Attempt 的用法

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湖南省涟源市私立行知中学 曾省初 刘扬群
[精讲]一 attempt 作为动词设法;尝试;试图结构为:attempt to do sth 相当于try to do sth/ seek to do sth
[考例]1. He ____ to escape from the prison, but he couldn’t find anybody to help him.
A. succeeded B. attempted C. advised D. offered
分析:succeed 后不接不定式,而构成结构:succeed in doing sth意思为:成功地做某事;advise doing sth意思为:建议做某事;offer to do sth意思为:主动帮助干某事;
attempt to do sth 意思为:尽力做,但不一定成功。答案为B.
[精讲]二 attempt 作为名词,试图;尝试;结构为:make an attempt to do sth/ make one’s attempt to do sth.
[考例]2. shelly had prepared carefully for her English examination so that he could be sure of passing it on her first _______.
A. intention B. attempt C. purpose D. desire
[思路点拨]答案为B. intention 打算;purpose 目的;desire 欲望;此题考查点为第一次尝试,用attempt 作名词。
[考例]3. ---- I think I can’t achieve my aims.
----- In my opinion, you shouldn’t ______ such a difficult task.
A. attempt B. have attempted C. manage D. have managed
[思路点拨]答案为B.从上句可知“没有实际目标”。因此应用attempt. shouldn’t have attempted 表示过去本不该长石,但却做了。
[知识补充]
1. I let him run on, with no attempt to interrupt him. 意为:完全无意打断他。
2. An attempt on somebody’s life. 意为:谋害某人性命的企图。
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