be ) 。 Suppose the poor girl to be your daughter . ( = Suppose that the girl is your daughter . ) Let's suppose the news to be true . ( = Let's suppose that the news is true . ) 2 . 后接从句。常用 Suppose… 或 Let us suppose … 的句式。 Suppose the earth is flat . Let us suppose that his statement is right . 此句型常用来表示建议,意思是“……怎么样 ? ”,“何不…… ? ” Suppose we put off the meeting till tomorrow . Suppose we go for a picnic tomorrow . 另外,suppose/supposing 置于句首时可表示条件,意思是“假如”,“万一”,“倘若”等,相当于 if。 Suppose/Supposing it rains tomorrow , what shall we do ? 电话中的“请等一下” 高一下册第25单元和第26单元出现打电话时说的“请等一下”的句子,其英语表达形式丰富多彩: 1 . A minute , please . 2 . Just a minute . 3 . Just a moment . 4 . One moment , please . 5 . Hang on a moment , please . 6 . Hang on a minute , please . 7 . Don't hang up , please . 8 . Hold on , please . 9 . Hold on a second , please . 10 . Hold the line , please . 11 . Would you hold the line a moment ? 12 . Would you wait a minute ? 二、学海导航 【学法指要】 单元重点词汇点拨 1 . repeat 重说,重做 Please repeat the word . She repeated the poem . Don't repeat the same error . 〖 点拨 〗不要把 repeat 后再加 again。 2 . funny 有趣的,滑稽可笑的 What a funny story ! I don't think that's at all funny . He is a very funny man . 〖 点拨 〗fun 是 funny 的名词,用作不可数名词。如: What fun it is to see a film ! 3 . attention 注意,关心 Pay attention to what you are doing . We have given close attention to these needs . They listened with great attention . 〖 点拨 〗词组:pay (much , no , little , more …) attention to注意…… 。fix one’s attention on精力集中中……。with attention = attentively聚精会神地。 4 . unable 不能的,不能胜任的 He seemed unable to understand what you said . I am sorry to be unable to come . 〖 点拨 〗将来时和完成时一般不用 unable , 而用 not able . 另外,注意unable在句中时的反意疑问句:He is unable to help us , isn’t he ? 5 . world-famous 世界闻名的 It is a world-famous university . 6 . serious 严肃的,认真的,严重的 He looked serious . Are you really serious when you say you'll help me ? He was serious about the matter . It was a serious accident . 7 . introduction 引进,介绍 He encouraged the introduction of new techniques . Mary made the introductions and we all shook hands . 单元词组思维运用 1 . send out 发出;分发 What a lot of invitations to send out ! Please send out the letters quickly . 2 . get through 接通 ( 电话 ) I can't get through . The line is busy . I rang you up this morning , but I couldn't get through to you . 3 . hold on ( 电话用语 ) 别挂电话 Hold on please , I'll go go and see if Tom is in . 4 . ring back/call back 回电话 Can you ask her to ring me back , please ? He rang back at nine yesterday evening , but I was still out . 5 . an invitation to …参加…的邀请 Dr Baker received an invitation to a Medical Conference . 6 . a bit 稍微;有一点儿 ( 修饰 adj . 或 adv . ) I'm a bit tired , I'm not going to watch the film . 注:a bit of + n . u 一点儿… He gives a bit of money to his old mother every month . 7 . reply to 回答某人;回信 Dr Baker replied to the invitation , accepting it . Please reply to my question . Have you replied to him/to his letter ? 8 . do research in/on/into sth . 做…研究工作 I'm doing research in ENT at Lincoln College in Tennessee . They are doing research in/into the causes of cancer . 9 . give a talk on/about sth . 做关于……的报告 She's giving a talk on health tomorrow . Would you mind giving a talk today about DNA ? 10 . out of breath = breathlessly 上气不接下气 He walked so fast that he was soon out of breath . 11 . make up —— 编造;弥补;打扮;构成 Make up a dialogue , using the following as a guide . He made up an excuse for being late . I have to make up the time I wasted . The teacher helped his pupils make up the lesson they had missed . Most young ladies like to make up ( their faces ) . The actor made ( himself ) up for the part of an old man . Different qualities make up a person's character . This is made up of three different parts . 12 . as a guide —— 作为指南,作为向导 It may not be a good thing to take your friend's experience as a guide . I hope this hand book will serve you as a good guide for learning English . 13 . say to oneself —— 自言自语,暗自思量 “That's funny ! ”said Dr Baker to himself . “What shall I do next ? ”she said to herself . He said to himself that there was something wrong . I woke up at six and said to myself , “It's still early . ” 14 . make oneself known to sb . —— 向 ( 某人 ) 作自我介绍 If Dr Baker is in the hall , will he please make himself known to me ? When I saw the new teacher , I made myself known to him . Could you make yourself known to us ? 15 . be lucky to —— 幸运地,碰巧地 You are lucky to be alive after being in that accident . You are lucky to own a car . However , we are lucky to have another world - famous expert here at the conference . He was lucky enough to meet with an old friend . 16 . go over to —— 走到 ( 某人或某物 ) 去 Dr Baker got up and went over to the organizer . He went over to the other side of the street . We went over to the next town to the game . 〖 点拨 〗go over to 与 go over 的意思不一样。go over 是“重复,重温,仔细检查”等意思。如: Let's go over the lesson again . They went over their lessons together at night . Would you mind going over this work for me ? 单元难点疑点思路明晰 1 . Will he please make himself known to me ? 请他向我自我介绍一下好吗 ? make oneself known to sb . 是“向某人作自我介绍。”类似用法还有:make oneself heard ( 使别人听到自己的声音 ) , make oneself understood ( 使别人懂得自己的意思 ) 等。例如: When you speak English , be sure to make yourself understood . I didn't succeed in making myself understood . She couldn't make herself heard . He made himself heard across the room . You must make yourself respected . 2 . Dr Baker replied to the invitation , accepting it . 贝克博士还是答复了请柬,接受了邀请。 accepting it 是现在分词短语,表示伴随动作,相当于 and accepted it , 又如: He ran up to her breathing heavily . My train starts at six , arriving in Beijing at ten . 注意同义词 accept 与 receive 的区别: receive ( 收到,得到 ) ,只表示客观的收到某物,与主观愿望无关。 accept ( 接受 ) 表示主观上乐意接受。如: I received his offer , but did not accept it . He received an invitation to the party and was glad to accept it . 3 . Will : Does she have your number ? 威尔:她有你的 ( 电话 ) 号码吗 ? Mary : Perhaps not . It's 6674044 . 玛丽:也许没有。我的号码是 6674044 . Perhaps not 是一个否定式的省略句。从上文来看,它应是“Perhaps she doesn't have my number . ”的省略。类似的否定性省略还有: Of course not/Certainly not/Surely not 等。 这种省略的肯定式为:Perhaps so 也许是/Quite so 确是这样/Just so 正是这样/Certainly ( 当然是 ) 等等。例如: Do they have lunch at school ? Perhaps so ( not ) /Certainly ( not ) . Will you be free tomorrow ? Of course ( not ) /Perhaps so ( not ) . 4 . There must be some mistake . 准是出了什么差错了。 some 在此处的意思是“某一个”,用在单数名词前,表示未知的或说话者不愿特别说明的人、地、物等。例如: Some person at the door is asking to see you . I remember having read that article in some magazine . I hope you'll come to see me some afternoon . There must be some reason for what he's done . We expect him back some time next week . I suggest that we go to some park to spend our weekend . 5 . Would you mind giving a talk today about DNA ? 今天能否请你做一个关于 DNA 的报告 ? Would you mind doing sth . ? 是一个日常交际用语,表示礼貌地提出请求。 注意在回答中,要对 mind 进行回答,因此“No”,是“不介意”,也就是同意做;而“Yes , ”“I'm afraid . . . not”则是“介意”,也就是不行。 — Would you mind opening the door for me ? 请你帮我打开门好吗 ? — No , of course not . /I'm afraid I can't . 当然可以。/恐怕不行。 6 . You must be joking ! 你一定是在开玩笑吧 ! joke 既可作名词用,表示“笑话”、“玩笑”,也可作动词用,表示“开玩笑”、“说笑话”。本句 ( You must be joking ) 实际上是表示不相信,且含有讥讽的意思。例如: I was only joking . He likes to joke with us about something in his family . Don't play a joke on me . I only said it for a joke . 7 . You can't be serious ! 你该不是当真的吧 ! serious 形容词,作“严肃的”、“认真的”解 ( = no joking ) 解。情态动词 can , 也可表示揣测,但主要用于疑问句和否定句。试比较: You must be serious . Can you be serious ? 8 . Dr Peter Baker is an expert on DNA , and I'm an expert on ENT . 彼得•贝克博士是 DNA 专家,而我则是 ENT 专家。 be an expert on “是…方面的专家”。介词 on 表明具有某方面的专业知识。例如: His father is an expert on Chinese history . He is an expert on foreign affairs . expert 后有时接介词 at/in , 表示擅长某种技能。例如: My mother is an expert at/in cooking . He is an expert at medicine . 9 . I'm doing research in ENT at Lincoln College in Tennessee . do research in/on 从事……研究工作。例如: He has done a lot of research on that subject . He is famous for doing his researches in electricity . 【妙文赏析】 Swimming 游泳 When all the days are hot and long 每当白昼炎热、漫长 And robin bird has ceased his song , 知更鸟停止了歌唱, I go swimming every day 我每天出去游泳 And have the finest kind of play . 那是最美好的消遣。 I've learned to dive and I can float , 我学会了潜水和浮游 As easily as does a boat ; 轻松自若像一叶轻舟; I splash and plunge and laugh and shout 溅水、跳水、大笑、大喊 Till Daddy tells me to come out . 直到父亲叫我上岸。 It's much too soon ; I'd like to cry 时间匆忙 ! 我真想哭 For I can see the ducks go by . 因为我见身边的鸭群还在畅游 And Daddy Duck — how I love him — 爸爸,我真喜欢它 —— 鸭爸爸 He lets his children swim and swim . 他让孩子们一直游啊游啊 ! I feel that I would be in luck 假若我是一只鸭, If I could only be duck . 那我该多么幸福 ! 〖 赏析 〗《游泳》是一首十四行诗,文字浅显如儿歌,脍灸人口。炎热的夏季,在河里嬉戏玩耍,自由自在,非常惬意。孩童的天真浪漫,活泼好动,在诗中通过 dive , float , sp lash , plunge , laugh , shout 等几个词语表现得淋漓尽致。阳光,孩童,小溪,白鸭,欢声笑语,恬淡清新,构成一副令人爽心悦目的戏水图。 【思维体操】 谜语天地 1 . It brings spring showers to the sand 曾携春雨润沙漠, And sends the ships to distant land . 又送白帆航远海, At times it flies into a rage , 摧花折柳不留情, Destroying flowers with its hand . 只缘一时怒火来。 2 . Though I dance at a ball , 但见舞姿婆娑, I am nothing at all . 实属虚无飘渺。 3 . On the bridge across the sky , 拱桥架长空, There is no carriage passing by , 不见过车马; With brilliance shining far and near , 七彩照人间, All at once it'll disappear . 顷刻失影踪。 谜底:1 . wind ( 风 ) 2 . a shadow ( 人影 ) 3 . rainbow ( 虹 ) 三、智能显示 【心中有数】 单元语法发散思维 1 . — Could I borrow your dictionary ? — Yes , of course you ____ . A . might B . will C . can D . should 2 . — May I put my bike here ? — No , you ____ . A . needn't B . can't C . mustn't D . aren't able 3 . Our teacher are at work . You ____ make so much noise . A . won't B . mustn't C . may not D . needn't 4 . — Need I start from the beginning ? — Yes , you ____ . A . need B . do C . can D . must 5 . — Must I write down the new words now ? — ____ . A . No , you needn't B . No , you may not C . No , you mustn't D . No , you can't 6 . — Look , it ____ be Lao Wang . — No , it ____ be him . He has gone abroad . A . may ; mustn't B . must ; may C . must ; can't D . can ; may not 7 . — You ____ do what you like this morning . A . could B . can C . are able D . can be able to 8 . He worked very hard and ____ pass the examination . A . can B . could C . was able to D . could be able to 9 . There was no wells in their village before , they ____ carry water from the river far away . A . must B . had to C . may D . might 10 . She ____ to the cinema for I saw her just now . A . mustn't have gone B . may not go C . can't have gone D . needn't go 11 . I can't find Dr . Wang anywhere in the office building . Where ____ he have gone ? A . must B . can C . should D . need 12 . I ____ a talk with her , but I was too busy then . A . must have had B . should take C . should have had D . may take 答案及精析: 1 . C。could 用于疑问句,表示请求,语气委婉,答语必须用 can。2 . C。may 用于疑问句,表示请求,否定回答要用 mustn't , 表示“不可以”、“禁止”、“阻止”之意。3 . B。句中第一句说明“老师正在工作”,因而说“你绝对不可大声吵闹。”mustn't 表“绝对不可”。4 . D。need 作为情态动词的疑问词,其肯定回答一般用 must。其否定回答为“needn't”。5 . A。回答 must 引出的问句时,如果是否定的回答,不能用 mustn't ( mustn't 表示绝对不可 ) ,而要用 needn't 或 don't have to。6 . C。“must be + 表语”结构表示体力或脑力方面的能力。A 项时态不对,C 项本身错,D 项中 can 与 be able to 不连用。8 . C。can 表示“能力”而 be able to 表示经过一番努力才达到目的。从 He worked very hard 判断,应选 C。9 . B。must 表示谈话双方主观上认为“有义务”、“有必要”去做某事,而 have to 表示客观需要。另外 must 一般不用于过去式句中,但可用在间接引语中。10 . C。对过去发生的事情的推测,要用“can/could + have + 过去分词”。11 . B。对过去发生的事情的疑问推测也用“can/could + have + 过去分词”。12 . C。对“过去本该做而没有做的事情”的表达,一般用“should + have + 过去分词”,也可用“ought to + have + 过去分词”。 【动手动脑】 单元能力立体检测 单句改错 1 . The fire destroyed the woods which was belonged to the villagers . 2 . I was preparing dinner while you called me . 3 . He was used to be as strong as a horse when he was in the countryside . 4 . It's harder for women to get to the top of a company . 5 . You did very carelessly that you couldn't pass the test . 6 . Mary's back was bad hurt , so she has to stay in bed . 7 . Mr Brown waved to his friends with smile . 8 . John and Bob lived in a same room on the second floor . 9 . What a fun it is to go swimming in a river in summer ! 10 . English lessons on TV with explanations in Chinese are easily to follow . 11 . I don't want to be friends with him unless he will stop telling lies . 12 . This is the new biology lab where we visited last year . 答案与简析: 1 . belong 表示“属于”,是不及物动词,常与介词 to 连用,不能用被动语态,应把 was 去掉。 2 . 表示一个动作正在进行时,突然又发生了下料想不到的动作,须用并列连词 when,意为“那时”、“这时” = and then , 应把 while 改成 when。 3 . used to do sth . 表示“过去常常……”,和现在对比,现在不这样了;be used to sth . ( doing sth . ) 表示“习惯于……”,可用于各种时态。该句主句谓语动词的用法属于前者,应把 used 前的 was 去掉。 4 . 该句 It 为形式主语,真正的主语是置于句子后部的 to get to the top of a company。该句是指做某事困难,而没有比较的意味,因此作表语的形容词应用原级,应把 harder 改成 hard。 5 . “so…that…”意为“如此……以至于……”,是一个固定句型,so 修饰形容词或副词,表示程度,that 引导一个结果状语从句,应把 very 改成 so。 6 . 句中作表语的 hurt 是由过去分词演变过来的形容词,须用副词修饰,应把 bad 改成 badly。 7 . with a smile = smiling 表示“微笑着”,是固定的介词短语,应在 smile 前加 a。 8 . 按照英语习惯用法,same 作形容词修饰名词时,其前通常加定冠词 the,应把 a改成 the。 9 . fun 表示“乐趣”,“兴致”是不可数名词,应把 fun 前的 a 去掉。 10 . 表示事物的性质或特征,通常用形容词作表语,应把 easily 改成 easy。 11 . 按照英语时态的呼应规律,在条件状语从句中须用一般现在时代替一般将来时,应把 will stop 改成 stops。 12 . 先行词为表示地点的名词 lab , 关系词在定语从句中作及物动词 visited 的宾语,只能用关系代词而不能用关系副词,应把 where 改成 which 或 that。 【创新园地】 某班将于6月20日晚上8∶00(星期六)在本班教室举行英语晚会。节目包括唱歌、朗诵(recitation)、讲故事、滑稽剧(skit)和话剧等。这次活动要求全体同学参加,也欢迎其他班级同学光临。另外,根据安排,全班同学后天将去市第一人民医院检查身体。每人须带两张照片。假设你是班长,请根据以上内容拟一份口头通知。字数:100个左右。 创新园地答案: Announcement Comrades , We have two things to tell you . We're going to have an English evening party in our classroom at 8∶00 on Saturday evening , June 20 . The program includes songs , recitations , story - telling , skits and plays . Every one in our class must take part in it and students from other classes are also welcome . One more thing:according to the arrangement , the day after tomorrow we'll have a medical check in the First People's Hospital of the city . Every one must get two photos ready . That's all . Thank you . |
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