非谓语动词用法讲座---综合精华
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1． 常接不定式作宾语的动词有afford ,agree, arrange, ask, cannot help but, choose, dare, decide, demand, determine, expect, fail, help, hope, learn, like, love, long, manage, mean, offer, plan, prepare, pretend, promise, refuse, seem, want, wish, would like 等；
2． 常接动名词作宾语的动词有consider, delay, dislike, enjoy, escape, finish, give up, cannot help, imagine, keep (on), mind, miss, practice, put off, resist, pardon, risk, suggest, feel, allow, permit, forbid, advise, admit, feel like, set about, stick to, be used to, look forward to, insist on, persist in, think of, dream of, object to, hear of, prevent from, keep from, stop from, be engaged in, oppose to, depend on, thank for, punish for, praise for, excuse for, aim at, devote to, be devoted to, spend in, have a good time in, have trouble/difficulty in, be fond of, be afraid of, be tired of, be sick of, succeed in, be successful in, be interested in, be ashamed of, be proud of, be responsible for等；
3． 常接不定式和动名词作宾语都可以的动词有1)没有大区别的like, love, hate, begin, start, continue, prefer, 2)有区别的remember, forget, regret, try, help, mean, stop, go on, want/require/need/deserve等；
4． 常接不定式特殊结构作宾语的动词有decide, find out, forget, remember, know, learn, see, wonder, discuss, show, teach, explain, tell等；
5． 常接不定式作宾补的动词有see, hear, feel, watch, notice, observe, listen to, look at; have, let, make; consider, declare, find, prove, think, judge, believe, discover, feel, suppose; ask, tell, beg, encourage, expect, forbid, get, invite, permit, persuade, teach, tell, want, warn,等；
6． 不定式的逻辑主语的导入
1) John was careless to break the cup.
=It was careless of John to break the cup.
(brave, wise, clever, bright, cute, foolish, stupid, silly, cruel, good, nice, honest, kind, lazy, modest, polite, rude, selfish等)
2) For you to teach Mary is easy.
=It is easy for you to teach Mary.
(cheap, dangerous, difficult, hard, easy, expensive, extraordinary, funny, interesting, important, impossible, possible, proper, improper, pleasant, splendid, strange, useful 等)
7． 主动表示被动
1) Apples are good to eat.
The chair is comfortable to sit in.
This is a hard problem to solve.
This is a problem hard to solve.
(easy, hard, difficult, dangerous, impossible, important, comfortable, interesting, funny, pleasant, good, nice, bitter, sweet, sour, hot等)
2) His hair needs cutting.
(want, need, deserve, require)
3) The old radio is past repairing.
The beauty of the Great Wall is beyond painting.
4) The film is worth seeing again.
8． 接过去分词作宾补的动词有：
1） Everyone thought the battle lost.
(see, hear, watch, feel)
2) She couldn’t wait to make it known that she had bought a new car.
(make, get, have, keep)
3) I want the book returned before Friday.
(wish, like, want)
9． 接现在分词作宾补的动词有：
1) Can you smell something burning?
(see, hear, feel, smell, watch, find, notice, observe, look at, listen to)
2) I won’t have you saying that.
(have, set, keep, get, leave, send)
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