陈老师课堂点拨高一 U 8
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<<陈老师课堂>>重点难点点拨 高一英语 Unit 8
1. What do the five Olympic rings stand for? 奥林匹克的五环代表什么? stand for 代表/象征; 支持/主张(反义词为stand against); E.g. USA stands for the United States of America. USA代表美利坚合众国。The letters PLA stand for the People Liberation Army. 字母PLA代表中国人民解放军。We are always standing for a peaceful settlement of the border problems. 我们一贯主张和平解决边界问题。Which side do you stand for? 你支持哪一方?
2. Match the year and host city of the following Summer Games. 把下列夏季奥运会的主办城市和年代搭配起来. match vt. 和相匹配; 和相称; 比得上; E.g. The color of the shirt does not match that of the coat. 衬衫的颜色和上衣的颜色不相配。This pair of shoes does not match; one is large and the other is small. 这双鞋不相配; 一只大一只小。His deeds match well with his words. 他言行一致。No one can match him in English. 在英语上没有人能够比得上他。
3. Each question is worth one point. 每一个问题值一分. worth adj.值……的; (只能用来做表语)。E.g. This film is worth seeing twice. 这部电影值得看两遍。 That mobile phone is worth 2000 yuan. 那部手机值2000元。 I don’t think it is worth so much. 我认为它不值得那么多钱。The problem is worth notice. 这个问题值得注意。 **** worth与worthy adj.的用法对比: be worth doing = be worthy of being done = be worthy to be done; Contrast: E.g. This book is worth reading. = This book is worthy of being read = This book is worthy to be read. 这本书值得一读。**** worth只能用well来修饰, 不能用very。
4. Every four years athletes from all over the world take part in the Olympic Games. 每四年,世界各地的运动员们都要参加一次奥林匹克运动会. every + 基数词 + 复数名词 每……;每隔……; E.g. Take the medicine every four hours 每四个小时吃一次药。They usually go home every two weeks. 他们通常两星期回家一次。我们还可以用every + 序数词 + 单数名词来表达同样的意思。every five days = every fifth day 每五天/每隔四天; every other day. = every two days = every second day 隔天/每两天; We have Physics classes every other day; that is on Monday, Wednesday and Friday. 我们星期一, 星期三和星期五隔天上一节物理课。**** 不能说every a few days，应当说every few days。因为every已经包含了a / an的含义。
5. Women were not allowed to take part in the games. 妇女是不允许参加运动会的. allow vt. 允许; 许可; 句型: allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人干某事; allow doing sth. 允许干某事; E.g. Teachers usually don’t allow students to look up new words in the dictionary in the exam. 考试的时候老师不允许学生查阅字典。Are we allowed to smoke here? 我们可以在这里吸烟吗? We don’t allow smoking in our school. 我们学校不允许吸烟。
6. But they were not forgotten. 但是,奥林匹克运动会并没有被忘记. forget vt. 忘记；(后面可以接动词不定式，也可以接动名词，但意义不同)。forget to do
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sth. 忘记去做某事；forget doing sth. 忘记做了某事；Contrast: E.g. I went out in a hurry and forgot to close the window. 我急匆匆出门，忘了关窗户。Sorry, I forgot meeting you in Peking before. 对不起，我忘了在北京见到过你。Sorry, I forgot to bring my English book here today. 对不起，我今天忘了带英语书了。He forgot borrowing me 500 yuan three years ago. 他忘了他三年前曾经向我借过500元钱。.
7. They do their best to win the medals. 他们竭尽全力去夺取奖牌. 1). do one's best to do sth. 尽最大努力去做某事；也可以说try one's best to do sth.。 E.g. He did his best to run faster，but he failed. 他尽最大努力跑得更快了, 但还是失败了。I will do my best to help you. 我将竭尽全力帮助你。Doctors tried their best to save the child. 医生们尽全力来抢救这个小孩。2). win vt. 赢得; (宾语是a match / game; a race; a battle / war; a scholarship; a medal; success; friendship; reward等) E.g. Mary won the first place in the competition. 玛丽在竞赛中获得一等奖。She has a nature that quickly won her the friendship of her comrades wherever she goes. 她有一种天赋，这使她无论走到哪儿她总能很快赢得同事们的友谊。
8. The people of Beijing, and of the whole country, will be preparing to light the Olympic torch to welcome athletes and sports fans from all over the world. 北京和全国人民正在为点燃奥运圣火,迎接世界各地来的运动员和体育爱好者而努力准备着. prepare vt. vi. 准备；E.g. The teacher is preparing his lesson. 那位老师正在备课。 Mother was preparing supper when I got home from work. 我下班回家时妈妈正在做晚饭。prepare for… 为……做准备; E.g. Will you please help me prepare for the party? 你能不能帮助我为晚会做些准备？prepare to do sth. 准备做……; E.g. They are busy preparing to go on a vacation. 他们正忙着准备去度假。
9. Being the host of the Olympic Games will have good and bad efforts on the host city. 成为奥林匹克运动会的东道主, 对主办城市既有好的影响也有坏的影响. have an effort / efforts on 对……有影响; E.g. What the teacher said had great efforts on my son. 那位老师所说的话对我儿子影响极大。Cigarette and alcoholic drink have bad efforts on children’s health. 香烟和含酒精的饮料对儿童的身体健康有很坏的影响。
10. They will improve the environment in the city. 他们将改善市里的环境. improve vt. vi. 改善; 改进; E.g. The government should improve the living conditions of the people. 政府应当改善人民的生活水平。We should improve ourselves in English. 我们应当提高我们的英语水平。His health is improving. 他的健康状况正在改善。
11. When did he turn professional? 他是什么时候成为职业运动员的? turn vt. vi. link v. 变成 / 成为(可接名词或形容词做表语. 表语是名词时不用冠词); E.g. His hair has turned grey. 他的头发已经白了。He has turned teacher. = He has become a teacher. 他成为了一名教师。Both the sisters turned singer(s) at last. 这两姐妹最终都成了歌唱家。 **** 做联系动词时可以与become转换。
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