口语训练:邀请

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一、邀请用语展示平台:
1. Would you like / love to ...? 你愿意......吗?
这是客气而正式的邀请用语,语气较委婉,有时也表示"相商"之意。请看我们的邀请:
Would you like to come to English Coaching Paper?
2. Will you please come to ...? 请问你能来......吗?
这是邀请的一般用语,比较随便,常用于熟人间的邀请。例如:
Will you please come to our English party?
3. I hope you can ... 我希望你能......
这也是邀请的常用语,不是很随便,含有惴惴不安的邀请之意。例如:
I hope you can come here right now.
二、 邀请应对派:
1. 对Would you like / love to ...?的邀请,一般应对为:Yes, I'd love to. / with pleasure. / I'm glad to. 如不能应邀,要委婉地说:Sorry, I'd love to, but ... 例如:
- Would you like to come to my home?
- Sorry, I'd love to, but I have some homework to do.
2. 一般比较随便的应答语为:OK. / Certainly. / That's great. / Yes, it's very nice of you. 例如:
- Will you please go to the shop with me?
- Certainly.
三、请求许可及其应对:
1. May I ...? 我可以......吗?
这是正式而且有礼貌的请求,语气十分委婉。应对时应消除问话者的顾虑,常用Yes. / Of course. / Certainly.或Sorry, but ... 例如:
- May I use your telephone?
- Certainly. / Sorry, but it doesn't work.
2. Can / Could I ...? 我能......吗?
这是非正式的请求,但用could比用can更委婉、客套。Can I ...? 更随便些,一般用于熟人间的请求,若用于陌生人则显得唐突。其答语也可随便些,常用Yes, please. / That's OK. / That's all right. / I'm afraid not. 例如:
- Could I speak to Ann, please?
- I'm afraid not. She is out.
顺便说一下,一些表达"建议"的句子也通用于请求许可。例如:
Shall we go to the zoo?
Why not let me help you?
What about making a telephone call to Jim?

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