反意疑问句的几种特殊情况 |
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作者:黄继飞 1.当陈述部分的主语是one时,其简短问句部分在正式场合用one,在非正式场合用you。例如: One should do one's best for the work, shouldn't you(one)? One must do one's duty, needn't one(you)? 注意本句中must有"应该;必要"的意思,因此简短问句部分要用needn't。如果must的意思是"必须",简短问句部分要用mustn't。例如: One must obey the rules, mustn't one(you)? 上述例句中,简短问句部分中的one泛指"人们"。 2.陈述部分是I'm..., 简短问句部分助动词用aren't。例如: I'm twelve, aren't I? 3.当陈述部分是there be句型时,简短问句部分也要用there。例如: There is some water in the cup, isn't there? 4.在以let's开头的祈使句中,其简短问句部分要用shall we?若以let us开头,简短问句部分要用will you? 例如: Let's have a break, shall we? Let us stop here, will you? 在上述两个例句中,let's的含义是包括听话的人在内,let us的含义是"请求允许",不包括听话的人在内。 5.当陈述部分的主语是everybody, everyone,someone, anyone, no one, nobody, somebody等不定代词时,简短问句部分的主语可用he,也可用they。例如: Everyone knows his own language, doesn't he? Everybody enjoyed the film, didn't they? 6.陈述部分若有never,few,little,nothing,no等否定词或半否定词时,简短问句部分助动词要用肯定形式。例如: She never goes to the cinema, does she? Few people can live to 150 years old, can they? 7.当陈述部分是一个含有从句的主从复合句时,简短问句部分要看主句,其主语及动词都要与主句保持一致。例如: He says she is a good teacher, doesn't he? They said he had left, didn't they? 但当主句是I suppose, I think, I believe等结构时,简短问句部分要看从句。例如: I think she is all right now, isn't she? I don't believe he is here, is he? 8.当陈述部分是祈使句的否定形式,简短问句部分用will you? 例如: Don't play in the street, will you? 相关链接:教学论文
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