| 陈老师课堂点拨高一 U1 |
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<<陈老师课堂>>重点难点点拨 高一英语 Unit 1 Reading 1. In the movie Cast Away, Tom Hanks plays a man named Chuck Noland. 在电影荒岛余生中，汤姆.汉克斯扮演了一个名叫查克.诺兰的男子。 1). play a part / role in…在中……扮演角色；在中起……作用；E.g. She played the part of the mother-in-law in the film. 他在影片中扮演岳母。John played an important part in the project. 约翰在这项工程中担任重要角色。 2). named Chuck Noland = who is named Chuck Noland. 过去分词做定语要后置，相当于谓语是被动语态的定语从句。E.g. The man standing by the window is our teacher. 站在窗户边的那个人是我们的老师。What is the language spoken in Canada? 在加拿大人们说什么语言？*** 须用后置定语的情况： a). 形容词修饰不定代词 something, anything, nothing, everything, 需要后置。E.g. Is there anything important in today’s newspaper? They said that they had something important to do that afternoon. b). 副词 Here , there, home, upstairs, downstairs, below, above, today 用来做定语修饰名词时，需要后置。E.g. The people here are friendly to us. On my way home, I met with a friend we hadn’t seen each other for 10 years. c). 各种短语，定语从句做定语时，需要后置。E.g. The girl with glasses is my Chinese teacher’s daughter. Mr. Wang has a son who studies at Qinghua University. 2. Chuck is a businessman who is always so busy that he has little time for his friends. 查克是个商人，他总是很忙，没有时间和他的朋友们在一起。 so + adj. / adv. + that … E.g. There are so many books in the library that you can find any book you like. 图书馆里有那么多的书，你可以找到任何你所喜欢的。 He walks so fast that I can’t keep up with him. 他跑得太快我跟不上他。*** so …that 引导结果状语从句可以和such …that互换的情况：我们 首先来看下面的两个句子；She is so good a teacher that we all like her. She is such a good teacher that we all like her. 她是一个非常好的老师，我们都喜欢她。通过这两个句子的比较可以看出：so…that和such…that都可以用来引导结果状语从句。区别在于so常接形容词或副词，而such常接名词。但如果碰上单数可数名词同时又被形容词修饰，只需要调整形容词与不定冠词的前后位置就可以使so …that和such …that进行互换。E.g. She told us such an interesting story / so interesting a story that we all forgot the time. 她给我们讲了一个如此有趣的故事以至我们都忘了时间。It is such fine weather that we all want to go climbing. 这个句子中的such…that不能换成so… that，为什么？ 3. One day Chuck is on a flight across the Pacific Ocean when suddenly his plane crashes. 一天，查克乘坐的航班在飞越太平洋时，突然坠毁。 1). on a flight 乘航班； E.g. I have booked you on a direct flight to Peking. 我已经为你预定了直飞北京的机票。2). crash n. 失事；撞车；vt./vi. 撞毁；坠毁；E.g. Last night he was so drunk that he crashed his car .昨天晚上，他喝得大醉，结果车子撞毁了。 A plane crashed near Urumchi last week, killing 105 passengers on board. 上周一架飞机在乌鲁木齐附近坠毁，105名乘客全部遇难。 Only three persons survived that terrible plane crash. 在那次可怕的坠机事件中只有三人幸 免于难。Few houses in this district have survived after the storm. 大风暴过后，本地区残留 1. 下来的房屋寥寥无几。Those are the plants that survived frosts. 这些是经历了严霜而存活下来的植物。Both parents were killed the earthquake, but the children survived. 父母在地震中丧生了，但孩子们都幸免于难。 deserted .adj. 被遗弃的；E.g. a deserted house 空屋；a deserted wife 被丈夫遗弃的妻子；The street was deserted. 街上行人绝迹。He is so selfish that all his friends have deserted him. 他非常自私，使得所有的朋友都抛弃了他。Many people hurriedly deserted the city before the war broke out. 许多人在战争爆发之前就已匆匆逃离了那座城市。 5. On the island, Chuck has to learn to survive all alone. 在海岛上，查克不得不学会独自生存。alone与lonely的区别：alone adj. 独自的；单独的；(只做表语), adv. 独自一人；仅仅；E.g. I’m here alone in the USA. 我独自一人在美国。I have lived alone in the USA for four years.我已独自一人在美国生活了四年。 lonely adj. 孤独的；(用于人) 荒凉的；(用于地方) E.g. She felt even more lonely when she was walking alone among strangers. 当她和陌生人一块儿走着的时候，她感到更加孤独。The old couple live in a lonely village. 那对老年夫妇住在一个偏僻的村庄里。 6. In order to survive, Chuck develop a friendship with an unusual friend. 为了生存下来，查克和一名不寻常的朋友建立了友谊。 in order to 为了……； E.g. He hurried through his homework in order to play football with other boys. 为了和其他的男孩一起去踢足球，他匆匆忙忙地做完了作业。I agreed to her suggestion in order to please her. 为了让她高兴，我同意了她的建议。*** in order to = so as to, 在句中可互换，但是so as to不能用于句首。 7. Perhaps the most difficult challenge is how to survive without friends. 或许最困难的挑战是没有朋友怎样生存。 give a challenge 挑战；accept a challenge 接受挑战；challenge sb. to sth. 向某人挑战某事；challenge sb. to do sth. 向某人挑战做某事；E.g. When I said I was a good swimmer, she challenged me to a race. 当我说我游泳游得好时，她向我提出挑战一决高低。He challenged me to play table tennis. 他向我挑战打乒乓球。 8. Chuck learns that we need friends to share happiness and sorrow, and that it is important to have someone to care about. 查克了解到他需要朋友与他同甘共苦, 并且认识到照料别人是很重要的。 share sth. with sb. 与……分享/共同使用；share sth. between …and… 与…共同使用；share sth. among (persons) 与……共同使用；E.g. Why don’t we share the expenses among us? 让我们一起共同承担费用吧。He shared his money between his mother, his wife, his daughter and his sister. 他和他的妈妈，妻子，女儿，姐姐共用他的钱。Mother is sharing the cake among the children. 妈妈正在把蛋糕平均分给孩子们。 9. When he makes friends with Wilson, he understands that friendship is about feelings and that we must give as much as we take. 当他和威尔斯交了朋友后，他明白了友谊是双向性的，我们付出的和我们应该得到的一样多。make friends with… E.g. I have made quite a few friends here. 我在这儿交了许多朋友。We made friends with him during the trip. 我们在旅途中和他结为朋友。 10. The lesson we can learn from Chuck and all the others who have unusual friends is that friends are teachers. 我们从查克和那些拥有不寻常的朋友的人身上得到的启示是：朋友是老师。 learn one’s lesson 得到教训，启示； E.g. We learned his lesson that we wouldn’t drive too fast. 我们吸取了他开车太快的教训。teach sb. a lesson 给某人一个教训； E.g. That accident taught him a lesson. 那次事故给了他一个教训。 |
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