初一 U19 Food and drink(1) |
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初一 U19 Food and drink(1) Ⅰ.首先用英语回答几个问题: ⒈What day is it today? 或者说:What day is today? ⒉What’s the date today? ⒊Who is on duty doday? ⒋Is everyone here today? 或者说:Are we (you) all here today? ⒌Who is not here today? 或者说:Who is not at school today? 参考答案 ⒈It’s Monday today. 或者说:Today in Monday. ⒉It’s February 21,2000. (It’s February the twenty-first,2000) ⒊Wei Fang is an duty today. ⒋Yes, everyone is here today. / Yes, we are. 或No, we aren’t. ⒌Li Lei is not here today. / Li Lei is not at school today. 在问完以上这些问题之后再加上一个新的句子:I have a new watch, today? 给同学看:This is my new watch. Do you like it? I have a new watch. Do you like it?是本单元的重点句型之一。 have是有的意思,但是它有人称的变化,请看下面人称与have的关系。 I have a new watch. 我有一块新表。We have some new books. 我们有一些新书。 They have two children. 他们有两个孩子。You have a god teacher. 你们有一位好老师。 以上的人称都可以have表示“有”。再请看下列各句: She has a sister. 她有一个妹妹。He has a little dog.他有一只小狗。 Tom has a happy family. 汤姆有一个幸福的家庭。 以上例句的主语都属于第三人称单数形式,因此动词have就变了has. Ⅱ. 本单元中出现了可数名词和不可数名词的用法,先请看下列单词: rice(米饭,大米) tea(茶) bread(面包) milk(牛奶) meat(肉) water(水) orange(桔汁) 比如:a bowl of rice一碗米饭 a cup of tea一杯茶 two bowls of rice两碗米饭 three cups of tea三杯茶 a piece of bread一片面包 a bottle of milk一瓶牛奶 some pieces of bread几片面包 many bottles of milk许多瓶牛奶 a glass of water一杯水 a bottle of orange一瓶桔汁 two glasses of water两杯水 four bottles of orange四瓶桔汁 不可数名词表示多数时必须加上一个相应的量词,复数必须加在量词的后面,而不可数名词的后面永远不能加复数。除此之外不可数名词前面还经常用some(一些)和any(任何)两个词表示数量。 比如:I have some bread and a glass of milk. 我吃了一些面包和一杯牛奶。 但some多用于肯定句中,any用在否定和疑问句中,请比较下列各句。 ⒈There are some bread on the table. ⒉Is there any water in the glass? 第一句是陈述句(肯定句)用some表示,一些面包。第二句用于问句中的any,表示任何。但在中文当中可以不翻译出来,只是疑问句中习惯用any。此句被译为:杯子里有水吗?不要译成杯子里有任何水吗? 在some后面加上单词thing就变成了另外一个单词something(某事) 在any后面加上单词thing就变成了另外一个单词anything(任何事物) 但它们的用法与some,any的用法一样,something用于肯定句,而anything用于否定句中,但是在下面的句型当中用法特殊。请看下面一组对话。 A:Can I help you? B:Yes, Er, What would you like? C:I don’t know. B:Well, Would you like something to drink? What about a glass of milk? C:No ,thanks. I think I’d like a bottle of orange. 这一组对话中的something to drink这一句话不要看成是一般疑问句型。这是一种表示请示或者建议的特殊句型,因此不能用anything。还有类似的表示建议的句子: Would you like something to eat? 你要不要吃点什么? Could you tell me something about your class? 你可以告诉我有关你们班里的事情吗? 这里的Would like是“想要”的意思,比want要婉转,客气些。比如服务员询问顾客想要什么等场合,常说“What would you like?”回答时用I’d (would) like….。 例如:①A:What would you like? 你想要什么?B:I ‘d like an eraser. 我想要一块橡皮。 B:I’d (would) like to have a cup of tea. 我想喝杯茶。 ③A:Would you like a glass of milk? 您想喝杯牛奶吗? B:Yes, please. 是的,请给我拿一杯吧。 No, thanks. 不喝,谢谢您。 这些句型都表示客气的邀请,请求,证求对方的意见等等。 刚才我们讲到不可数名词常与There are句型连用。 比如:There is some orange in the bottle. 这个瓶子时有些桔汁。 There are two cups of coffee on the table. 桌子上有两杯咖啡。 在特殊疑问句中它们常与How many和How much连用。 例如:①How much milk is there in the bottle? 牛奶不可数,因此用How much来表示多少。回答:There is a little milk in the bottle. 瓶子里有一点牛奶。 ②How many bottles of milk are there in the box?这个箱子里有多少瓶牛奶? 回答:There are five bottles of milk in the box. 这个箱子里有五瓶牛奶。 ③How many bananas can you see in the basket? 你能看见蓝子里有多少香蕉? 回答:I can see many bananas in the basket. 我看见蓝子里有许多香蕉。 以上三组问答中用了相同的句型,但要注意不同的问题要用不同的回答方式。这是在应用中经济出现的问题。How many+可数名词的复数形式。How much+不可数名词。 Ⅲ. 练习部分 A:请把下面的短语译成中文: ⒈a cup of tea _____ ⒉a glass of milk ______ ⒊a bottle of water _____ ⒋two pieces of bread ____ ⒌three pieces of meat ______ ⒍a bottle of orange _____ ⒎some cakes ______ ⒏some rice _______ ⒐What about some cakes? ______ ⒑something to drink _______ ⒒something to eat ________ ⒓Would you like to _______? B:选择正确答案: ⒈How many ______ can you see in the basket? A. rice B. meat C. apples D. food ⒉I’d like a bottle of milk. ________ you? A. How B. What about C. What D. Are ⒊I ______ a new watch. ______ you like it ? A. am, Do B. have, Do C. has, Are ⒋I would like ______. A. two glasses of waters B. two glass of water C. two glasses of water D. two glasses water C:连词成句: ⒈can, see, I, some, cakes, boxes, of, on, table, the. ⒉Would, you, like, how, bananas, many. ⒊Would, like, I, orange, an, some, pears, and. D:将下列对话译成中文: A:What would you like? B:I’d like a skirt. A:What about this white one? B:No, I don’t like it much. That yellow one’s nice. A:Here you are. B:Yes, Good, How much is it? A:25 yuan. B:Here’s the money(钱). A:Thank you. Bye. B:Bye. 参考答案 A:⒈一杯茶;⒉一杯牛奶;⒊一瓶水;⒋两片面包;⒌三块肉;⒍一瓶桔汁;⒎一些蛋糕;⒏一些米饭(大米);⒐来些蛋糕怎么样?;⒑一些喝的;⒒一些吃的;⒓你想…… B:⒈C;⒉B;⒊B;⒋C C:⒈I can see some boxes of cakes an the table. ⒉How many bananas would you like? ⒊I would like an orange and some pears. D:A:你想要什么? B:我想要一条裙子。 A:这条白色的怎么样? B:我不太喜欢这条白色的,那条黄色的不错。 A:给你。 B:好,多少钱。 A:二十五元。 B:给你钱。 A:谢谢,再见。 B:再见。 |
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