Dozen的用法 |
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湖南省涟源市私立行知中学 曾省初 刘扬群 [精讲] dozen表示确切数目是除能与a和基数词连用外,还能some; many; several修饰,只是确切数含糊。如:three dozen books 其中dozen不加s,其后也不用of;如果dozen 后有these, those, them, us等词, 表示“范围中的某某”时,其后加of. 如:1. We bought two dozen story books yesterday. 译文:我们昨天买了两打故事书。 2. Three dozen of them are league members. 译文:他们中有三十六人是团员。 [高考考例] 1. Shortly after the accident, two _____ police were sent to the spot to keep order. [NMET2000] A. dozen of B. dozens C. dozen D. dozens of [思路点拨]答案为C.此题题干中的空前有数词two修饰,dozen不能加s,其后也不能加of,故选C.译文:事故发生后不久,有二十四个警察被派往现场维持秩序。但如果把题干改为: Shortly after the accident, two ______ the police were sent to the spot to keep order.则选A。译文:事故发生后不久,这些警察中的二十四个被派往现场维持秩序。 [精讲]dozen 构成dozens of 相当于scores of/ a lot of等表示“许多” [考例]2. There were ____ flies everywhere in my house. A. dozens of B. three dozens C. four dozens of D. seven dozen of 析:答案为A. dozens of 表示许多,译文为:我房子里到处都是蚊子。 [聚焦]dozen 常见结构: (1)基数词/many/ several+ dozen+复数名词; (2)基数词+ dozen + of sb或基数词+ dozen +of these/ those/ one’s+ 复数名词 (3)dozens of +复数名词 相关链接:教学论文
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