Units 8—14重点句型正误例析 |
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中学英语教学资源网 → 英语教案 → 句子和句型专题指导 手机版 | ||||
作者:綦荣亮 董洪云 1. 图书馆在一家电影院的前面。 误:The library is in the front of a cinema. 正:The library is in front of a cinema. 解析:in the front of... 意为"在......前面"(事物的内部),in front of...意为"在......前面"(事物的外部)。在本句中,由句意判断,应是外部的前面。 2. 刘翔跑得比任何选手都快。 误:Liu Xiang runs faster than any other runners. 正:Liu Xiang runs faster than any other runner. 解析:在表示除自身外与其他人作对比时,应用any other + 名词单数形式。 3. 叫王梅的女孩很聪明。 误:The girl calling Wang Mei is very clever. 正:The girl called Wang Mei is very clever. 解析:表示"某人名叫......"时,应用过去分词来表示。如:The man called Mike is my friend. 4. 莉莉有点害羞。 误:Lily was a bit of shy. 正:Lily was a bit shy. 解析:a bit是副词性词组,可以修饰形容词、副词、动词,意为"一点; 有些";a bit of修饰不可数名词,表示"少量的; 一点"。如:There is a bit of time left. 5. 明天请把你们的英语书带来。 误:Please take your English books here tomorrow. 正:Please bring your English books here tomorrow. 解析:bring与take都有"拿"的意思,bring指"从别处拿来",由远及近;take指"从此处拿走",由近及远,但bring sth with sb和take sth with sb都表示"某人随身携带某物"。 6. 我看见他和他的朋友谈话了。 误:I watched him to talk with his friends. 正:I watched him talk with his friends. 解析:感官动词后面接动词不定式时,应省略to,这类词有see, watch, notice, hear, feel等。 7. 起初,我发现英语很难。 误:At the first, I found English too hard. 正:At first, I found English too hard. 解析:at first表示"起初; 开始的时候",这是固定短语,中间不加the。 8. 他跌倒摔断了腿。 误:He felt down and broke his leg. 正:He fell down and broke his leg. 解析:动词fall的过去式是fell,而felt是动词feel的过去式,意为"觉得;感觉"。 9. 这里的天气变得越来越暖和。 误:The weather here get warmer and warmer. 正:The weather here gets warmer and warmer. 解析:主语是weather,所以谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。 10. 他们下星期一会等你的。 误:They will wait for you on next Monday. 正:They will wait for you next Monday. 解析:表示"在星期几",星期名词前面应用介词on,但当星期名词前有了next, last, this等词修饰时,不需用介词。 11. 今天晚上有一个会议。 误:There will have a meeting this evening. 正:There will be a meeting this evening. 解析:There be句型表示客观存在,实义动词have表示"拥有",它不可用于There be句型中。 12. 明天北京的天气怎样? 误:How's the weather like in Beijing tomorrow? 正:What's the weather like in Beijing tomorrow? 解析:对天气情况提问可以说:What's the weather like...?或How's the weather...?二者不可混淆。 |
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