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特级教师课堂讲义选 1.选择 1）Little Jim should love ______to the theatre this evening A.to take B.taking C.being taken D.to be taken 2）I would love ______ to the party last night but I had to work extra hours to finish a report A.to go B.to have gone C.going D.having done 3)Your views on education are similar ______ mine. A.for B.to C.with D.like 2..familiar adj 熟悉的，通晓的；（人）be familiar with sth 熟悉。。。；sth be familiar to sb…对某人来说是熟悉的 eg.1)I am familiar with the names of plants in English. 2)His name is family to me ,yet I haven’t met him. 把下面句子译成英语 4） 比我更熟悉西方的生活方式。 5） 孩子们更喜欢对他们来说熟悉的童话故事。 3．6）Morning exercise does good to a oerson’s health.I suggest that your wife ______ regularly. A.attend B.take part in C.join D.join in 7)Rather than ______ on a crowded bus,he always prefers ______ a bicycle. A.ride; ride B.riding; ride C.ride;to ride D.to ride;riding Prefer:like better 1)prefer sth 2)prefer doing/to do 3)prefer A to B 4)prefer to do rather than do Eg.1)Which do you prefer, rice or bread? 2)I prefer to travel on foot. 3)I prefer the quiet countryto noisy cities. 译：8）我宁愿沿街乞讨也不愿意有求于他。 Would prefer to do =would rathe do 宁愿或更想 would prefer sb.(not) to do=would like sb.(not) to do想或希望某人做 Eg.We would prefer to have light music at the beginning of the party. I would prefer him to dance with me. I would prefer him not to interrupt me at this time. 译:9)我倒想宴会开始时先喝点汤 10） 不希望他们上太多的菜。 4．Otherwise 否则（连词） 11）Work hard at English,otherwise you _______ (be) sorry. 12）I ran all the way to school,otherwise I ______(miss) the first part of Mr Li’s report. 5.perform 1)act 演出，表演 vt/vi When the play will be performed in the city remains known. a) carry out 履行（合同、诺言等），做（实验、手术等）。 You can trust him because he always performs his duties. Doctor Li is performing an operation on my mother’s eyes. Who is it up to perform the experiment? 6.I practise (playing) the violin three times a day.→13）I practise ______the violin three times a day. 译：Now the law permits people to practise medicine in our country. READING I Common sense: 音乐主要分为两大类 1）classical music (古典音乐) 2）light music,pop music,rock-n-roll jazz. 15)To know is one thing;to teach ________ . 2. earn vt 1)make 挣得钱 2）赢得（尊敬、名声等） make a living→earn a living →earn one’s living eg 1)The actor earned much money by acting. 2)Einstein’s achievement in physical resear earned him respect and love. 3） It is wrong for you to earn a living by cheating. 译：16)我挣得钱不够养家户口。 17）为了谋生他被迫从早到晚地为老板干活。 3．给下列同位语填上适当的连词 18)The news ________Mr Li was killed in a traffic accident shocked all of us. 19)At the meeting I raised the question ______ the high way could be opened to traffic on National Day. 20)You have no idea ______ worried I was at that time. 4.pass sth down/on send sth from person to person 转交给，将。。。传下去 1)May I put you to the trouble of passing the letter onto your manager? 2)The tradition of eating moon cakes on the Mid-Autumn Festival has been passed down from the ancient times. 译：21）我会把这份参考资料尽快转交给李明。 22)红军的好传统应代代相传。 改错 23)The soldiers were kept hurrying from a town to another in order to put down the workers’ strike. 24)The news that they won one victory to victory encouraged us all 5.learn(know)…by heart 记得，背下 learn much/nothing about/of 了解或知道关于。。。情况 1） We have learned this poem by heart. 2） I learnt of his illness from Jane. 译：25）我们必须记住这些语法规则并加以正确运用。 26)了了解更多有关水下动物的情况，他们多次潜入海底。 6．In praise of 称赞，歌颂 sing high praise for 高度赞扬 eg.1)Many people wrote artices in praise of that little hero. 2)We sing high praise for the great success he has achieved. 用适当的含有in 短语的词组填空 27)I’m going to give a dinner ____________ the friends from Russia. 28)The village set up a moment ___________ those dead in that war. 29)I don’t expect anything __________ my help. 30)He went to Shanghai __________ finding a satisfactory job. 7.at a time一次、每次 He has never been away from his town a couple of days at a time. At one time 曾经，一度 课文中的at a time指during a period of time 一段时间 （解释）This situation took place during the period of time where was no radio,T or cinema. 8选 31) ____pop songs are popular with yound people. A.The most B.Most his C.Most of D.Most of his 9.play a part 1)发挥作用 2）表演一个节目 译：32）中国妇女在社会注意建设中发挥着越来越重要的作用。 33）能在这个电视剧中担任主角我感到十分荣幸。 10.pattern n.1）模式，式样 a sentence pattern 句型；a basic pattern of notes(音调，音符)基本调式 2）way 方式 I’m used to the pattern of life in the north. 11.that is=that is to say =namely=in other words 也就是说或即，引出同位语，对前面先行词做出进一步解释 You may have no pain,and no sense of being sick,yet in your body hides a silent killer,that is,high blood pressure. 12.can 1)contain 容器（罐，壶，桶等） a watering can 喷水壶 an oil can 油罐 2）tin (英) 罐头，听。 I never eat anything out of a can (tin). I bought two cans of tea. 用适当的介词填空 34)The necklace is made ______ diamond. 35)Paper is made ______ wood. 36)Young shoots of bamboo are made ______ cans and shipped all over the world. 37)The medicial team is made ______ 10 doctors. 13.to according to 合着（乐音）在。。。。。。声中 1） The children danced to the happy music. 2） They sang to the piano. 14.root1)植物的根 2）祖籍 My roots are China. Have one’s roots in:come from 起源于 be rooted in 扎根于 译：1)The rock-‘n-roll music had roots in Afr0-Americans. 2).We should be rooted in the masses. A.playing B.to be playing C.play D.to play 39)I have never heard this song ______ so well. A.singing B.to be sung C.sung D.having been sung READING II POEM 1.perfect adj 完美的，理想的 1）His performances were perfect in every way. 2)It is the perfect weather for a picnic. 2.ring out make a sound 响起 Shots suddenly rang out,and people got away in all directions. 3.gay 欢快的，热情奔放的 1)We danced to the gay music. 2)We were struck by his gay style (风格) of painting. 4.carl 颂歌 When the Chimes rang out,people sang the Christmas carol.当终身响起时，人们唱起圣诞颂歌。 5．Ray n/c 光线 1)Rays travel in a straight line. 2)A ray of moonlight came through the window into my room 译：There seems to be a ray of hope of saving the drowing boy. 6.part 1) say goodbye 分手 2)end the relationship with sb 分手，离婚 1） When at last we parted,it was already midnight. 2） Since we can’t live together,let’s part. 译：40)咱们就在这儿分手吧，希望再次见到您。 7．Fade 1)褪色，凋零 1）Will the colour in this material fade? 2)Flowers soon fade when they are cut. 2)逐渐消失 1） The wind faded when the sun set. 2)Her looks fade with age. 8.soul1) 灵魂，心灵 His body died,but his soul went to heaven. 译：1)He sold his soul for money. 2)Serve the people heart and soul. 3)I can’t earn enough money to keep body and soul together. 9.(补充)seize vt.1)一把抓住，夺过 The boy seized the letter from her and began to read out loudly. 2)抓住机会 3）夺取，占领 seize power,seize the enemy’s position 译：41）那男孩刚要横穿马路，母亲一把抓住他的手臂。 42）抓住机遇，发展生产。 43)占领机场，接管城市。 语法 一、非谓语动词作定语小结 1．不定式作定语。在下列三种情况下需用不定式作定语 1） 动作未发生，被修饰的名词在逻辑关系上为不定式的宾语 eg.(1)It seems to me that I have nothing to take home to my children. Which I can take home to my children (2)Now I feel very lonely because I can’t find anyone to talk to. (3)I need a knife to cut apples with. 2)被修饰的词为抽象名词，如need,way,reason,time right 等，不定式解释其内容 （1） There is no need to quarrel with her. （2） Please give your reason to refuse him. 3)被修饰的词，其前有序数词first,second,last 等修饰 He is always the first (one) to get to the office to set a good example to others. 2.分词作定语 1） 名词 doing (1) 动词正在进行 主动关系 （2）经常性行为 2）名词 done 动作已经完成，或表示当时情绪 being done 动作正在进行 to be done 动作未发生 被动关系 eg.(1)The man doing repairs on the road is from the south.(正在进行) (2)I like to live in the house facing to the south. (经常性) (3)The machine introduced from Japan has come into use. (4)The boy struck in the lift was crying for help. (5)You’d better not enter the room being painted. 用下列动词的适当形式填空： 44） hough we have achieved great success,we have a long way ______(go). 45） At last I chose a cheap hotel ______ (stay) at. 46） There are many problems ______ (discuss) at the next meeting. 47） I can’t doubt your ability ______(see to) problems. 48） It seems like a long time ______ (wait). 49） The last man ______ (leave) the sinking ship was the captain. 50） The people ______ (attend) the meeting voted for me. 51） He raised a problem ______ (sound) strange. 52） The man ______ (take) away just now may be sentenced to death. 53） The official ______ (try) in the room next door at present is charged with bribery. 54） Two days later came the ______ (shock) news that the present was shot. 55） The soldiers were marching on a path through the ______ (fall) snow. 3.动名词作定语，用于说明名词的用途 1）a walking stick = a stick used for walking 2)a changing room= a room used for changing clothes 3)an ironing board =a board used for ironing (熨衣板) 4）a hiding place= 5)an operating table = 6)reading materials 二．非谓语动词作宾语补足语复习 1． Make+O+C ______ 2.have +O+C ______ 3.get+O+C ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ 3. with +O+C ______ ______ _____ 5.感观动词（hear,listento,see,look at,notice …）+O+C ______ ______ ______ be heard,listened to ,…______ ______ ______ 6.keep(leave)+O+C ______ be kept(left) ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ 7.find+O+C ______ be found ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ 8.catch sb_____ be caught ______ 撞见某人正在做。。。 参考答案 1．D 2.B 3.B 4. He is familiar with the western way of life than I. 5. Children prefer the fairy tales which are familiar to tnem. 6. D 7.C 8.I prefer to beg from streets rather than turn to him for help. 9.I’d prefer to begin with soup. 10.I’d prefer them not to serve too many dishes. 11.will be 12.would have missed 13.at 14.another;the third 15.another 16.I didn’t earn enough money to keep/feed/support my family. 17.He was made to work all day by his boss to earn his living from morning to night. 18.that 19.whether 20 how 21.I’ll pass the reference materials to Li Ming as soon as possible. 22.The good traditions of the Red Army should be passed on from one generation to another. 23.a one 24.to after 25.We should learn these grammar rules by heart and use them correctly. 26.To learn more about the animals under-water,they have doved to the bottom of the sea for many times. 27.in hour of 28.in memory 29.in return for 30.in the hope of 31.D 32.Chinese women are playing a more and more part in socialist construction. 33.I felt it a great honour to play a leading part in the TV play. 34.of 35.out of/from 36.into 37.up of 38.A 39.C 40.Let’s part here.I hope to see you once more. 41.Mother seized his arm when the boy was about to cross the road. 42.Seize every chance to develop production. 43.Seize the airport,take over the city. 44.to go 45.to stay 46.to be discussed 47.to see to 48.to wait 49.to leave 50 attending 51.sounding 52.taken 53.being tried 54.shocking 55 falling 二．非谓语动词作宾语补足语复习 2． Make+O+C _n_____ 2.have +O+C done______ 3.get+O+C _done_____ __adj____ do ______ _to do_____ _do_____ doing______ _done_____ ___to do___ be made ____done__ 7. with +O+C ___doing___ done______ to do_____ 5.感观动词（hear,listento,see,look at,notice …）+O+C do______ doing______ done______ be heard,listened to ,…to do______ doing______ done ______ 6.keep(leave)+O+C doing______ be kept(left) doing______ done______ done______ adj/adv______ pp______ 7.find+O+C _doing_____ be found doing______ done______ done______ adj/adv______ pp______ 8.catch sb_doing____ be caught doing______ 撞见某人正 |
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