<<陈老师课堂>>重点难点点拨 高二英语 Unit 14
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Lesson 53
1. I feel like going to a museum. 我想去博物馆. feel like doing sth. 想 / 愿意干某事; 例如: What do you feel like doing? 你愿意干什么呢? I feel like (having) a beer. 我想来杯 / 份啤酒. Do you feel like having a rest? 你想休息一会儿吗? feel like 觉得好像; 例如: She felt like a princess at the party. 在晚会上她觉得自已像位公主.
2. So far as I know, it’s free. 据我所知，那个博物馆不收门票. so far as I know 据我所知; 例如: So far as I know, she will be in Beijing for two weeks. 据我所知她将在北京呆两周. As far as I know, in some developed countries people enjoy free medical care. 据我所知在一些发达国家里人民享受免费医疗.
3. No, not any more. 不, 不再免费了. not any more 不再……; 表示过去的情况不再继续了. 例如: He doesn’t come here any more. 他再也不到这儿来了. --- Do you still work in No. 1 Middle School? --- No, not any more. --- 你还在一中工作吗? --- 不, 不在那儿了.
4. personally, I’d rather go to the Science Museum. 就我个人来说，我倒想去科学博物馆. personally就我个人来说 = speaking for myself only; 例如: Personally, I agree to your suggestion. 就我个人来说，我同意你的建议. Personally, I thought the film was wonderful. 我个人认为这部电影很精彩.
5. They ‘ve got a special exhibition on this month. 他们这个月正在举办特别展览. have got …on = have …on有……活动正在进行; 例如: --- Have you got anything on this evening? --- No, I’ve nothing on. --- 今天晚上你有活动吗? ---没有, 没有什么活动. Exhibition n. 展览会; an exhibition of clothing / painting服装/画展; They are coming to the exhibition as my guests. 他们将作为我的客人来参观展览会.
6. I intend to …. 我打算做…… intend vt. 打算; intend to do sth./ doing sth打算干某事; intend sth to be把……用着……; 例如: What do you intend to do / doing? 你打算干什么呢? We don’t intend doing it this year. 我们今年不打算这样做. They intend the building to be a guest house. 他们把这幢楼用着宾馆.
定语从句的注意点:
***下列情况不能用which, 必须用that.
1. 先行词是 all, everything, nothing, anything, little, much等不定代词.
2. 先行词是形容词最高级或是序数词; 或者被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时.
3. 先行词被the only, the very, the same, the last, all, every, no, any, some等修饰时.
4. 先行词既有人, 又有事物时.
5. 在there be 结构中, 修饰主语的定语从句用that代指物.
***下列情况不能用that. 必须用which.
1. 引导非限制性定语从句时, 或当关系代词后面带有插入语时.
2. 前面有介词时用介词 + whom (代表人); 介词 + which (代表物事).
***下列情况不能用that, 必须用who.
1. 先行词为one, ones, anyone, 或those时.
2. 在there be 结构中, 修饰主语的定语从句用who代指人.
1.
<<陈老师课堂>>重点难点点拨 高二英语 Unit 14
Lesson 54
1. A satellite is an object, either natural or man--made, which travels in an orbit round another object in space. 卫星是一种物体，或者是天然的，或者是人造的，它在太空中沿着轨道围绕着另一物体运行. in space在宇宙空间; space n太空; 空间; 空白; 一段时间; space station宇宙空间站; 例句: There is no space for another desk in our classroom. 我们教室里没有空间再放一张桌子了. For a long space we kept silent. 我们沉默了好长一段时间了. Travel through space to other planets interests many people today. 现在很多人对去宇宙中其它行星旅行感兴趣.
2. Man—made satellites are carried up into space by rockets. 人造卫星由火箭送入太空. carry up送上; 供养. 例如: Now man—made satellites can be easily carried up into space. 现在人造卫星很容易就能送入太空. This lake can carry up to 20,000 fish. 这个湖里可以养两万尾鱼. carry out实行; 执行; 完成; carry on继续下去; 坚持下去; carry off绑架; 诱拐; 例如: They carried on in spite of the difficult conditions. 尽管条件很差, 他们仍然坚持下去. It is against the law to carry off women and children in our country. 在我国拐卖妇女儿童是违法的.
3. To escape the pull of the earth, a rocket must reach a speed of 28,440 km/h. 为了摆脱地球的引力，火箭必须达到每小时4万公里的速度. pull n. 吸引力; 拉; 拖; vt. 拉; 拖; 牵; the moon’s pull on the sea月球对海洋的引力; to pull the door open把门拉开; A house pulled the cart along the road. 一匹马拉着大车沿着大路走.
4. A satellite is one of the most expensive pieces of scientific equipment in the world. 卫星是世界上科学设备中最昂贵的一种. equipment n设备(不可数); office equipment办公设备; sports equipment体育设备; fire—fighting equipment消防设备; a piece of equipment一件设备; A computer is a very useful piece of equipment. 计算机是一件有用的设备.
5. First, it must be very light, the lighter the better…首先它必须很轻, 越轻越好…. the lighter the better. 越轻越好; “the + adj./ adv. 的比较级 + the + adj./ adv. 的比较级” 结构中含有 “越……就越……”之意. 例如: The sooner the better. 越快越好. The more, the better. 越多越好. The higher the bird flies, the smaller it appears. 鸟儿飞得越高, 看上去就越小.
6. It has equipment for making electricity from sunshine, using very broad sun panels. 它安装有太阳能发电设备，用的是宽大的太阳能电池帆板. make A from B 用B制成A; 例如: She made a dress from this material. 她用这块布料做了一件裙子. Mother made me a pair of trousers from my father’s. 妈妈用我爸爸的旧裤子改做成我的裤子.
7. These are folded up inside the satellite. fold 折叠; 例如: He folded his clothes neatly. 他把衣服叠整齐. The bird folded its wings. 鸟儿收起了翅膀. fold one’s arms 双臂在胸前合抱. fold sb. / sth. in one’s arms 抱住……; unfold vt. 展开; 例如: He opened the envelope and unfolded the letter. 他拆开信封展开信. cover  uncover;(盖上揭开); dress  undress;( 穿衣服脱衣服); lock  unlock;( 锁住开锁); pack  unpack;(包裹开包); tie  untie;(系上解开);
8. They remain above the same place on the earth and travel round it in a very high circle. 它们
2.
保持在地面上同一位置的上方，在高空中环绕着地球运行. circle n 园圈; 循环; ……界; (具有共同兴趣, 利益的的人们所形成的) 集团; 圈子. vt. 环绕; 画圈. 例如: They sat in a circle round the fire. 他们围着火堆坐成一圈. The circle of the season 四季的循环; political circles 政界; a circle of friends 一群朋友. The teacher is used to circling the students’ spelling mistakes in red ink. 那位老师习惯于用红笔勾划出学生的拼写错误.
9. Signals travel at the speed of light. 信号以光速传播. at the speed of … 以……速度; 例如: The plane is flying at the speed of sound 那架飞机正在以音速飞行.
10. Weather satellites send information and photos of weather conditions to weather station on the earth. 气象卫星给地球上的气象台传送天气情况的信息和图象. condition 状况; 状态;(不可数名词); 条件;(可数名词); conditions 情况; 环境;(用复数形式); 例如: in good condition 完好无损. His health is in good condition. 他的身体状况良好. The house is not in a condition to live in. 这房屋不宜居住. In war conditions, it is very difficult to get food and salt. 在战争环境中, 很难弄到食品和盐巴. under the strange conditions 在陌生的环境中; in difficult conditions 在艰苦的环境中; Ability is one of the conditions of success in life. 能力是生活中取得成功的条件之一.
11. It is therefore possible to say not only what the weather is like at present, but also what is likely to happen in the next day or two. 因此它不仅可以报告当前的天气情况，而且可以预报未来一两天内可能会发生的天气情况. be likely to do sth. 很可能……; 例如: Are you likely to be in Kuitun this year? 你很有可能今年来奎屯吗? That is not likely to happen. 那不大可能会发生.
12. Ships and planes can be warned so that they can keep out of the path of the hurricane. 给船只和飞机发出警报, 使他们能够避开飓风经过的路线. keep out of 不牵涉进去; 不要惹事; 避开; 例如: You should keep out of these things. 你不要牵涉到那些事里去. Keep out of the grass. 勿踏青草.
3.
<<陈老师课堂>>重点难点点拨 高二英语 Unit 14
Lesson 55
1. In 1964 a group of 17 countries set up an organization for sending telephone signals by satellite. 1964年, 17国集团成立了一个通过卫星传送电话信号的组织. set up 竖起来; 支起来; 建立; 设立; 创(纪录); 使恢复健康; 例如: Roadblocks were set up by the police. 警察们竖起了路障. We decided to set up a fund for the Project Hope. 我们决定为希望工程设立一项基金. He set up a new world record in the 100—meter dash. 他创造了新的一百米世界纪录. A few days’ rest will set you up. 几天的休息将使你恢复健康.
2. Today there are more than 100 nations in this group and dozens of satellites have been put into space. 目前这个集团有一百多个国家, 送入太空的卫星已有几十个了. 1). dozen n. 一打(十二个); 数词 / several / many + dozen; 例如: She bought two dozen eggs. 她买了两打鸡蛋.(不用介词of) ***dozen 后面如有代词, 指示代词, 则必须加of. 例如: a dozen of these people; two dozen of them; several dozen of these pencils. 2). dozens of 许多; dozens of people 许多人; Dozens of cars were parked there. 那儿停放了几十辆汽车. I have been there dozens of times. 我已去过那儿几十次了. ***some dozen people = some dozen of people大约十二人; some dozens of people 几十个人.
3. Satellites are used more and more to take photos of the earth and to produce maps. 卫星正越来越多地被用来拍摄地球的照片，并绘制成地图. produce n. 农产品; vt. 制造; 生产; 出产; 产生; 引起; 导致; 带来; 例如: America produced more cars this year than last year. 美国今年生产的汽车比去年多. He worked hard to produce good crops from poor soil. 他辛勤耕作, 要让贫瘠的土地长出好庄稼. These cows are producing a lot of milk. 这些母牛产奶很多. The medicine produced a violent reaction. 这药引起了强烈的反应.
4. They can tell the difference between healthy plants and plants that are diseased. 他们可以辨别健康植物和患病植物. diseased adj. 有病的. 例如: These fowls are diseased, we must kill and bury them deep immediately. 这些家禽有病了, 我们必须立即扑杀并深埋掉.
5. The problem with looking into space from the earth is that there is a lot of dust in the earth’s air. 从地球上研究太空存在一个问题，这就是地球的大气层中存在着大量的尘埃. the problem with… ……的问题(介词用with); 例如: The chief difficulty with these men was that they were old. 这些人的主要困难是年龄偏大了. Hunger is a constant problem with many of the poor. 饥饿是许多穷人经常存在的问题.
6. They are being used more and more to collect information about space, to carry out experiments and to send the information back to research centres on the earth. 目前正越来越多地利用太空卫星来收集有关太空的信息，进行实验，并将信息发回地球上的研究中心. carry out 实行; 执行; 进行; 例如: It is easier to make plans than to carry them out. 制定计划比实施计划容易. carry off 运走; 夺走; 获得; 完成; 例如: Our school carried off all the prizes of 2003 English Proficiency Competition in kuitun area.. 我们学校囊括了2003年度全国中学生英语能力竞赛奎屯地区的全部奖项. Worse still, it could even carry off the baby in its mouth. 更糟的是, 狮子甚至有可能把婴儿叼走. She carried off her part in the task with no difficulty. 她毫不费劲地就完成了任务中自己的一份工作.
4.
<<陈老师课堂>>重点难点点拨 高二英语 Unit 14
Lesson 56
1. The height from which the photos were taken was about 30,000 meters. 拍摄这些照片的高度是三万米. height 高度. length 长度; 一段; a length of pipe 一节 / 截管子; a length of cloth 一块衣料; the length of a road 路的长度;
2. We questioned the pilot, from whom we learnt that no other planes had been seen. 我们询问了飞行员, 从他口中得知没有遇到其它的飞机. question vt. 询问; 质问; 盘问; 对……提出疑问; 例如: question sb. on his views 询问某人的看法; The teacher will question us on the text. 老师将就课文对我们提问. He was questioned by the police. 他受到了警察的盘问.
3. I have found the book in which the names of all the early satellites are mentioned. 我找到了那本上面提到了所有早期人造卫星的书. mention vt 提到; 提及; 例如: Don’t mention this subject this afternoon. 今天下午不要提及这个话题. When we mentioned what we had come for, they immediately offered to help us. 当我们说明来意之后, 他们立即提出要帮我们的忙. The principal mentioned the event at the meeting. 校长在会上提到了这个事件.
4. There were three people from whom we attempted to find out information. 有三个人我们可以尝试着向他们了解情况. attempt vt. 企图; 尝试(常与to 连用); attempt to carry out a plan The boy attempted to leave for camping but was stopped by his parents. 那个男孩想去野营但被他的父母亲拦住了. The team attempted to climb Mt. Everest. 那支登山队试图攀登埃菲尔士峰.(珠穆朗玛峰)
5. When you have finished, please fold the map and put it away. 查阅完毕后, 请把地图折叠起来收放好. put away 储存; 储蓄; 收起来; 例如: They have put some money away in the bank. 他们在银行里存了一些钱. Please put your tools away after your work.. 干完活后请把劳动工具收好.
6. ***with 型复合结构: 在句中可作定语或状语: 其结构是:
with 分词及其短语
without + 名词 / (宾格)代词 + 动词不定式 / 形容词及短语
like 介词 / 副词及其短语
例句:
1. It is not polite to talk with your mouth full.
2. He fell asleep with his radio still working.
3. Go to your own room, Please! With you standing here, we can’t work.
4. With the problem settled, we all felt happy.
5. The teacher entered the classroom with a pile of papers in his hand.
6. The girl reached a river with red flowers and green grass on both banks.
7. The dog is walking on the birdge, with a piece of meat in its mouth.
8. He painted a beautiful girl with a pair of glasses on her nose.
6.

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