口语训练:邀请 |
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中学英语教学资源网 → 英语教案 → 教学设计 手机版 | ||||
一、邀请用语展示平台: 1. Would you like / love to ...? 你愿意......吗? 这是客气而正式的邀请用语,语气较委婉,有时也表示"相商"之意。请看我们的邀请: Would you like to come to English Coaching Paper? 2. Will you please come to ...? 请问你能来......吗? 这是邀请的一般用语,比较随便,常用于熟人间的邀请。例如: Will you please come to our English party? 3. I hope you can ... 我希望你能...... 这也是邀请的常用语,不是很随便,含有惴惴不安的邀请之意。例如: I hope you can come here right now. 二、 邀请应对派: 1. 对Would you like / love to ...?的邀请,一般应对为:Yes, I'd love to. / with pleasure. / I'm glad to. 如不能应邀,要委婉地说:Sorry, I'd love to, but ... 例如: - Would you like to come to my home? - Sorry, I'd love to, but I have some homework to do. 2. 一般比较随便的应答语为:OK. / Certainly. / That's great. / Yes, it's very nice of you. 例如: - Will you please go to the shop with me? - Certainly. 三、请求许可及其应对: 1. May I ...? 我可以......吗? 这是正式而且有礼貌的请求,语气十分委婉。应对时应消除问话者的顾虑,常用Yes. / Of course. / Certainly.或Sorry, but ... 例如: - May I use your telephone? - Certainly. / Sorry, but it doesn't work. 2. Can / Could I ...? 我能......吗? 这是非正式的请求,但用could比用can更委婉、客套。Can I ...? 更随便些,一般用于熟人间的请求,若用于陌生人则显得唐突。其答语也可随便些,常用Yes, please. / That's OK. / That's all right. / I'm afraid not. 例如: - Could I speak to Ann, please? - I'm afraid not. She is out. 顺便说一下,一些表达"建议"的句子也通用于请求许可。例如: Shall we go to the zoo? Why not let me help you? What about making a telephone call to Jim? |
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