Would 和used to
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湖南省涟源市私立行知中学 曾省初 刘扬群
概述：would 与used to 都能表示过去的习惯动作，但两者有区别：
1． Would 表示过去某一段时间内的习惯动作，并未含现在无此习惯之义，比used to 正式，常跟时间状语在一起。used to 表示过去有某种习惯动作或状态，现在已不复存在。
如：1. Every day I would do some running in the morning
译文:我过去每天都要早跑。
2．When I was young, I would do some running in the morning.
译文：我年轻时，常进行早跑。
3． I used to do some running in the morning.
译文：我过去习惯于早跑。
2． used to 表示的是过去持续的行为或状态，而would 不能。
如：1. She used to teach in school.
2. China is no longer what it used to be.
3．Would一般不用于故事的开头，而used to 则可以。
如：We used to live near a small village.
4. 两者均不能用来表示某事发生多少次数。
[正] I went to America six times when I was a child.
[误] I would (used to) go to America six times when I was a child.
[练习]
1． We _____ swim every day when we were children. We ______ run down to the lake and jump in.
A. would; would B. would; used to C. used to; would D. used to; once
分析：答案为C。when we were children是第一空解题的关键，所以应选used to.
2. But she ______ never do it, you know, it was useless even to demand it of her.
A. could B. would C. should D. used to
分析：答案为B。此题考查would 表示意愿。
3. --- How about going at 4:00 this afternoon?
--- Ok, that ______ be a good time for me. Where shall we meet?
A. would B. could C. might D. used
分析：答案为A。
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