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示范教案Unit1 For Unit 1 The Summer Holidays I. Words and Phrases introduce, practice, go awayL.1 Four Skills well(n,),dark(n,),go on doing, result as a result , state, the StatesL.2 physics , chemistry , biology, geographyL.4 partner, opinion, in one’s opinionL1Three Skills vacation, general, general idea, dawn, wheat ,employ , area, pump, channel ,beer ,regardsL2 ExpressionsL3 Harry ,Bob , oralL.1Tow Skills CharlieL.2 Steve L.3 II. Everyday English Hello/Hi, Nice to meet you . I’ll introduce you . Bye . See you soon . I must go /be off/be leaving now . Give one’s regards/best wishes/love to III . Grammar Revise interrogative sentences of all kinds of tenses which students have learned. IV . Language Use Using the learned language and centering on life in the summer holidays, teachers and students complete the tasks of listening ,speaking and writing which textbook and workbook provide .Reading material ″Letter to a pen friend ″should be exactly understood ,and concerned exercises should be completed .The form of an English letter should be further known well. V . Teaching Time Four Periods Background Information: I . The Origin of Sunday .Monday,etc. The names of the days of the week are of Anglosaxon origin. Sunday is the first day of the week ,anciently dedicated to the sun .The old English form is Sunnendaeg . For Christians , the day is ″the Lord’s Day″ . Monday is the second day of the week . It is called the day of the moon by the Anglo-saxons . The old English form is Monand Tuesday is the third day of the week . The day is so named in memory of Tiu (Tiw , or Tyr ) , the Roman god of war . Wednesday is the fourth day of the week . The day is named in memory of Woden or Odin ,who was the god of wisdom , poetry , war and agriculture . So it is also called Woden’s Day or Odin’s Day . As god of the death , he presided over the banquets of those slain in battle . He became the All-wise by drinking Mimir’s fountain , but purchased the distinction at the pledge of one eye , and is often represented as a one -- eyed man wearing a hat and carrying a staff . Friday is the sixth day of the week . In ancient Rome the day was called dies Veneris , dedicated to Venus , the Roman goddess of beauty and sensual love . Owing to this the French call it Vendredi . The northern Europeans adopted the same nomenclature and the nearest equivalent to Venus was Frigg or Freyja . The old English is frige daeg , this is Friday in Modern English . Saturday is the seventh day of the week . The day was called Saturdaeg by Anglo---Saxons after the Latin Saturni dies , that is , the day of Saturn who was a Roman deity , I . e . god of seedtime and harvest . II . The Origin of the Months The word″month″ means one of the twelve divisions of a year . Anciently a new month started on the day of the new moon , or the day after ; hence the name (Old English world is monath) is connected with moon . January is the first month of the year ,which was dedicated by the Romans to Janus who presided over the entrance to the year and , having two faces , could look back to the year past and forward on the current year . February was the month of purification amongst the ancient Romans . February 2nd , Canelmas Day , is the feast of the purification of the Blessed Virgin Mary . It is said that if the weather is fine and frosty at the close of January and the beginning of February , there is more winter ahead than behind . The Anglo-Saxons called this month ″sprout -- kale ″from the sprouting of cabbage or kale . March , The month is so called from Mars , the Roman god of war , or the planet of this name because of its reddish tinge . The old saxon name was Hreth-monath meaning rough-month , from its boisterous winds . Subsequetly it was changed to Lengthmonath meaning lengthening month ; it was also called Hlyd---monath meaning boisterous month . April is the opening month when trees unfold and the womb of nature open with young life , It may be a relic of the Roman Cerealia , held at the beginning of April . The tale is that proserpina was sporting in the Elysian meadows , and had just filled her lap with daffodils , when Pluto carried her off to the lower world . Her mother , Ceres ,heard the echo of her screams , and went in search of her voice ;but her search was a fool′s errand . May . The Anglo-Saxons called this month thrimilce , because then cows can be milked three times a day ; the present name increase . June is named from the Roman Junius , a gens or clan name akin to juvenis , young . Alternatively , it may derive from Juno , ″the venerable ox -- eyed″wife and sister of Jupiter , and queen of heaven. July is named by Mark Anthony in honour of Julius Caesar . It was formerly called Quintilis , as it was the fifth month of the Roman year . The old Saxon name for it was Maedd-Monath because the cattle were turned into the meadows to feed . August was formerly called sextilis in the Roman calendar ,the sixth month from March ( when the year began ) . It was changed to Augustus in 8 B. C . in honour of Augustus ( 63 B.C.-A.D. 14) , the first Roman Emperor , whose ″lucky month ″it was . It was the month in which he began his first consulship , celebrated three Triumphs , received the allegians on the Janiculum , reduced Egypt , and ended the civil war . The old Saxon name for this month was Weodmonath (weedmonth, weed meaning vegetation in general ) . September was the seventh month from March , where the year used to commence . The old Saxon name was Gerst-monath (barley month ), or Haefest-monath ; and after the introduction of Christianity Halig-monath , which was holy---month , the nativity of the Virgin Mary being on the 8th , the Exaltation of the Cross or Holy Cross Day on the 14th ; St . Michael’s Day on the 29th . October was the eighth month of the ancient Roman calendar when the year began in March ; therefore″octo- ″, meaning eight , is used . The old English was Winmonath , that is , wine-month , or the time of vintage ; also Teo-monath , I,e,tenth month , and Winter-fylleth meaning winter full-moon . November was the ninth month in the ancient Roman Calendar when the year began in March ″Nove-″means nine , The old Saxon name for this month was Wind-monath meaning wind-month when the fishermen drew their boats ashore , and gave over fishing till the next spring ; it was also called Blot-monath---the same as the old Dutch name ″Slaght--maand″. December was the tenth month when the year began in March with the vernal equinox ; but , since January and February have been inserted before it , the name is somewhat misplaced , (Note : the prefix dec(a)---indicates ten .) III.Time Zone Time Zone refers to a certain standard time which is suitble for a certain area . Generally , the earth is divided into 24 time zones according to meridian line , which is called the eastern time zone 1-11, and the western time zone 1-11, Each time zone covers 15 meridians. In 1884 the International Meridian Congress decided that the meridian which goes through Greenwich is used as the standard meridian . The boundary lines of every time zone are the meridians . The time of every time zone is called″zone--time″.The zone time of two zones next to each other differs one hour from east to west . For example .New York in the eastern part of the USA belongs to the fifth western time zone while Los Angeles belongs to the eighth western time zone . So the time in Los Angeles is three hours later than in New York. China covers five time zones . But , for convenience , most parts in our country adopts the eighth eastern time zone , that is Beijing time. |
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