高一英语第十单元Unit 10 Sports
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科目 英语
年级 高一
文件　high1 unit10.doc
标题 章节 第十单元
关键词
内容
　　一、教学目的
　　运用所学语言，围绕体育活动这一题材，完成教科书和练习册中规定的听、说、写的任务。阅读课文“The Olympic Games”，认真理解，并完成有关课文内容的练习。
　　二、语法
　　熟练who / which / that / whom以及介词 + whom / which引导的定语从句
　　三、日常交际用语
　　1.谈论爱好
　　I quite like football / I like to skate with my friends / I enjoy watching TV .
　　I prefer vegetable to meet / My favorite song is “Right here waiting” / what’s your favorite ? / which do you prefer , …or…? / I prefer sth .
　　2.劝告、建议、征徇意见
　　Better do it later / I think it’s better if you do it later / what about going there by bus ? / I prefer to do…
　　How about a cup of coffe ?
　　3.请求及应答
　　－Would you please let me know your address ? －Sure . No.5 Street .
　　－Will you please give me some fish ? －Certainly . / Sure . / No problem .
　　四、重点及难点解析
　　1.Do you often have sports at school ? 你在学校常做运动吗？
　　sport指户外游戏或运动，仅限于体力锻炼，包括娱乐性的及竞赛性的；不以胜负为目的。而game则指有一定规则的，双方竞争的游戏或运动，既可以是体力运动，也可以是脑力劳动，以输赢为主要目的。sports和games都表示“运动会”，但有大、小之分，如school sports（校运会），the Asian Games（亚运会），the Olympic Games（奥运会）
　　do / have sports 进行体育活动
　　2.Which do you prefer , horse riding or shooting ?
　　prefer意为“宁愿要”或“更喜欢”，与“like…better”意思比较接近，但使用不同。prefer后面可以接名词，不定式或V•ing形式构成动宾结构，还可以用prefer (doing) sth. to (doing) sth .的句型表示比较级，常用句型如下：
　　▲Prefer A to B . 喜欢A胜于B。相当于like A better than B . to为介词，后面可接名词或动词。
　　①I prefer tea to milk . 我喜欢茶不太喜欢奶。
　　②He told me he preferred the country life to the city life . 他告诉我，和城市生活相比，他更喜欢乡村生活。
　　③Even on holidays , she prefers doing something to doing nothing . 即使在假日里，她也愿意干点什么事，而不愿意闲着。
　　▲Prefer单独使用时，相当于like very much .后面可接名词、代词、不定式。
　　①She preferred to work and live with the common people . 她喜欢工作在普通人中间。
　　②Do you prefer staying with your children on holidays ? 你喜欢和孩子们一起度假吗？
　　▲Prefer to do sth. rather than do . 宁愿做…，也不愿做…。
　　①I preferred to stay behind rather than go with you . 我宁愿留下来不愿和你们去。
　　②She preferred to write to him rather than telephone him . 她宁愿给他写信也不愿给他打电话。
　　3.What about wrestling and sailing ? 摔跤和赛舰又怎么样呢？
　　What about…? 用作劝告、建议、征询意见的交际用语。作“…怎么样？”或“…怎么办？”解
　　①－What about a cup of coffee ? 来杯咖啡怎么样？
　　　－Yes , thanks . 好的，谢谢。
　　② “Of coure . I’ll come . What about Wendesday ?”－That’s ok . 我当然要来，星期三怎么样？－“好吧！”
　　4.Are you good at sailing ? 你赛舰很行吧？
　　　be good at + n. / ving . 善于、擅长于
　　①I like physics , but I’m not good at it . 我喜欢物理，但学的不好。
　　②She is good at singing and dancing . 她善于唱歌跳舞。
　　5.Would you please let me know when you have a race ? 你们有比赛的时候，请告诉我好吗？
　　“Would you please…?” 是表示请求的交际用语。
　　①－Would you please let me know your telephone number ? －请把你的电话号码告诉我好吗？
　　　－Sure , 12345678 . －好的，12345678。
　　②－I’m leaving this morning : Would you please take a message to Mary ? 我今天上午就要走了，请你给Mary捎个信好吗？
　　　－Certainly . Please go ahead . 好的，请说吧。
　　6.Every four years athletes from all over the world take part in the Olympic Games .
　　每四年，来自世界各地的运动员都参加奥运会。
　　take part in = join in . 参加活动。
　　①All the students in our class took part in the sports meeting which was held in our school every other year . 我们班全体同学都参加了学校每年一次的运动会。
　　②May I join in the Game ? 我可以参加比赛吗？
　　积极参与可以说 “take an active part in” “join actively in .”
　　join sb. (in) 意为和“某人一起（做）”。而take part in则不能这么用
　　①Will you join us . 你愿意和我一起干吗？
　　②He joined his wife in her study . 他和他妻子一块从事研究。
　　7.The old Olympic Games from which the modern games came began around the year 776 Be in Greece . 现代体育运动的起源古奥林匹克运动会大约在公元前776年在希腊首次举行。
　　▲带介词的定语从句可以把介词放在关系代词前，这时关系代词代物只能用which，代人用whom。
　　①The room in which I lived when I was a child is painted by myself .
　　我小时候住的那间房子是我自己刷的漆。
　　②The man for whom you are waiting is a cheat .
　　你等的人是一个骗子。
　　8.Many of the sports were the same as they are now . 许多项目和现在的都一样。
　　as的用法。
　　①I have the same idea as yours .
　　我的意见和你的一样。
　　②Do you have to feed the plants as we feed chickens ?
　　你是像喂鸡那样给植物施肥吗？
　　③You should do everything as your teacher tells you to .
　　你应该按老师说的那样去做每一件事。
　　④As she sang , tears ran down her cheeks .
　　她唱起来，泪水就伴着歌声顺着脸颊流下来了。
　　⑤As a child , Lincoln used to work hard and help his father on the farm .
　　当林肯是个孩子的时候，他就努力工作，并且在农场帮爸爸干活。
　　⑥As we can see , the earth is a huge . water-covered globe .
　　就象我们所看到的，地球是一个巨大的被水覆盖的球。
　　⑦You must speak English as often as possible .
　　你要尽可能多地说英语。
　　⑧As soon as Mr Li comes , I’ll tell him about it .
　　李先生一来，我就告诉他这件事。
　　9.The Olympic Games in mordern times happened in 1896 .
　　近代第一次奥运会是在1896年举行的。
　　times表示“时代，境况”等意义时常用复数形式。
　　①In ancient times people ate meat without cooking it .
　　古代人吃生肉。
　　②What wonderful times we live in !
　　我们生活在多么了不起的时代啊！
　　times还可用来表“次数”。
　　③I have met him several times .
　　我见过他好几次。
　　10.After that more and more countries joined in the games .
　　▲after that表示在过去某一件事以后，但情况或动作并不延续到说话时，所以句中的谓语动词仍要用一般过去时。
　　①After that he never passed any exam .
　　从那以后他任何一门考试都从未及格过。
　　②After that they took more attention to what I said and did .
　　从那以后他们对我的一言一行更加关注了。
　　▲more and more表示“越来越…”可表示数量之多，也可表示程度的快速递增。
　　①The park is getting more and more beautiful .
　　这个公园变行越来越美了。
　　②Our life is getting better and better .
　　我们的生活越来越好。
　　11.The Olympic motto is “Swifter , Higher , Stronger .” It means that every athlete should try to run faster , jump higher , and throw further .
　　奥林匹克的箴言是：“更快，更高，更强”它意味着每个运动员都应该争取跑得更快，跳得更高，掷得更远。
　　12.In Barcelona the Chinese team got 16 gold medals , of which 12 were won by women .
　　= In Barcelona the Chinese team got 16 gold medals , 12of these 16 gold medals won by women .
　　在巴赛罗那，中国队获得了16块金牌，其中12块是女子夺得的。
　
典型例题：
　　1.We are going to have a picnic next week . Will you　　　　　us ?
　　A. take part in B. go in for C. join D. join in
　　2.The box is 　　　　　what I saw in the shop .
　　A. some as B. the same like C. the same that D. the same as
　　3.Is this the farm 　　　　　you visited the other day ?
　　A. the one B. to which C. that D. on which
　　4.The doctor told me to take the medicine 　　　　　.
　　A. every four hours B. four hours each
　　C. four each hour D. every fourth hours
　　5.Mary is no longer 　　　　　she was five years ago .
　　A. whom B. that C. what D. when
　　6.Do you remember there 　　　　　a river here ?
　　A. used to be B. used to being C. was used to being D. was used to be
　　7.You may take anything useful　　　　　 .
　　A. which you want B. you want it C. what you want D. you want
　　8.－Lock ! Lintao has just jumped over the pole .
　　　－　　　　　 .
　　A. I don't think so B. It's wonderful C. My pleasure D. Well done
　　9.There is 　　　　　in today’s newspaper .
　　A. interesting special nothing B. nothing specially interesting
　　C. specially interesting nothing D. nothing special interesting
　　10.Every player tried his best to 　　　　　the game .
　　A. win B. catch C. take D. best
　　11.English is becoming　　　　　 .
　　A. more importancl and more important . B. more and more important .
　　C. importanter and importanter D. important and mone important
　　12.People are not allowed 　　　　　freely at the meeting and they don’t allow either.
　　A. to talk ; smoking 　　　　B. to talk , to smoke
　　C. talking , smoking　　　　 D. talking , to smoke
　　13.Galileo built a telescope 　　　　　he could study the skies .
　　A. which　 B. that 　C. with that　 D. through which
　　14.He is the only one of the teachers 　　　　　French in our school .
　　A. who knows 　B. who know 　C. that know 　D. whose
　
答案与分析：
　　1－5 C , D , C , A , C 6－10 A , D , D , B , A 11－14 B , A , D , A
　　1.join sb. (in…) 意为“和某人一起”（做某事）Will you join us ? 你愿意和我们一起吗？
　　She didn’t join them in their talk . 她没有参加他们的交谈。
　　4.医生告诉我每四小时吃一次药。
　　5.every two days = every other day = every second day .每2天
　　May已不再是5年前的样子了。What原意为the thing which，这里引申为the girl who .
　　6.表示过去有应该用there used to be .表示过去经常发生的动作，或存在的状态，而现在已不再发生或存在。如：
　　①He used to get up very late .
　　他过去常起得很晚。
　　be used to doing sth .意为“习惯于…”；be可用get或become替换。
　　②I wasn’t used to city life , but now I have got used to living in this city .
　　我以前不习惯都市生活，但现在已习惯于住在这个城市了。
　　be used to do sth . 意为“被用来做…”。如：
　　③Cotton can be used to make cloth .
　　棉花可用来制布。
　　7.你可以拿走任何你想要的有用的东西。
　　9.本题要说明的是形容词修饰不定代词应放在不定代词之后，但当该形容词被副词修饰时，副词仍应放在形容词之前。
　　12.be allowed to do sth . / allow doing . 允许做某事。如：
　　①Please allow me to introduce myself first .
　　请允许我首先做个自我介绍。
　　②Women are not allowed to take part in the games .
　　妇女不允许参加体育运动会。
　　③My parents don’t allow smoking .
　　我父母不允许吸烟。
　　My parents don’t allow us to smoke .
　　我父母不允许我们吸烟。
　　13.考察介词的使用。Galileo could study the skies through a telescope .
　　14.考察定词从句中主谓一致的问题。He knows French in our school . “Who”代替的是 “He”，所以应该用第三人称单数。
　
　

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