Unit 2 What are we going to do? |
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【单元知识纲要】 类别 语 言 项 目 备注 语音 练习 lesson 8的 part 7,chant练习英语朗读韵律 掌握 词 汇 (1)见本单元(常见词汇积累) (2)主要知识点:trip over,have a field trip,have a picnic, the day after tomorrow, do some shopping, go fishing, go hiking, go skating, go swimming, go boating, be tired, start to do sth., go the wrong way, hurry up. 掌 握 日 常 交 际 用 语 Next Friday we are going to…. what are you going to do tomorrow? play basketball? Are you going to have a picnic? go fishing? Yes,I am/We are. No,I am not/We aren’t Why don’t we/you…? I agree. Let’s… 掌 握 语法 be going to结构,见本单元(重点难点解析)第 1条 掌握 核心知识 【常用单词积累】 trip(n.和v.) fun(adj.和n),hike,hometown, discuss, boat(v.) mountain, agree, start, tired, hurry(v.) tie(vt.) die, faster, match(vt.) finish, salesgirl, beautiful, feel, wind, sail, fish(vi.), top, problem, quickly, rabbit, deer, upon, fifth, sixth, seventh, eighth, wave. trip over, a field trip, go on a field trip, have a picnic, go fishing, go hiking, East Lake, the day after tomorrow, the top of the mountain, start to do sth., be tired, hurry up, do some shopping, be more fun, go the wrong way, Terra Cotta Warriors. go swimming, go skating, go skiing, go boating, West Lake(西湖), the day before yesterday(前天), the foot of the mountain(山脚), do some washing, do some cleaning(做卫生). 【基础知识精讲】 1.Let me think.让我想一想。 Let sb. do sth.让某人做某事。 (1)动词 let的宾语后常接省 to不定式,例: ① Let’s go.我们走吧。 ② Let’s discuss it.我们来讨论一下吧。 ③ Let me help you.让我来帮助你。 Let’s是Let us的缩写,常用来提建议,例: Let’s go to the park.我们去公园吧。 2.I like going fishing.我喜欢钓鱼。 (1)like doing sth.表示喜欢做某事,like后常接 v-ing形式,所以此处go变成going. (2)go fishing是固定词组,go后动词也是常接v-ing形式,所以此句有两处v-ing形式。 3.I’m good at fishing.我擅长钓鱼。 (1)be good at(doing) sth.:擅长(做)某事. be good at后可接名词 但如接动词,要用v-ing形式,例: I’m good at English and you’re good at swimming. 我擅长英语而你擅长游泳。 (2)fish①作名词:鱼,常用作不可数名词,如用作可数名词表示不同种类的鱼,可变复数fishes,但许多不同种类的鱼常这样表达: ②作动词:钓鱼,常用作动词组 go fishing,再如: I don’t like going fishing,我不喜欢钓鱼 4.Ed starts to carry the bag. Ed开始搬运包。 start to do sth.开始做某事。 start后常接不定式,如: Ed starts to carry the apples. Ed开始搬运苹果。 5.Are you going to have a field trip?你打算野营吗? (1)trip: ① 作名词:旅行。如 a field trip野营(远足) ② 作动词:常与over连用,绊倒。 如 The fisherman tripped over a root and fell into the rive. 渔夫被树根绊倒,掉进了河里。 (2)the coming field trip.即将来临的野营。 coming是现代分词,相当于形容词,修饰名词 trip.再如 a swimming lesson一堂游泳课 a listening practice一次听力训练 6.It’s going to be more fun.那会更有趣。 fun: (1)作名词:有趣的事,笑话,如:That’s a fun.真好笑. (2)作形容词:有趣的,愉快的,如:That’s going to be fun.那将很有趣. (3)funny也是形容词:有趣的,滑稽的: What a funny boy!一个多么滑稽的男孩! 7.He can’t hike quickly.他爬不快了。 quickly是副词,用来修饰动词like。此处不能用quick,因为quick是形容词,常用来修饰名词,如:The monkey is very quick.猴子动作很快。 【重点难点解析】 1.Are you going to see Uncle Wang?你打算见王叔叔吗? be going to结构:表示将要发生的动作,含有“打算”的意思。 陈述句 be going to + v.原形 We are going to have a picnic 一般疑问句 将be提到主语前 Are you going to have a picnic? 简答形式 Yes/No,主语 + be/be not Yes,we are /No,we aren’t 否定句 be not going to + v. We are not going to have a picnic. 特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词+一般疑问句 When are we going to have a picnic? 本单元典型句子有: ① What are you going to do tomorrow?你明天打算干什么? ② That’s going to be fun.那将很有趣. ③ Are you going to go on a picnic next Sunday? 下星期天你打算去野餐吗? ④ How is she going there?她打算怎么去那里? 2. Next Friday we’re going on our first field trip. 下周五,我们打算进行我们的第一次野外旅行。 (1)go on在此有进行,举行之意。 (2)在 be going to结构中,如后接动词也是go,往往就只用一次go. 如:① Where’re you going?=Where are you going to go?你打算去哪儿? ② I’m going fishing=I’m going to fishing.我打算去钓鱼。 3. But they have some problems getting there. 但是要到达那里他们存在些问题。 (1)have problems后常接 doing sth. (2)problem表示存在某问题或喻指困难或喻指毛病,但question往往单纯指学术上的提个问题。 ①I think you have a problem. You eat too much. 我想你有一个问题,你吃得太多。 ②The student asked me a question.学生问了我一个问题。 4. I’m going to feel the wind on my face.我想去感受一下让风吹在脸上。 (1)此句用了 be going to结构 (2)风吹在脸上一般用介词on,而打某人的脸一般用介词 in,如: I hit him in the face.我打了他的脸。 5. I want to go faster.我想再走快点。 (1)faster是fast的比较级,在英语中形容词和副词的比较级常由adj.和adv,在词尾加er构成,如long→longer(较长)short→shorter;有些重读闭音节结尾的词,双写后面的那个辅音字母再加er,如 big→bigger(更大),thin→thinner(更瘦);由辅音字母加 y结尾的单词,改y为 ier,如:heavy→heavier(更重) (2)比较级常与 than连用,如: He is shorter than she.他比她矮。 6. My bag is too heavy.我的包包太重了。 too是副词,“太”的意思,常用来修饰形容词或副词,表示程度。 ① The traffic is too busy. You must wait.交通太繁忙,你必须等待。 ② This pen is too old. I want a new one.这支钢笔太旧了,我想要支新的。 典型例题 【课本难题解答】 练习册P82第9题 1.“打算,计划去做某事”,常用be going to.故此句应为:I am going to play table tennis after class. 2.“去爬山”为“go climbing”,故此句应译为:Jim and Kate are going climbing to tomorrow. 3. What are you going to do next Sunday? 4.“开会”为have a meeting,此句应译为:When are you going to have a meeting the day after tomorrow? 【有关"Unit 2 What are we going to do?" 的教学设计】 教学设计1. 初二英语 Lesson 5 前言 Properties: Recorder, Overhead Projector 学习目标: Teaching Objectives: Let the students master the Present Indefinite Tense and the use of ‘how many’ and ‘how much’ Language Focus: can/be able to see/look at in the picture/in the photo one…ten 教案内容: 内容1:教学过程 内容2:课堂练习 教学设计2. 初二英语 Lesson 5 前言 教具 录音机;有关本课词汇的图片等。 学习目标: 1.词汇(略)。 2.句型:How do you come to school? 3.语法:继续学习定冠词the的用法。 教案内容: 内容1:教学过程 教学设计3. 初二英语 Lesson 6 前言 教具 录音机;画有以下交通工具的图片:汽车、自行车、轮船、飞机等;闹钟一只。 学习目标: 1.词汇(略)。 2.日常交际用语: [谈论交通方式] How do you usually come to school? I usually come by bus/bike… 教案内容: 内容1:教学过程 教学设计4. 初二英语 Lesson 7 前言 教具 录音机;上一节课使用过的图片等。 学习目标: 1.词汇(略)。 2.句型: 1)How many(students)come by bike? 2)It’s a fine day for a walk. 3.日常交际用语;继续学习有关谈论交通方式的用语。 教案内容: 内容1:教学过程 教学设计5. 初二英语 Lesson 8 前言 教具 录音机;音标卡片等。 学习目标: 1.词汇(略)。 2.语音: 复习音标及字母组合 [i:]e,ee,ea,i; [i]i; a,e,o,er,o(u)r 3.语法:复习一般现在时的用法。 教案内容: 内容1:教学过程 【关于“Unit 2 What are we going to do?”的常见问题】 常见问题1: 初二英语上学期第二单元1 问题: 阅读 Li Lei:Jim,what are you going to do next week? Jim: Nothing much. Only some school work,why? Li Lei:We’re not going to have any classes next week. We’re going to work on a farm. Don’t you know? Jim: No. Why? Li Lei:We’re going to help some farmers with their work. Jim: What work are you going to do? LI Lei:We’re going to pick apples. Jim: Good idea! It’s much better than having classes! Can I go, too? Li Lei:Sure!You’re welcome! Jim: Great!When are we going to leave? Li Lei:At about 7:30 next Monday morning. Jim: Where are we going to meet? LI Lei:On the road outside the school gate. Don’t be late. 1.Li Lei is going to next week. 2.Jim thinks is better than . 3.They are going to leave . 4.They are going to meet . 解答: 答案: 1.work on a farm 2.Picking apples, having classes 3.at about seven thirty next Monday morning 4.on the road outside the school gate 此题主要考查学生将对话阅读转化为一种信息,从而理解、处理并加以解决问题的能力,注意 be going to的用法。 常见问题2: 初二英语上学期第二单元2 问题: There is going to ____ a test next week.(陕西省中考题) A. have B. be C. do D. is 解答: 分析: 答案为B,此题考查 be going to结构在 there be句型中的用法,一般是将be going to插入there和be之间,即为there + be going to + be,再根据句子后面的单复数,将第一个 be(即 be going to里的be)变成 am,is,are或 was,were.而后面一个 be在 be going to后面,要求用动词原形,所以就不变了。 常见问题3: 初二英语上学期第二单元3 问题: That’s going to ____ fun. A. be B .is C. do D. very 解答: 分析: 答案为 A,因为 fun为形容词,常与 be连用,而此处在 be going to结构之后,又要求用动词原形,所以就是be。 常见问题4: 初二英语上学期第二单元4 问题: May is ____ month of a year.(山西省中考题) A. four B. five C. the fourth D. the fifth 解答: 分析: 答案为D,此题考查序数词的用法,表示第几,May是五月,所以应选第五(the fifth),并且序数词前面一般要用定冠词 the. 常见问题5: 初二英语上学期第二单元5 问题: Let’s ____ a look at the map. A. to have B. having C. have D. haves 解答: 分析 答案为 C,let为使动词,其宾语后常接动词原形,词组为 Let sb. do sth. 常见问题6: 初二英语上学期第二单元6 问题: I want _____ something for lunch. A. buy B. to buy C. buying D. buys 解答: 分析 答案为 B,动词want后接不定式:want to do sth. 常见问题7: 初二英语上学期第二单元7 问题: I don’t like going ____. A. fishing B. fish C. to fish D. fishes 解答: 分析: 答案为 A,go fishing为固定词组,这样的词组还有 go hiking, go swimming, go boating, go skating等,此题考生不能被前面的 go加了 ing影响了思维,go加ing是因为like doing sth.此词组的需要。 课后练习1:课后练习 一、[单项填空]: ( )1.Why don't we __ TV now. A.watch B.to watch C.watching ( )2.We'll go_______ our first trip. A.in B.on C.with ( )3.Are you going_____ tomorrow? A.hike B.swim C.hiking 二、[单项填空]: ( )1.We have no__ getting there but a_____ to ask you. A.question ; problem B.problem; problem C.question; question D.problem; question ( )2.I'll bring some food_______. A.for a picnic B.have a picnic C.to have a rest D.for eat ( ) 3.The twins never __ to the top of the hill. But they __ there tomorrow. A.are going to get; get B.get; are getting C.get; get D.gets; are going 课后练习1:课后练习答案 一、解: 1.句中的why don't we的意思是“为何不”,后面加动词原形。就等于why not..., 因此选A。 2.go on a trip是固定搭配,因此选B。 3.选C。 二、解: ①选D,problem是要解决的问题,而question是要回答的问题。 ②选A,for表示目的。 ③选B,主语是复数,故不能选gets 。 |
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