| 陈老师课堂点拨高一 U2 |
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<<陈老师课堂>>重点难点点拨 高一英语 Unit 2 Reading 1. There are more than 42 countries where the majority of the people speak English. 有四十二个以上的国家中的大多数人说英语。 Majority 多数；半数以上；E.g. The majority of students were indifferent to the political meeting. 大多数学生对政治集会不关心。The majority of people seem to perfer watching games. 大部分人似乎更喜欢看比赛。The minority is subordinate to the majority. 少数服从多数。minority n. 少数；少数民族； 2. These people will perhaps speak the language of their own country at home with their family, 这些人也许在家中和家人说本国语言，of one’s own 自己的；E.g. Every country has customs of its own. 每个国家都有自己的习俗。Some of the students have computers of their own. 一些学生有他们自己的电脑。 3. However, the number of people who learn English as a foreign language is more than 750 million. 然而，把英语当成外语来学习的人数超过了七亿五千万。1). however conj. 尽管如此；然而；E.g. Certainly he apologized. However, I won’t forgive him. 他的确道歉了，然而我不会原谅他的。 We waited for her for a long time that day, she didn’t come, however. 那天我们等了她好长时间，然而她却没有来。2). the number of 与a number of 的区别：the number of 意为 “……的数目”；在句中做主语，谓语动词用单数。 a number of 意为 “许多”；用来修饰复数名词，谓语动词用复数。试比较： The number of the students in our school is 1650. 我校学生的数目是1650人。 A number of the students have their own computers. 许多学生都有他们自己的电脑。 A number of well-qualified people have recently left the company. The number of people to the meeting is 128. 到会人数为128人。*** a number of 也可写成 numbers of, 意义和用法都一样。 4. In only fifty years, English has developed into the language most widely spoken and used in the world. 在仅仅五十年间，英语已发展成为了世界上使用得最广泛的一种语言。 develop into 发展成为；E.g. He developed the little store into a big department store. 他把那个小商店扩展成为了一个大型百货商店。The argument developed into a bitter quarrel. 这场辩论逐渐变成了激烈的争吵。The place has developed into a flourishing tourist center. 那个地方已经发展成为一个繁荣的旅游中心。 5. You can listen to English songs on the radio or use English to communicate with people around the world through the Internet. 你可以通过收音机听英语歌曲或者通过因特网和世界各地的人进行交流。1). communicate with sb. 与某人交流； E.g. I often communicate with my friends by telephone. 我经常用电话与朋友们交谈。Young people sometimes can not be able to communicate with their parents. 年轻人有时无法同他们的父母取得沟通。 2). through （手段，媒介）依据……；经由……；E.g. I got the book through the post office. 我通过邮局得到了这本书。I learned of that event through Radio Beijing 我是通过北京广播电台得知此事的。 1. 宾格 + 现在分词/过去分词/动词不定式/形容词/介词/副词及短语 E.g. She felt very nervous with so many people looking at her. 那么多人看着她，她感到很紧张。She said goodbye to her mother with tears in her eyes. 她含着眼泪跟她的母亲道别。Last night I left my office with all the lights on. 昨天晚上我没关灯就离开了办公室。With you standing here, I can’t work. 你站在这儿我无法干活。The thief was brought in with his both hands tied. 那个贼双手绑着给带了进来。A middle-aged man with his both hands in his pockets is coming towards us. 一个双手插在口袋里的中年人正朝我们走来。With so much work to do, I can’t go to the film with you today. 由于有许多工作要做，我今天不能陪你去看电影。 7. How did these differences come about? 这些差异是如何产生的呢？come about 发生；造成；E.g. He told me how the accident came about. 他告诉了我那件事故是怎样发生的。They didn’t know how the changes came about. 他们不知道这些变化是怎样产生的。 8. For a long time the language in America stayed the same, while the language in England changed. 长期以来美国英语保持原样，而在英国英语变化了。stay the same 保持原样；stay vi. (link) E.g. He stayed single all his life. 他一辈子都没结婚。I stayed awake throughout the stormy night. 那个暴风雨之夜我一直醒着。The shop stays open until 10 p.m.这家商店一直营业到晚上十点。 9. At the same time, Britain English and American English started borrowing words from other languages, ending up with different words. 与此同时，英国英语和美国英语都开始借用外来语，结果导致了用词的差别。end up with E.g. He ended up his speech with a poem. 他最后以一首诗结束了他的讲话。We started with soup, and ended up with fruit. 我们开始时喝汤，最后吃水果。*** 反义词组 start / begin with。 10. Except for these differences in spelling, written English is more or less the same in both British and American English. 除了拼写上的一些差别外，书面语在英国英语和美国英语中大体相同。1). except 的用法：except 除之外；E.g. We go to work every day except Saturday and Sunday. 我们除星期六星期日之外，每天都上班。All of us have been here except one. 除了一人之外大家都来了。Nobody was late except me this morning. 今天早上除我之外无人迟到。 except + 从句 E.g. He goes to the library every day except when it rains. 除了下雨天，他每天都去图书馆。I know nothing about her except that she comes from Shanghai. 我只知道她是上海人，其他一无所知。I know nothing about the accident except what I read in the newspaper. 除了在报纸上所看到的情况外，我对这个事故一无所知。 except for 只是……. E.g. Your composition is very good except for some spelling mistakes. 你的作文写得很好，只是有些拼写错误。Your picture is very good except for some of the colors. 你的画儿画得很好，只是有些颜色不对。 2). more or less 多少；大体上；I have more or less finished reading this book. 我差不多已经把这本书看完了。Our work condition has more or less improved. 我们的工作条件多少有些改善了。 11. However, most of the time people from the two countries do not have any difficulty in understanding each other. 不过，英美两国人大多数时候都能毫不费力地听懂对方所说的话。 have difficulty in doing sth. 做某事有困难/费劲； E.g. I have no difficulty in finding his home. 我毫不费劲就找到了他的家。 He has some difficulty in finishing the task. 他完成这个任务有很大的困难。There is much difficulty in finishing the task. 完成这个任务有很大的困难。 2. |
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