keep用法扫描

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作者:杨泽
keep是一个很活跃的动词,它的用法很多,为了便于同学们掌握,现将其用法归纳如下:
一、keep用作系动词,意为“保持;继续(处于某种状态)”。
1. keep+形容词。如:
You must look after yourself and keep healthy. 你必须照顾好自己并保持健康。
2. keep+副词。如:
Danger! Keep out!危险!别进来!
3. keep+介词短语。如:
We must keep in touch. 我们必须保持联系。
二、keep用作及物动词。
1. keep意为“保存;保留”。如:
You can keep it. I don't need it. 你可以将它留下,我不需要它。
2. keep意为“继续做;反复做”,常用于keep (on) doing。如:
Don't keep (on) asking foolish questions. 不要老是问一些可笑的问题。
3. keep意为“使……处于某种状态;保持”,常用于keep+宾语+宾语补足语。
① keep+宾语+形容词/副词。如:
Keep the door open. 让门开着。
② keep+宾语+现在分词。如:
Don't keep your mother waiting. 不要让你妈妈等了。
③ keep+宾语+介词短语。如:
They must keep their hands behind their backs. 他们必须把手放在背后。
三、keep还可用于以下词义:
1. 记录。 She keeps a diary every day. 她每天记日记。
2. 喂养。My father keeps twenty cows. 我的父亲喂养二十头牛。
3. 收藏。I keep lots of stamps. 我收藏了许多邮票。
4. 遵守。They should keep their words. 他们应该说话算数。
5. 阻止。We must keep the dog from coming into our garden. 我们必须阻止那条狗进入我们的花园。
6. 经营。Uncle Wang keeps a shop. 王叔叔经营一家商店。
四、keep还用于以下词组:
1. keep back 阻止 2. keep off 远离;避开 3. keep up 继续;坚持 4. keep up with 跟上;不落后 5. keep sb. down 压制;镇压


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