Units 8—14重点句型正误例析

中学英语教学资源网英语教案句子和句型专题指导 手机版




作者:綦荣亮 董洪云
1. 图书馆在一家电影院的前面。
误:The library is in the front of a cinema.
正:The library is in front of a cinema.
解析:in the front of... 意为"在......前面"(事物的内部),in front of...意为"在......前面"(事物的外部)。在本句中,由句意判断,应是外部的前面。
2. 刘翔跑得比任何选手都快。
误:Liu Xiang runs faster than any other runners.
正:Liu Xiang runs faster than any other runner.
解析:在表示除自身外与其他人作对比时,应用any other + 名词单数形式。
3. 叫王梅的女孩很聪明。
误:The girl calling Wang Mei is very clever.
正:The girl called Wang Mei is very clever.
解析:表示"某人名叫......"时,应用过去分词来表示。如:The man called Mike is my friend.
4. 莉莉有点害羞。
误:Lily was a bit of shy.
正:Lily was a bit shy.
解析:a bit是副词性词组,可以修饰形容词、副词、动词,意为"一点; 有些";a bit of修饰不可数名词,表示"少量的; 一点"。如:There is a bit of time left.
5. 明天请把你们的英语书带来。
误:Please take your English books here tomorrow.
正:Please bring your English books here tomorrow.
解析:bring与take都有"拿"的意思,bring指"从别处拿来",由远及近;take指"从此处拿走",由近及远,但bring sth with sb和take sth with sb都表示"某人随身携带某物"。
6. 我看见他和他的朋友谈话了。
误:I watched him to talk with his friends.
正:I watched him talk with his friends.
解析:感官动词后面接动词不定式时,应省略to,这类词有see, watch, notice, hear, feel等。
7. 起初,我发现英语很难。
误:At the first, I found English too hard.
正:At first, I found English too hard.
解析:at first表示"起初; 开始的时候",这是固定短语,中间不加the。
8. 他跌倒摔断了腿。
误:He felt down and broke his leg.
正:He fell down and broke his leg.
解析:动词fall的过去式是fell,而felt是动词feel的过去式,意为"觉得;感觉"。
9. 这里的天气变得越来越暖和。
误:The weather here get warmer and warmer.
正:The weather here gets warmer and warmer.
解析:主语是weather,所以谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。
10. 他们下星期一会等你的。
误:They will wait for you on next Monday.
正:They will wait for you next Monday.
解析:表示"在星期几",星期名词前面应用介词on,但当星期名词前有了next, last, this等词修饰时,不需用介词。
11. 今天晚上有一个会议。
误:There will have a meeting this evening.
正:There will be a meeting this evening.
解析:There be句型表示客观存在,实义动词have表示"拥有",它不可用于There be句型中。
12. 明天北京的天气怎样?
误:How's the weather like in Beijing tomorrow?
正:What's the weather like in Beijing tomorrow?
解析:对天气情况提问可以说:What's the weather like...?或How's the weather...?二者不可混淆。


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