距离表达种种(七年级适用)

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远在异国他乡,“问路”和“指路”是常有的事。你知道在指路时怎么样表达“距离”吗?现将其作一归纳:
 
I.询问两地之间距离的句式
 
1.How far...?
 
How far is your home from your school?你家距学校有多远?
 
2.How many metres...?
 
How many metres is this shop from the hospital?商店距医院有多远路程?
 
II.表达两地距离或路程的句式
 
表达两地距离或路程可用里程(路程)表达、用时间表达或用所花钱多少表达。
 
1.It is+数词+里程单位+(进行方式如介词短语)+from...to...
 
It's 700 kilometres from this city to Shanghai.
 
2.地点或人+be+数词+里程单位+from/to...
 
This city is 500 kilometres from Shanghai.
 
You are only two kilometres to the new town.
 
3.地点+be+时间+(from here)+进行方式(介词短语)
 
My school is about ten minutes (from here) by bus.(从这儿)坐公共汽车到学校大约要十分钟。
 
4.It is+时间+from...to+进行方式(介词短语)
 
It is twenty minutes from my home to my school by bike. bike.

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