| 高考书面表达今昔对比专题讲座 |
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高考书面表达今昔对比专题讲座 (1)电视的发展某英文报纸发起了关于电视的发展的征文活动。电视的发展日新月异，有它的优点，但是也有缺点。请根据下表有关电视的两张表格，写一篇英文应征。 十年前 现在 价格 昂贵 便宜 家庭拥有量 40% 98% 节目 节目和内容少，新闻，文艺，教育体育，趣味性低 涌现大量电视台，节目多，大多数很精彩。卫星电视全天播放。 收视率 15%左右 40%左右 优缺点 画面声音质量差。导致很多人成为近视眼。 由于技术进步，画面声音的质量大大提高。保护视力。看电视成为一种享受。 人们之间交流多。业余的时间主要被用于读书和学习。 大量的时间都被浪费再看电视上，交流越来越少，没有时间读书。 Now TV has improved greatly. Ten years ago, TV was so expensive that only 40% of families could afford one. But now, it’s cheap enough for nearly every family to have one. New TV stations are constantly appearing. There are more programmes than in the past, most of which are wonderful. The satellite TVs broadcast 24 hours a day. What’s more, with the development of technique, the picture and sound of TV are much better than in the past when many people’s eyes became nearsighted caused by watching TV. Now watchers’ eyesight is protected, and people can really enjoy watching TV. The development of TV has also brought some disadvantages. In the past, people communicated a lot with each other, and their spare time was mainly spent in reading and studying. But now, people waste almost all their spare time watching TV. As a result people communicate less and read less in their spare time. （2）交通状况 青山村的变化：人口500，坐落在大山脚下。 过去 现在 作物 主要种植玉米， 各种适合山区气候的经济作物。 环境治理 大量的树木被砍伐，经常发生山洪，造成极大损失 植树造林，水土不再流失，没有山洪，生命财产得到保护。 交通 只有一条小路通向山外，出行困难。 修建了一条宽阔的马路，交通旅行多很方便，经济得到促进。 Green hill village lies at the foot of a mountain. The villagers used to grow corn, so that they were rather poor. But now they grow cash crops which are suitable for the weather in the mountain area. In the past, the villagers cut sown a great many trees for building for firewood. As a result, frequent floods caused great losses. Now, a large number of trees have been planted, which hold the soil and water. There are few floods now to destroy people’s possessions. What’s more, in order to develop economy, a broad high way has been built to replace the old small road. It’s much easier for people to transport goods and travel. Thanks to this, the economy is greatly improved. 过去 现在 数量 只有大小5家商店 大小15家商店 商店种类 一个大商场 商场、超市、便利店大中小各种商店 便利 商店离家远，购物不方便 住的旁边就有一家超市，购物非常方便 商品种类 商品种类不多， 应有尽有， The small town has changed greatly in the past years. There used to be five shops including only one big one, which were far and inconvenient with not many kinds of goods. Now there are fifteen shops, such as department store, supermarkets, and convenient shops, large, middle or small. It’s very convenient for me to go shopping because there is a supermarket near my house. We can buy anything we need in the town now. （4）环境状况：人们的卫生意识不断增强，下表是某市近年来的环境改变情况，请你写一篇短文。 过去 现在 人们习惯 人们随地吐痰 没有人随地吐痰 街道上灰尘很多，很脏 街道上总是打扫得很干净。 街道 街道两边树木稀少。 街道上绿树成荫，所有的空地上都有绿草覆盖 污染 工厂随意排放大量烟雾、废水，空气和水受到严重污染。 工厂严禁排放有毒废气、废水，环境得到改善。 In the past, some people spat everywhere and the streets were rather dirty with a lot of dust. There were few trees along the sides of the streets. The factories used to let out a lot of smoke and waste water which polluted the air and water. But now, everything has changed. No one spit on the ground and the streets are always kept clean. Green trees grow thickly along the streets. All the empty grounds are covered with green grass. The factories are forbidden to let out poisonous smoke or waste water. As a result, the environment has improved greatly. （5）通信业今昔对比 过去 现在 通信方式 人们主要通过书信，电报联系，少数人用电话联系。 人们通过电子邮件、电话、传真（fax）联系。 通信质量 联系不方便。 通过电子邮件、手机（mobile phone），方便快捷。 购买价格 电脑、手机太贵，用不起 现在电脑、手机价格便宜，手机成为人们必备的通信工具。 使用收费 电报、电话费昂贵。 打电话、上网收费大幅下降 In the past, people mainly used letter, and telegraph, while telephone wasn’t widely used. People used to find communication neither easy nor cheap. Now, The development of technology has brought great changes in people’s way of communication. Besides letter, telegraph, we have various way of communication, such as email, mobile phone, fax, as well as the internet. To people’s joy, the computer and mobile phone which used to be rather expensive are now so cheap that mobile phone has become a must for people. What’s more, the fees of communication has greatly gone down.。 相关链接：高考复习指导
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