如何做好同义句转换题

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作者:陈裕明

所谓同义句转换就是将一个句子用另一种形式表达出来,而且意思不变。因此,掌握的句型越多,做题就越方便、快捷、容易。但每种练习的方式总有一定的规律可循,这里我们就来进行归纳,试着从最常见的变化形式中找出一些规律来。
1. 用具有相同意思的词或词组进行转换。如:
(1) She had a good time in Wuhan.
→She enjoyed herself in Wuhan.
(2) He spends some money on books every week.
→He pays some money to buy books every week. / Books cost him some money every week.
2. 借助于反义词或反义词组进行转换。如:
(1) I can't run as fast as my brother.
→I run more slowly than my brother. / My brother runs faster than I.
(2) He is not old enough to go to school.
→He is too young to go to school.
3. 词语的理解和运用
这里是指:由于词性不同,但所表达的意思相同的句型变换。如:
We often go to school on foot.
→We often walk to school.
小结:
既然是同义句转换,首先要在意思不变的情况下进行正确的转换:
1. 注意词类的变化使用,如名词、动词、形容词的相互转换;
2. 短语的使用要注意正确的表达方式和同义短语的确定;
3. 同义句型的使用及转换要在平时注意积累、归纳和运用。


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