<<陈老师课堂>>重点难点点拨 高二英语 Unit 19
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Lesson 73
1. Two men are talking in prison. 两个人在监狱里说着话. be in prison 在狱中; put sb.in prison = send sb. to prison = throw sb. into prison. 把某人投入监狱. 例如: Both the robbers and the thieves should be sent to / put in / thrown into prison. 盗贼都应当关进监狱. He has been in prison for five years. 他已坐了五年牢了.
2. Why are you in here? 你怎么会在这里的? here n. 例如: The station is two kilometers from here. 车站离这儿有两公里远. They live somewhere near there. 他们住在这附近.
3. I was on the march. 我参加了游行. march n. 行军; 游行; 进展; 进行曲; vt. 行军; 进军; 例如: They organized a hunger march. 他们组织了反饥饿的游行. I have had a long march. 我走了好长的路. Science is on march. 科学在不断发展. the Long March 长征; March of the Volunteers 义勇军进行曲; Combat March 战斗进行曲; a Civil Right March 争取民权的游行; We march from victory to victory. 我们从胜利走向胜利.
4. Why was that? 那是为什么呢? 针对上句发问. 如果你对某事搞不清楚原因, 可用此句型发问. 例如: ---Hsiao Li broke his leg yesterday. ---Why was that? ---He was riding on his bike .suddenly a car stopped in front of him. He had to brake hard. He fell off and broke his leg. ---小李昨天伤了腿. ---为什么会呢? ---他正骑着自行车, 突然一辆汽车在他前面停下来了, 他只得急刹车, 结果摔倒了并伤了腿.
5. We want the same rights as the white people in the city. 我们想要和城里的白人享有同等的权利. the same …as… 和……相同的……例如: She wears the same clothes as her young sister. 她穿着和她妹妹一样的衣服. He looks the same as his brother. 他长相与他兄弟一模一样.
6. For years we’ve been demanding better housing and jobs. 1). housing 住房供给 (不可数名词); 例如: We can see that there is a housing shortage in this city. 我们可以看出这个城市的住房供给紧张. The government is planning to solve the housing problem. 政府正在计划解决居民的住房问题. 2). demand n. 要求; 要求的东西(具体的东西, 可数名词; 抽象的, 笼统的东西, 不可数名词) 例如: There are so many demands on my time that I have very little leisure. 有许多事情要花时间去做, 我简直没有一点空暇. Is there much / a great demand for teachers in this town 这个城镇很需要老师吗? vt. 人做主语表示 “请求, 强求, 询问” ; 物做主语, 作 “需要” 解释. 例如: The door—keeper demanded my business. 看门人问我有何事. Does the letter demand an immediate answer? 这封信需要立即回复吗? *** demand 不接双宾语. 但可使用of 或from + 宾语. 例如: I demand a definite answer of / from him. 我要求他给我一个明确的答复. The policeman demands her address. 警察要她说出地址. *** demand 后接宾语从句时从句要用虚拟语气. (should + 动词原形) 例如: I demand that John should go there at once. 我要求约翰立即去那儿.　
7. We can’t go to the public parks or swimming pools. It’s forbidden. 我们不能够去公园或游泳馆, 这是被禁止的. forbid vt. -–say that someone mustn’t do something. 禁止; 不允许, 其反义词是allow; forbid sb. to do sth 例如: The doctor forbids him to smoke. 医生禁止他抽烟. People are forbidden to smoke in the reading room. 阅览室里不许吸烟. 说: forbid
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doing sth. 例如: We forbid smoking in the reading room. 阅览室里不许吸烟. The government forbids the meeting . 政府禁止这次会议.
8. I joined in the march and we were marching peacefully along and then the police came up. 我参加了这次游行. 我们平静地向前走着, 这时警察突然出现了. 1). join in + 表示活动的名词, 表示参加具体的活动. join sb. in + 表示活动的名词, 表示参加别人已在进行的活动. 例如: The whole family join in the game. 全家人都参加了这个游戏. Please join us in our research work if you are free. 如果你有时间, 请参加我们的研究工作. 2). come up (植物) 长出地面; (太阳) 升起; 过来; 发生; 出现; 被提到; (彩票) 中奖. 例如: The seeds I sowed last week haven’t come up yet. 我上周种的种子至今尚未发芽. He came up to the policeman and asked the way. 他走上前去向警察问路. I’ll let you know if anything comes up. 一有事情我就通知你. The subject came up in conversation. 这个话题在谈话中提到了. My number came up and I won $ 10,000. 我中奖了, 获得了一万美金.
9. They hit us with their sticks over and over again and put some of us in prison.
10. I imagine that (you) hurt a lot. 我想你伤得很严重. imagine 想象; 设想 后接名词, 代词, 动名词, 复合结构和从句. 例如: We can’t imagine the situation in spaceship. 我们想象不出在宇宙飞船里的情况 I can’t imagine working with such a foolish man. 我难以想象跟那种傻瓜一起工作的情形. Imagine you to be in his place, what should you do? 设想你处于他的地位, 你会怎么办? Can you imagine that ducks fly in the sky like birds? 你能想象出鸭子像鸟儿一样在天上飞吗?
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<<陈老师课堂>>重点难点点拨 高二英语 Unit 19
Lesson 74
1. Martin Luther King, Jr. who won the Nobel Peace Price in 1964, was an important political leader in the USA. 马丁. 路德. 金是美国一位重要的政治领袖, 曾获得1964年诺贝尔和平奖. win vt. 赢得; 获胜; 得到成功 例如: She soon won a reputation for herself. 她很快就声誉四起. Yan Hong won the first place in the competition. 严弘在竞赛中获得第一名. win a nationwide support 获得全国的支持; win the race / game / friendship / awards …
2. By doing this he set an example to the rest of the world. 他这样做为世界其他地区树立了榜样. set an example to sb. 给某人树立榜样 例如: Lei feng set a good example to all of us. 雷锋给我们大家树立了一个好榜样. set an example to sb. = set sb. an example 给某人树立了榜样 例如: Our headmaster Mr. Chen arrived at the office early every day to set the teachers an good example . 我们陈校长每天早早到校为老师们树立了好的榜样.
3. The message he gave was that black people should not be separated but should be treated as well as other people, and with complete respect. 他带给人们的启示是黑人不应该被隔离, 而应当受到像对待其他人一样的待遇, 而且应该受到完全的尊重. not…but… 不是……而是…… 当not …but …连接两个并列主语时, 谓语动词采用邻近原则. 例如: Not I but a friend of mine has been to Japan. 不是我而是我的一位朋友去了日本. Not I but he speaks English Fluently. 不是我而是他说得一口流利的英语
4. He liked making friends and disliked fighting in any form. 他喜欢广交朋友, 而不喜欢任何形式的打斗. 1). form n. 形式; 外形; 礼貌; 运动员的状态; 表格; vt. 形成; 构成; 养成 例如: On present form, Spain will win tonight’s match. 就西班牙队目前的状态来看, 今晚的比赛能赢. They were both in good form at dinner. 吃晚饭时他俩的精神都很好. The Labour leader was asked to form a new government. 工党领袖被要求组织新政府. A good character is formed by strict discipline. 优良的性格是靠严格的纪律培养生来的. His research formed the basic of his new book. 他的研究成果构成了这本书的基础. 2). dislike vt. 不喜欢 请看下面的一条练习: All the bus drivers dislike driving on the narrow roads, ? A. don’t they B. do they C. does he D. doesn’t he 答案选A. 在dislike所在的句子中, 反意疑问句要用否定形式. 这是因为dislike 是含有否定意义的动词, 而不是含有否定意义的副词或形容词. 其它的一些词如: untrue; refuse; miss; disappear; 也是如此. 只有在陈述句部分用了含有否定意义的副词或形容词如: hardly; never; seldom; few; little时, 反意疑问句才用肯定形式. 例如: He hardly knew anything about the matter, did he? 他几乎一点也不知道那件事
5. Mixed race marriages were forbidden by law. 法律规定不许黑人与白人通婚. mixed race marriages 不同种族之间的通婚 mixed adj. 混合的; 混杂的 例如: They are a people of mixed blood. 他们是一混血民族. A mixed society includes people of different classes, tastes, etc. 一个混合的社会包括不同阶级, 不同趣味等各种人.
6. There were separate sections for blacks in shops, restaurants, hospitals buses and trains. 在商店, 餐厅, 医院, 公共汽车和火车上都有专为黑人设置的隔离区. 1). separate adj. 单独的, 各自的, 隔离的;例如: Some people only think of their own separate interests. 有些人只考
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虑他们各自的利益. I must have a separate room. 我要一个单间. vt. 分隔; 把……分开来 例如: The Yangtze River separates Hankou and Wuchang. 长江把汉口和武昌分开.
Let’s separate the good apples from the bad ones. 我们来把好苹果与坏的分开吧. We talked until midnight and then separated. 我们一直谈到半夜然后分手了. 2). section 区; 地段(a part of a place); 例如: In the middle of the town there is a business section. 在市中心有一个商业区. all sections of the people 各界人民
7. Black children were educated in separate schools. 黑人儿童在单独为黑人开设的学校上学. educate vt. 教育 例如: Where were you educated? 你在哪儿上的学? educated youth 知识青年 educator 教育工作者 education n.教育
8. Black people had no right to vote in the southern states. 南部各卅的黑人没有选举权. vote vt. 选举 vote for sb. / sth. 投票赞成某人 / 某事; vote against sb. / sth. 投票反对某人 / 某事; vote on sth. 投票表决某事; voting paper选票; vote vt选举; 建议(口语); 公认. 例如: He was voted a good headmaster. 大家一致公认他是个好校长. I voted that we should visit the Great Wall. 我建议去参观长城. I voted for Mr Chen Because I think he is the best in our school. 我投陈先生一票因为我认为他是我校最优秀的人. Two thirds of the voters voted against her, so she failed in the election. 三分之二的选民投了反对票, 所以她竞选失败了. As we can’t agree on this matter, let’s vote on it. 既然我们对这件事持有异议, 我们投票表决吧.
9. He believed that they could achieve their goals by peaceful revolution. 他认为可以通过和平革命达到社会变革的目的. achieve vt. 取得成就; 完成 /达到… ;  achievement n. 完成; 达到; 成就. 例如: Only in this way can a good result be achieved. 只有这样才能取得好的结果. You will never achieve anything if you don’t work hard. 如果你不努力你将一事无成. the achievement of one’s object 达到目的; brilliant achievements in socialist construction社会主义建设的辉煌成就
10. In his lifetime, he forced the government to liberate the blacks in the USA and give them equal rights. 在他的一生中, 他迫使政府解放美国黑人, 给他们平等的权利. force sb, to do sth. = make sb. do sth. 例如: Nobody can force me to do what I think is wrong. 谁也不能迫使我去做我认为是错误的事情. Force yourself to speak English whenever you have a chance. 只要有机会一定要强迫自己说英语.

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<<陈老师课堂>>重点难点点拨 高二英语 Unit 19
Lesson 75
1. … got on a bus in Alabama and sat down in the “Whites—only” section. ……在阿拉巴马乘坐公共汽车, 坐在 “专供白人” 坐的区域了. “Whites—only” section 专供白人坐的区域 whites—only只供白人使用的; ladies—only女士专用 (化妆品)
2. King was made president . 金被推举为这个组织的领导人. = King was elected president. president 领头人/牵头人 (口语用法)
3. When you go to work, take a taxi, or share a ride, or walk. 你去上班的时候, 请乘出租车去, 或搭别人的车去, 或步行去. share a ride 搭别人的车去上班 share vt. 分享, 共有, 分享. 例如: He would share his last penny with me. 他有一分钱也会给我用的. I’ll share in the cost with you. 我愿与你分担费用. share one’s views 与某人有共同的看法; share out the work 把工作平均分配; share a room with sb. 和某人共居一室; n 一份; 股份. 例如: She owns fifty shares in the business. 她在这家企业中占有50股. They devided the money into equal shares. 他们把钱分成若干等分. We must shoulder our share of responsibility. 我们必须负担起我们自己的那份责任.
4. King called black people not to give in but to continue the struggle. 金要求黑人不要妥协, 而要继续斗争. call for 要求 = demand 例如: They called for me to attend a meeting. 他们要我去开会. The task calls for a lot of time. 这项任务需要花很多时间. They came into a restaurant, set down and called for some beer. 他们走进一家餐馆, 坐了下来, 要了一些啤酒. The newspapers called for the severest punishment of the man who had killed King. 报界一致要求严惩杀害金的凶手. give in 屈服; 让步 例如: As neither side would give in, the talk broke down. 由于双方都不愿作出让步, 所以谈判破裂了. ***give in 是不及物动词词组, 但可接to 再接宾语. 构成give in to sb./ sth. 例如: Don’t give in to his unreasonable demand. 不要向他的无理要求作出让步. We shall never give in to difficulties. 我们应当永远不向困难低头.
5. His own house was destroyed and for some time his life was in danger. 他的房子被毁坏了, 有一段时间他的生命也受到威胁. in danger 处境危险 be in danger of 处于…危险中.
6. In 1963 King met President Kennedy and asked for new civil rights laws to give blacks equal right. 1963年金会见肯尼迪总统, 要求通过新的民权法, 给黑人以平等权利. ask for 要求得到……; 要求给予…….. 后接表示人或物的宾语. 例如: Might I ask for a photo of you? 我可以要一张你的照片吗? Has anyone asked for me? 有人找我吗?
7. I have a dream that one day on the red hills of Georgia the son of former slaves and the sons of former slave—owners will be able to sit down together at the table of brotherhood …我梦想有一天, 在佐治亚的红山上, 昔日奴隶的儿子和昔日奴隶主的儿子, 将能一起围坐在充满兄弟情谊的桌子旁……. 1). dream n. 梦想; 心愿; v. 做梦; 梦见. 例如: I dreamed a strange dream that night. 那天夜里我做了一个怪梦. The little boy has a dream of being a scientist 那个小男孩的愿望是当科学家. dream of doing sth梦想干某事; ***不说dream to do sth. . 2). former adj. 以前的; 前任的; 原先的 例如: He is a former president of that company. 他是那家公司的前任董事长. the former… the latter… 前者……后着…
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… 例如: Tom and William are good friends. But the former is an American the latter is a German. 汤姆和威廉是好朋友. 前者是美国人后者是德国人. 3). set down together at the table of brotherhood 围坐在充满兄弟情谊的桌子旁 -hood后缀表示人的身份, 资格, 状态. brotherhood兄弟般的关系. 再如; childhood童年时代; neighbourhood邻居关系; girlhood 少女; manhood 成年男子; fatherhood 严父般的.
8. I have a dream that my four little children will one day live in a nation where they will not be judged by the color of their skin but by the content of their character. 我梦想有一天, 我的四个孩子将生活在一个不以他们的肤色, 而以他们的品格优劣来评价他们的国度里. 1). the content of…; ……的内容; 例如: Did you agree with the content of the speech? 你同意讲话的内容吗? adj. 甘愿的, 满意的. (见Unit 13 Lesson 50) 2). character n. 性格; 特性; 品质 (不可数名词) 例如: They are different in character. 他们性格各异. She is a good girl of gentle character. 她是个性格温柔的好女孩. Our city has its own character. 我们这个城市很有特色.
9. admit doing sth承认干过某事 (have done sth.);
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