新目标英语教学笔记八年级上 unit7教案

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Unit 7 How do you make a banana smoothie?
one of the links about how
Language Goals
1. Describe a process
2. Follow instructions
Structures
1. Imperatives
2. Use first , next , then , finally to describe a process。
3. Countable and uncountable nouns
4. How many 和How much
Target language
1. How do you make a banana smoothie ?
Peel the bananas .
Pour the milk into the blender.
2. How many apples do we need? Three.
3. How much yogurt do we need ? Two cups .
4. How do you make popcorn ? First , put the popcorn into the popcorn popper .
Next , turn on the popper . Then , put some salt into it .
Finally , ready to serve .
?
Vocabulary
1. Words about action
turn on?? To cause to begin the operation, activity, or flow of:
peel?? To strip or cut away the skin, rind, or bark from; pare.
cut up? To cut into pieces
pour ??To make (a liquid or granular solid) stream or flow, as from a container.
drink?
mix up ?To combine or blend into one mass or mixture.
add ... to
put ...in / into
put ...on ...
2. Words about food
smoothie ?yogurt? cinnamon watermelon??? popcorn
sauce??? crust? mayonnaise turkey ?slice??? relish
lettuce??? sandwich? ingredient ?bread??? mustard
3. Words about cookware
blender ?recipe? teaspoon bowl ?popper? oven
4. words about sequence
first??? then next?? finally
5. Others
amount??? uncountable? countable??? noun
slice??? instruction ?top?
Grammar
1. 可数名词和不可数名词(Countable noun and Uncountable noun. )
从名词的数上划分,英语名词可分为可数名词和不可数名词。
可数名词有单数和复数两种形式。可数名词的单数可以与冠词a/an 连用。不可数名词一般没有复数形式,不能与a / an 连用。在这里,我们重点讲述不可数名词。
(1)不可数名词包括各种物质的统称。
eg. bread 面包??? stone石头
beer啤酒??? water水
cream奶油??? wood木头
jam果酱??? ice 冰
paper纸??? oil油
soap肥皂??? glass玻璃
tea茶??? gold黄金
(2)抽象名词也是不可数名词
advice 主意/忠告
death死亡
beauty美丽、漂亮
help帮助
(3)在英文中下列名词也是不可数名词
baggage 行李??? furniture家具
weather气候??? information信息
knowledge知识??? news新闻
(4)不可数名词没有复数形式,不能与a / an 连用,在前面往往加上some(一些), any (任何), no (没有),a little (少许)等词,或与量词搭配,组成短语。
eg. <1>I don't want any advice or help . I want some information.
<2>a piece of news .???? 一条消息
a drop of oil???? 一滴油
a cake of soap???? 一块肥皂
a cup of tea???? 一杯茶
two slices of bread 两片面包
three teaspoons of mayonnaise 三茶匙蛋黄酱
(5)英语名词的可数或不可数,不要从汉语本身去理解,要根据英语的习惯和特点判断、记忆。例如:money是不可数名词,dollar则是可数名词。
eg. I have much money . 我有许多钱
He has many dollars 他有许多美元。
(6)有些词即是可数名词,又是不可数名词。
如hair 指一个人头上的全部头发时,是不可数名词;如果指每一根毛发时,就是可数的,可以说one hair , two hairs .
eg. Her hair is black . Whenever she finds a grey hair she pulls it out.
她的头发是黑的。她只要发现有一根白发就将它拔掉。
2. 祈使句的使用
祈使句用来表示请求、命令等。没有主语,动词用原形。否定的祈使句要在动词前加Don't构成。
Stand up , Please ! 请起立。
Don't wake me up tomorrow morning . 明天早上别叫醒我。
Hurry up , or you will be late . 赶紧一点,否则你会迟到的。
Don't run in the hallways . 在走廊上不能跑。
Peel the apple , please . 给苹果削皮。
Exercise : 汉译英
(1)切碎三个香蕉、三个苹果和一个西瓜。
(2)把水果放进一个碗里。
(3)放两茶匙肉桂和一杯酸奶。
(4)把所有的东西混在一起搅拌。
Keys :
<1>Cup up three bananas , three apples and a watermelon.
<2>Put the fruit in a bowl.
<3>Put in two teaspoons of cinnamon and a cup of yogurt .
<4>Mix it all up .
3. 学习陈述一个过程及一些副词first , next , then . finally 的使用。
在生活中,我们经常要向别人讲述一件事情发生的经过,或者讲述做事的先后顺序。也就是叙述一个过程,恰当的使用first , next , then , 和finally ,既能使说话人喘口气,又能使听话者感到句子的连贯性。
First ...(首先...), Next ...(接下来...)
Then ...(然后...), Finally ...(最后...)
eg. A: How do you make chicken Sandwich ?
B: Well , first , put the mayonnaise on a slice of bread . Then cut up an onion and a tomato. Add these to the sandwich . Next , put some lettuce and the chicken slices on the sandwich . Put the relish on the chicken . Finally , put another slice of bread on top .
A: It must be delicious .
Thank you for telling me .
4. How many 和How much .
二者的意思均是"多少",用法稍有不同。
How many 后面接可数名词,How much 后面接不可数名词
eg. (1)How many apples do we need to make fruit salad ?
Three .
我们需要多少个苹果做水果沙拉?三个。
(注意:How many 后面接可数名词的复数。)
(2)How much yogurt do you put in the smoothie ?
Two cups of yogurt .
你在饮料里面放了多少酸奶?
两杯酸奶。
5. cut 切,割,剪,割破
cut up 切碎、粉碎、捣毁
eg. I cut my finger when I cooked dinner yesterday.
昨天我做晚饭时割破了手指。
The butcher cut up the meat .
屠夫把肉切碎。
6. add...to把...加到...上
eg. If you add 5 to 6 , you get 11. 五加六得十一。
Please add turkey slice to the sandwich .
请把火鸡片加到三明治里。
7. 补充词汇
(1)碟子 dish??? (2)盘子plate
(3)汤匙spoon??? (4)刀子knife
(5)叉子fork??? (6)打蛋器egg beater
(7)苏打水soda (8)奶油cream
(9)peach桃 (10)梨pear
(11)葡萄grape (12)strawberry草莓
(13)sauce酱油 (14)sesame oil 香油
(15)butter 黄油 (16)salad oil 色拉油
(17)peanut oil 花生油


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