| 高二英语第五单元 |
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科目 英语 年级 高二 文件 high2 unit5.doc 标题 Mainly Revision 章节 第五单元 关键词 内容 一、教学目的和要求 1.单词和词组 二会：L17 Charlie Chaplain Comedy intend L18 moustache swing contribution L19 California Pianist L20 Syd Switzerland bring up 三会：L17 direct director particular actress act L18 Lifetime silent add…to uncertain be uncertain about bury honor stage L19 Search in(one's) search for Wooden mouthful piano play the piano excite manager 四会：L17 Line L18 Set off after a (short) while appearance L19 set(νt.) storm as if in a burry have … on L20 film(νt.) pick out 2.日常交际英语 What do you plan to do next? We intend to… next January I hope it will be very successful. It will certainly be very… What are your plans for the future? 3.语法：复习限制性和非限制性定语从句 二、重点与难点分析 Lesson 17 1.Some of us do not know much about the theatre.我们中有一些人还不太懂得戏剧。 1)句中的动词短语know much about意为“对…了解很多”，&127;其中much可用a little，little ,all , something , nothing 等词替换，&127;以表示不同程度上的了解。know about或know of表示间接地“了解”，“听说”，“知道”有关情况。例如： ① I happened to know about him, but I didn't know him .&127;我碰巧知道他的有关情况， 可我不认识他。 ②She knows all about Europe.她对欧洲的一切很熟悉。 2)句中的“theatre”不作“剧院”解，而作“戏剧”或“戏剧艺术”解，&127;是不可数名词，通常它的前面要用定冠词“the”，例如： The director gave us a lecture on the theatre.那位导演给我们作过一次有关戏剧艺术的报告。 2.Could you explain exactly what you do? 你能准确地解释一下你干的工作吗? explain意为“解释”，“说明”名词形式是 explanation explain不能接双宾语，用作单宾语动词。应该说explain sth. to sb或explain to sb. sth.或what, that, how, why等引导的宾语从句。不能说explain sb. sth.例如： ①Please explain the rule to the students.请把这条规则给学生们解释一下。 ②I explained to him how the machine was used.我向他们解释这台机器怎么用。 ③She explained that she could not come.她解释说她不能来了。 3.Then for a period of several weeks we practise doing the play.随后的几个星期，我们就排演了这部剧。 1)Practise sth.或practise doing sth.动词practise后面不能接不定式。例如： ②You must practise speaking English more.你必须多练习说英语。 2)period表示“一段时间”，一般指不具体的一段时间，如for a long / short period,或for a period of several weeks/days如表示一段具体的时间，通常不用period，如可以说for three weeks，而不说for a period of three weeks.例如： I'm going to stay here for a period of several days.我打算在这儿停留几天。 period表示“时代”、“时期”。如： The first part of the Great Wall was built during the Spring and Autumn period.长城最早一部分建于春秋时期。 △ period表示“一节课”。如： That's all for this period.这节课就上到这里为止。 4.The timing is very important, not only for the movements but also for the lines of the dialogue. 时间的安排非常重要，这不仅对于剧情的变化，而且对于对白中的台词都是如此。 句中的not only…but also…不仅…而且是连词词组，边接两个相同句子成分。 a.连接主语(句中的谓语动词单复数按靠近原则) ①Not only you but also he has been to Guangzhou.不仅你还有他也去过广州。 ②Not only he but also I am a doctor.不仅他而且我也是医生。 b.连接谓语动词 Mary can not only sing but also dance.玛丽不仅会唱歌，而且能跳舞。 c.连接宾语 I saw not only Mary but also Betty.我不仅见到了玛丽，还见到了贝蒂。 d.连接状语 We study English not only in class but also after school.我们不仅在课上学英语，而 且放学后也学英语。 e.连接表语 Mr. Li is not only my teacher but also my good friend .&127;李先生不但是我的老师，而且是我的好朋友。 f.连接补足语 He was elected not only monitor but also League branch secretary .&127;他不仅当选为班长，还当选为团支部书记。 △ not only … but also还可以连接两个分句，但第一个分句的主谓语要倒装。 Not only did the teachers take part in the English evening party, but also they sang at the party.老师们不仅参加了英语晚会，而且在晚会上唱了歌。 5.I've chosen the main actors and we intend to put it on next January. 我已经选好了主要演员，打算在明年一月上演。 句中的动词intend vt意为“打算”“存心”“有…的意图”后面跟不定式作宾语，即intend to do sth. ①What do you intend to do today?你今天打算干什么? I intend to see a film.我打算去看电影。 ②I have made a mistake, though I didn't intend to.我犯了一个错误，尽管我不是存心要犯的。 Lesson 18 1.Charlin Chaplain ,who died in 1977, is considered one of the greatest and funniest actors in the history of the cinema.查理•卓别林于1977年逝世，他被认为是电影史上最伟大，最滑稽的演员之一。 1)consider sb/sth(to be)…意为“把…认为是…”这个复合结构的被动式是be considered (to be)…意思是“被认为是…”“to be”常被省略。例如： ①We consider the experiment (to be)a success.我们认为这次试验是成功的。 ②The experiment is considered a success.(被动式) 2)the history of the cinema电影艺术史。 句中的cinema不作“电影院”讲，而是“电影艺术” The cinema is an important form of art.电影是一种很重要的艺术形式。 2.As a result , Chaplin got his first film art in the States.结果，&127;卓别林就在美 国得到他的第一个电影角色。 句中的“part”意为“角色”，是可数名数。例如： She had the leading part in the play.她在这部剧中扮演主要角色。 the states=the United States美国 3.Even his way of walking down the street and turning a corner could be recognized as his own.甚至他在街上走路和在拐角处转弯的那种姿态，&127;都可以认为是他独有的。 1)recognize vt认出，看出,常用于recognize as 短语中，意为“认出是”或“承认是”。 Tom is recognized as the best basketball player in the school. 人们都承认汤姆是学校里最好的篮球运动员。 2)as his own =as his own way .own是不定代词，作介词as的宾语，&127;意为“自己的东西”。也可以用作形容词，作定语，例如： 4.After a short while he started directing films himself.没有多久，&127;卓别林就开始自己导演影片了。 after a while意为“不久以后”，“没过多久”，其中while是名词，意为“一段时间，一会儿” After a while, the train stopped at a station. 5.Chaplin's earliest films were silent ,because the equipment for adding sound to films had not yet been developed.卓别林最早期的电影是无声电影，因为在那时还没有研制出给电影配音的设备 句中的add…to…意为“增加”、“加进去”，“把…加入到…”例如：①Two added to three makes five.二+三等于五。 ②My mother added some more salt to the soup and it tasted much better. 我妈妈往汤里多加了一点盐，汤的味道就好多了。 add up to意为“加起来(达到)” The cost added up to 200 Yuan .费用达到200元。 6.The development of films with sound became a problem for Chaplin , as he was uncertain about making films with dialogue .&127;有声电影的研制对卓别林来说倒成了问题，因为他对制作有声电影并没有把握。 be uncertain about/of 对…无把握 We are uncertain about the future.我们对未来没有把握。 We are uncertain whether to go (or not).我们对是否要去拿不定主意。 7.Two of his greatest films ,“City Lights”and “Modern Times”were of this kind. 他的两部最伟大的影片“城市之光”和“摩登时代”就是这一类(&127;没有对白但配有音乐)的影片。介词短语of kind意为“…种类的”，“属于…一类的”。&127;在句中作表语或定语。例如：①I don't like people of that kind.我不喜欢那种人。 ②These machines look the same ,but they are of different kinds 这些机器看起来一样，但是种类不同。 8.Chaplin's later films, however, were not well received.但是，&127;卓别林晚期的电影并不太受欢迎。be well received意为“很受欢迎”，常用来表示书刊等出版物以及电影、戏剧等受到的反应。 ①The magazine“Readers”is very well received in China.《读者》杂志在中国很受欢迎。 ②My speech was very well received.我的讲话很受欢迎。 9.Before he died, he was honored in &127;a number of ways for his contributions to the film industry.在他逝世之前，他由于在电影事业方面的贡献而获得了很多荣誉。1)honor vt.意为“尊敬”be honored for 意为“因…而受到尊敬”。 ①Children should honor their parents.孩子应该尊敬父母。 ②Miss. Wang was honored for her excellent teaching .王老师由于出色的教学工作而受到表彰尊敬 The students should show great honor to their teachers .&127;学生应该尊敬老师。 短语in honor of 意为“为了尊敬/纪念” There is a party tonight in honor of the new chairman. 为向新任主席表示敬意，今晚将举行晚会。 2)contribution n.奉献、贡献，后跟介词to,表示对…的贡献。例如： The invention of the typewriter is a great contribution to printing.打字机的发明是对印刷业的一大贡献。 Lesson 19 1.The film was set in California in the middle of the nineteenth century. 这部影片以19世纪中叶的加利福尼亚为背景。 句中的短语be set in意为“以…为背景”，例如 The novel is set in the 19th century Paris .&127;这部小说是以十九世纪的巴黎为背景的。 2.Peope said gold could easily be picked up by washing sand from the river in a pan of water. 据说，用一个水盒淘洗河里的砂子就可以很容易地把金子筛选出来。 短语动词pick up意为“拾到”、“找到”、“捡起”、“收集到” ①He picked up a wallet on his way to school.他在上学的路上捡到一个钱包。 ②Mark has picked up a large number of Chinese stamps.马克已经收集到大量的中国邮票。 3.This was known as “panning for gold”.这就是人们所熟知的“淘金”。 be known as意为“被称为”“大家公认” ①She was well known as an excellent dancer.大家都知道她是一名优秀的舞蹈演员。 ②Shanghai is known as the base of China's industry.上海被认为是中国的工业基地。 4.So far, they have been unlucky in their search for gold and have no money at all.到这时为止，他们寻找金子一直运气不好，而他们身上一个钱也没有了。 in search for/of 搜寻，寻找 ①Some birds fly south in search of winter sun .有些鸟南飞去寻找冬天的温暖。 ②Mr. Green came in his search for her.格林先生来找他。 5.Chaplin and his friend are caught on the edge of a mountain in a snow storm in a small wooden house.在一场大风雪中，&127;卓别林和他的朋友被困在山边的一个小木屋里。 句中的be caught意为“陷入困境”“进退两难”。 ①My mother was caught in a heavy rain on her way home. 我妈妈在回家的路上遇上了大雨。 ②The car was caught between two trucks.小汽车被卡在两辆货车之间 三、同步测试 Ⅰ.单项选择 1.Charlie chaplain is considered one of the greatest actors in the world. A. to be B. being C. as D./ 2.He met my brother, from he got the news of my marriage. A. whom B. who C. which D. whose 3. These high buildings the beauty of the city of Beijing. A. add to B. add in C. add up D. add up to 4.The young lady took care of these children they were her own. A. even if B. as if C. though D. however 5.His parents died when he was only five months old and he was &127; &127; &127;by a friend of his father's A. set off B. fixed C. brought up D. acted 6.The policemen on a rainy night. They wanted to catch the murderer as soon as possible. A. set off B. set up C. brought up D. intended 7.I became very nervous when it was my turn to go onto the stage , because I was afraid I might forget my . A. name B. director C. actress D. lines 8.The police traveled a whole day their search &127; &127; &127; the lost girl. A. in ,in B. at , for C. In , form D. in ,for 9.—Why are you such a hurry? —Because an important meeting will start a short while. A. in ,after B. in , in C. Running ,in D. with ,for 10. If you want to speak English well, you must practise &127; &127; &127; &127; it every day. A. speaking B. so far C. from then on D. after that 11.This is the best film I have seenl A. just now B. so far C. from then on D. after that 12. This is one of the problems that badly . A. needs solving B. need solving C. needs to be solved &127; D. need to solve 13.The director had my sister an important part in a play. A. child B. women C. girls D. sports 14.I happen to him, but I'm sorry to say I don't &127; &127; &127; &127;him.I've never seen him. A. know , know B. know about, know C. know, know about D. know about, know about 15.I didn't quite understand that maths problem ,so I had Li Ying explain once again. A. to me it B. me it C. me to it D. it to me 16. of my father's workshop has been made manager of the company. A. Head , the B. The head,/ C. Head ,/ D. The head ,the 17.She is a famous film strand me greasy enjoyed her in that film. A. action B. act C. acting D. actress 18.He all his pockets and failed to find his purse. A. searched B. searched for C. looked D. looked for 19.Tom is tall and thin , makes him different from any other student in his class. A. as B. which C. that D. it 20.He wanted to have a new suit at the tailor's shop. A. to make B. make C. making D. made Ⅱ、阅读理解 A Tokyo: Three snakes, whose poison could kill a person in ten minutes, are guarding a blue star sapphire(蓝宝石&127;)worth nearly six hundred dollars at Japanese exhibition of jewels sent from an Indian museum. “Normally it would be forbidden to let these poisonous snakes guard exhibition objects. but it's different this time because the jewels are being exhibited at a hotel," a police official said. Exhibition officials said that a person bitten(咬)by one of these snakes would need at least 80ml of an anti-poison medicine to be saved. Medicine was being kept read at a nearby hospital. Star sapphires and other valuable jewels worth a total of one million dollars are on show behind glass. Hundreds of visitors came to see the special blue star sapphire and were surprised when they saw the sixty-centimeter long brown guards. 1.Using smacks at exhibitions of valuable objects is A. quite normal B. never allowed C. often necessary D. usually forbidden 2.The jewels were being shown in A. an Indian hotel B. an Indian museum C. a Japanese hotel D. a Japanese museum 3.Why were the snakes and jewels at the same exhibition? A. They were both special things from India. B. The snakes were there to keep the jewels safe. C. The organizers wanted to do something unusual D. People liked to visit an exhibition guarded by snakes. 4.Many visitors came to the exhibition because A. the snakes were on show B. so many jewels were being exhibited C. exhibition officials said it was special D. they were interested in seeing a famous jewel B Frank Smithson woke up and leaned over to turn off alarm. clock.“Oh no!” he thought to himself“Another day at that office:a boss who shouts at me all the time.” As Frank went downstairs his eyes fell on a large brown envelope by the door. He was overjoyed when opened it and read the letter inside.“Bigwigs Football pools(足球赌博公司)would like to congratulate you. You have won half a million pounds.” Frank suddenly came to life. The cigarette(香烟)fell from his lips as he let out a shout that could be heard halfway down the street. At 11:30 Frank arrived at work.“Please explain why you're so late.”his boss said“Go and jump in the lake,”replied Frank.“I've just come into a little money so this is good bye. Find yourself someone else to shout at.” That evening Frank was smoking a very expensive Havana cigar(雪茄)when a knock was heard on the door . He rushed to the door . Outside were two men, neatly dressed in grey suits. “Mr. Smithson,”one of them said ,“We're from Bigwoods Pools, I'm afraid there's been a terrible mistake…” 1.What do we know about Frank? A. He was a lazy man. B. He was a lucky person. C. He didn't make a lot of money. D. He didn't get on well with his boss. 2.When he heard the knock at the door. Frank probably thought . A. someone had come to make an apology B. someone had come to give him the money C. his friends had come to ask about the football pools D. his friends had come to congratulate him on his luck 3.On hearing “…there's been a terrible mistake…”Frank was most likely to be A. disappointed B. worried C. nervous D. curious 四、参考答案 Ⅰ.单项选择 1.D 2.A 3.A 4.B 5.C 6.A 7.D 8.D 9.B 10.A 11.B 12.B 13.A 14.B 15.D 16.B 17.C 18.A 19.B 20.D Ⅱ.阅读理解 A.1.D 2.C 3.B 4.D B.1.D 2.B 3.A |
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