第十三单元

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科目 英语
年级 高一
文件 high1 unit13.doc
标题 unit13
章节 第十三单元
关键词
内容
unit 13
  一.掌握本单元出现的单词和词组:
  set, fight, death, enemy, honest, slave, slavery, owner, law, freedom, lawyer, president, wise, spare, union, war, set…free, in all, no more than, break out, break away from, join up, consider…as, call for, beat to death, of one’s own, spare time
  二.本单元知识重点与难点分析
  1.Political leaders fought against slavery; they wanted freedom for all slaves.
   政治领袖们仅对奴隶制,他们想为所有的奴隶争得自由。
   fight against意思是“为反对……而斗争”,“和……斗争”。例如:
   In the second world war, Britain fought with France against Germany.
   在第二次世界大战中,英国和法国联合作战抗击德国。
   Man is fighting against pollution. 人类正与污染作斗争 。
   fight for …意思是“为……而斗争” 例如:
   the workers are fighting for their rights. 工人们在为争取他们的权利上而斗争。
   fight for freedom( peace, fights) 为自由(和平,权利)而斗争。
  2.In the end意思是“最后”,“终于”。相当于“at last”,“finally”。例如:
   He tried many different jobs, and in the end he became a postman.
   我做过多种工作,最后当了邮递员。
   I’m sure that everything will be all right in the end .
   我相信最后一切都会好起来的。
   (2)set free作“释放”,“给……自由”解。
   The slave owners didn’t agree to set their slaves free.
   农隶主不同意释放他们的奴隶。
   I’ll never forget the day when we were set free.我永远不会忘记我们获得自由的那一天。
  3.As a child he used to work hard and help his father on the small farm where they lived.他童年的时候就在他们的住的农场辛勤劳动,帮他父亲干活。
   as在句中是连词。作“当……时候”解。as a child可看作是as he was a child的简略形式。例如:
   As a child (As he was a child =When he was a child )Edison used to make experiments in his own Lab.当爱迪生还是个小孩子的时候,他常在自己的实验室里做实验。
   As a young man (As he was a young man=When he was a young man )he worked in a store and later in a post office . 年轻的时候;他在一家商店做过事,后来又在邮局工作过。
   I heard a cry for help as I was crossing the street.我在过马路的时候,听到一阵呼救声。
   as也可以用作介 词,作“作为”,“当作”解,例如:
   He worked as a tour guide for three years.他做过三年导游工作。
   As a teacher, I’d like to give you some advice. 作为老师,我想给你们提点建议。
   This stick can be used as a walking stick.这根本棍可以当作手杖来使用。
  4.She did all she could to help him. 她做了她所能做的一切来帮助他。
   句中She could是一个定语从句,修饰先行词all。关系代词that在定词从句中作宾语,因此可以省略。could后面的do ,因避免与主句的谓语动词did重复,也省略了。 此句的完整形式应是:She did all (that) she could(do ) to help him.这句还可改写成:she did what she could to help him.意思同上句一样,没有差别。但what she could是宾语从句,作did的宾语。
  5.He spent very little time at school , perhaps no more than a year in all.
   他在学校读书的时间很短,可能总共还不到一年。
   1)little是不定代词,作“很少”,“几乎没有”解,后跟不可数名词,表否定意思。而a little则表示“有一点”表肯定的意思,例如:
   There is little water is the little.瓶子里几乎没有什么水了。
   There is a little water in the bottle.瓶子里还有一点儿水。
   I have very little time for reading every day.我每天几乎没有什么时间看书。
   I have a little time for reading every day. 我每天还有一点儿时间用来看书。
   2)no more than相当于only,意思是“不过是”、“仅仅”。not more than是“不多于……”、“不超过”的意思,例如:
   It took him no more than(only) two hours to finish this work.他只花了两个小时就完成这项工作。
   I have no more than(only) two friends in shanghai.我在上海只有两个朋友。
   There are not more than fifty students in each class. 每个班的学生人数都不超过50人。
   3)in all作“总共”解,相当于altogether。例如:
   I spent two hundred yuan on these books in all.我买这些书总共花了200元。

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