Unit 16 What a good, kind girl! |
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Unit 16 What a good, kind girl! 1. 主要学习“问路”的日常交际用语,应能听说读写这类句子。 2. 学习语法项目:情态动词can, may 的用法,谈论可能性,请求许可 重点难点 1. 英语问路的日常交际用语如下: Where's the (nearest) … please? 请问最近的……在哪里? Is there a … near here? 这附近有……吗? Which is the way to … please? 请问到…的路是哪一条? How can I get to … ? 我怎么才能到……? Do you know the way to … please? 你知道到……路吗? Can you tell me the way to …? 你能告诉我到……的路吗? Can you find the way to…? 你能找到到……的路吗? I want to go to … Do you know the way? 我想去……,你知道到……的路吗? I'm looking for … Where is it, do you know? 我在找……在哪里,你知道吗? I can't find the way to … can you tell me(the way)? 我不能找到去……的路了,你能告诉我吗? Can you tell me how to get to … ? 你能告诉我怎么到达……吗? 回答别人的问路,也就是给别人指路时所用的日常交际用语如下: 1. 回答Where's the (nearest)…? 可用以下简单的答语: It's over there. 在那边 It's behind the… 在…后面 It's next to the… 在…旁边 It's in front of the … 它就在…前面 It's near the … 它在…附近 It's on the right/left of the … 它在…右/左边 It's outside the … 它在…外面 It's on the other side of the … 它在…对面 2. 回答Which is the way to…please? 和How can I get to…? 等问路的话时,可根据具体情况,将下列有关句子组织起来用: Walk along this road/street. 沿着这条路/街走。 It's about … metres from here. 从这里大约…米。 Take the lst/… turning on the left/right. 在第…个转弯处左/右转。 It's about … meters along on the right/left. 沿右边/左边大约…米。 Walk on and turn left/right. 继续走再向左/右转。 Turn right/left at the traffic lights. You'll find the … on the right/left. 在交通灯右/左转,你会发现……在右/左边。 Go on until you reach the end of the road/street. You'll see the … in front of you. 继续走一直到路/街的尽头,你就会看到……在你的面前。 Go down this street/road until you reach the 1st/2nd/… traffic lights. Turn right/left. At the end of the road/street you'll see the … 沿着这条街/路走一直到达第一/二……交通灯,右/左转,在街/路的尽头你会看到… 2. 情态动词can和may的用法 can, may情态动词,与其他动词原形一起作谓语,没有人称和数的变化。用法如下: ①请求允许做某事,或征询意见,can 最常用,may 多用于正式文体或第一人称。如: Can I use your phone? 我可以用一下你的电话吗? May I play basketball? 我可以打篮球吗? You may go. 你可以走了。 You can go home now. 你现在可以回家了。 ③may 还表示把握不大的推测,意思是“可能,也许”。如: Jack may come this evening. 杰克今天晚上可能要来。 That may not be true. 那可能不是真的。 ④情态动词“may”在句中不能单独作谓语,它一定要与后面的动词原形一起构成谓语。简略的否定回答一般用“can't”或“mustn't”而不能用“may not”。 用于征求某人的意见时,因为口语性比较强,因此回答较灵活(要根据实际情况判断),一般用于第一人称。例如: a. May I use your bike? Certainly. 我能用用你的自行车吗? 当然可以。 b. May I open the window? Yes, please. 我能打开窗户吗? 行,打开吧。 c. May I help you? No, thanks. 要我帮忙吗? 不用,谢谢你。 d. May I go out and play tennis? No, you can't. 我能出去打网球吗? 不,不行。 知识总结 1. 掌握本单元单词积累部分的词及词组。 2. 掌握本单元问话、指路用语。 3. 掌握情态动词can、may的用法。 核心知识 常用词汇 across, cafe, church, corner, cross, crossing, cut, finger, fix history, key. kind, lab, lady, library. madam, main, miss, physics, pocket, sick, sign, VCD, video, weak. turn right/left, 向右/左转弯. at the+序数词+crossing 在第…个十字路口,go across the bridge=cross the bridge 过桥,on the right/ left 在右/左边,take the+序数词 turning on the right/left 在…拐口处向右/左拐 the way to +地名,通往…的路,the video shop 音像店,on a street corner. 在一条街的拐角处,seem worried 好像很焦急, on one's way to 在去…的路上, be sick 生病 in hospital 住院,traffic lights 交通灯 at the end of the road 在路的尽头 catch a bus 乘车 wait for 等候 men's room 男用公厕 ladies' room 女用公厕 a tea house 茶馆(社) go out of 从…出来 on the right-hand side 在右边, in time 及时, just then 正在那时, make one's way to 走上往…的路, be/get lost 迷失道路,first of all 首先,第一,on the other side of the road 在路的对面, go wrong 走错路,弄错方向 基础知识 1. Go across the bridge. 过桥=Cross the bridge. across 介词,表示“横穿,穿过”常与street, road, river, bridge 连用,指动作在某一物体表面进行,从一边到另一边的动作。go across=cross,同义词through 是指沿一细而长空间从一端到另一端,而不是横着从一边到另一边,还表示动作在三维空间进行,四面八方都有东西。 如:We walked across the ice. 我们从冰上走过(=on) I walked through the crowds to him. 我穿过人群到他跟前。 She swam across the river. 她过了那条河。 She swam through the river. (错误) We went through the street. 我们穿过街道。(指顺街走) We went across the street. 我们越过街道。(指到另一边) 2. Walk along this street and turn right. 沿着这条街向前走,然后向右转。 (1)Walk along this street 中的 along 是介词,意为“沿着”。类似的说法还有: Walk/go up this street. 沿着这条街走 Walk/go down this street. 沿着这条街走 (2)关于指路的说法,我们在Unit Nine 已学过一些。主要的有: turn right/left 向右(左)转 take the first/second…/turning on the right/left 在第一个(第二个…)路口向右(左) 转 turn right/left at the traffic lights 在交通灯处向右(左)转 3. Go on until you reach the end. 一直走到头。 (1)go on 在这里意为“一直朝前走”的意思,on 作为副词,跟在某些动词后面表示“继续(向前)”的意思,如: Don't stop here. Move on!不要停在这里,向前走! Speak on. 说下去。 The man drove on along the river. 那人沿着河流将车一直往前开。 (2)until 在这里从属连词,引导时间状语从句,表示“直到…为止”。在until 引导的时间状语从句中,如果主句是个肯定句,谓语要用持续性动词,即这个动作一直持续到 until 所表示的时间来为止。如: He waited until I came. 我一直等到他来。 He lived in Wuhan until he was eighteen. 他一直在武汉住到十八岁。 They worked on the farm until it was dark. 他们一直在农场劳动到天黑。 until 也可用作介词,后接时间点,如: He worked with us until six o'clock. 他和我们一直工作到六点。 He lived in Wuhan until 1990. 他在武汉一直住到1990年。 4. what's the matter? 怎么啦? 出了什么事? What's the matter= What's wrong? matter “乱子,毛病”前面须加the. 如:Zhang Hong didn't go to school. What's the matter? 张江没去上学,出了什么事? What's the matter? Why are you crying? 怎么啦? 你为什么哭。 表示“某人(或某物)出了毛病”。则用with, What the matter with sb/sth=What's wrong with sb/sth? 用于询问“某人或某物,出了什么事/什么毛病。” 如:What's the matter with you? 你怎么了? What's the matter with the car? 车子出了什么毛病? 与之同义的句型还有: what's the trouble (with)sb/sth? What's wrong (with) sb/sth? (某人或某物)怎么啦? What has happened (to sb/sth)? (某人或某物发生什么时事? ) Is there anything wrong (with sb/sth)? (某人或某物)有毛病吗? 5. Can I help you? 我能帮你忙吗? 我能为你做点什么? 此话用于店员,服务员对顾客的客套语,也可用于主动为别人提供帮助。 如:—Can I help you? 我能帮忙吗? —There is something wrong with my bike. Could you help me repair it? 我车子坏了,你能帮我修理吗? 同义句还有:What can I do for you? 我能为你做点什么? Can I do anything for you? 我能为你做点什么吗? Is there anything I can do for you? 有什么我能为你做的事吗? 6. He's sick in hospital. 他生病住院了。= He's ill in hospital. ill “生病的”只作表语,sick 可作表语也可放在名词前作定语。 如:He was ill yesterday. 他昨天生病了(ill 作表语,可换成sick) He is taking care of the sick child. (sick 作定语,不可换成ill)他在照料生病的孩子 。 in hospital 指“住院”,如果用in the hospital 则可能意味着“在某家医院”,不一定 是生病住院。类似词还有: in bed 卧床, at table 就餐, at school 上学, in class 上课 7. Maybe you put it there. 你也许把它放在那了。 此处的maybe是副词,意为“或许”、“大概”、“可能”,常放在句首或句末,英国人常 用Perhaps。如: Maybe your watch is slow. 或许你的表慢了。 Maybe I'll meet him. 我或许能见到他。 I'll leave for home, maybe. 我可能动身回家。 8. What about your inside pocket? 里面的口袋有没有? inside 在这里是形容词,它还可以作副词、介词、名词用,其反义词是outside, 如: Stay inside until the rain stops. 请在屋里待到雨停。(作副词) Let's go inside the house. 让我们到屋里去。(作介词) Let me look at the side of your pocket. 让我看看你的口袋里面。(作名词) inside pocket 里面的口袋。outside pocket 外面的口袋。 9. At the end of the road you'll see the hospital. 在公路的尽头,你会看到医院。 at the end of … 意为“在…末端”、“在…结尾”,即可表示时间的结尾,也可表示在 某物的末梢、道路的终点,如: He left New York at the end of last month. 他在上个月尾离开了纽约。 He made a hole at the end of the long table. 他在长桌的末端打了个洞。 There is a bus stop at the end of the street. 在街尽头有一个公共汽车站。 10. It'll take you about half an hour. 你大约要花半个小时(到达医院)。 此句的意思是:It'll take you about half an hour to get to the hospital. 表示“(某人)花……时间做某事”,常用It takes(sb. ) some time to do sth. 这一句型,例如: It takes about two hours to go from Beijing to Tianjing by train. 从北京到天津乘火车要花大约两小时。 It took the workers ten months to build the house. 工人们花了十个月建造这个房子。 It takes about twenty minutes to walk from my home to the school. 从我家步行到学校大约要花十分钟。 It will take you a long time to do the work. 做这项工作要花你很长时间。 How long does it take you to go to school? 你上学要花多长时间? 11. How kind!你真好! kind 在这里是形容词,意为“仁慈的”、“好心的”,如: He is very kind to me. 他对我很和善。 Mary is a kind girl. 玛丽是一位好心的姑娘。 How kind of you!你真好! That's very kind of you. 这一句型可用于向别人表示谢意,如: —Would you like some more rice? —That's very kind of you, but I'm quite full. “要不要再吃点饭? ”“谢谢你,但我很饱了。” 12. They look around. 他们环顾四周。 look around. “到处看,四下看”=look round. 如: He looked round but found nothing. 他四下看看,但什么也没看见。 13. Liu Mei is on her way to the cinema. 刘梅在去电影院的路上。 on her way to the cinema 是介词短语作表语。on one's way to 意思是“去…的路上” 。例如: They are on their way home. 他们在回家的路上。 Mike is on his way to school. 麦克在去上学的路上。 on one's way to 也可以作地点状语放在句末。例如: I picked up a wallet on my way home yesterday. 昨天我在回家的路上拾到了一个钱 包。 John helped an old grandpa on his way to the park. 约翰在去公园的路上帮助了一位老爷爷。 14. We'd better catch a bus. 我们最好乘车去。 (1)We'd 是 We had 的缩写。 had better do sth. “最好做某事”,注意 had better 后接不带 to 的不定式,其否定式是had better not do sth “最好不做某事” 如:We had better go to the cinema. 我们最好去看电影。 We had better not go to the cinema. 我们最好不去看电影。 (2)catch a bus, take a bus. “乘车,坐车”可作谓语 by bus “乘车”只作状语 如 I caught a bus to go there = I went there by bus. 我乘车去那里。 15. I'm lost. 我迷路了。 be lost = get lost 迷失道路, go wrong 走错路 16. Mrs. Lee thanked the policeman for his help. 李太太感谢那位警察的帮助。 thank sb for sth 因某事感谢某人 如:Thank you for helping me with English. 谢谢你帮我学英语。 17. Liu Mei did not wait for their thanks. 刘梅没有等着他们来感谢。 Wait “等待”不及物动词,有宾语时,要加for, to He is waiting on the side of the road. 他正在路边等着。 She is waiting for a bus. 她正在等车。 典型例题 【课本难题解答】 1. My child is badly ill. He is in hospital. A. × B. a C. the D. an 解析:选A。“in hospital”,hospital 前不用冠词,意思是“住院” 如果用定冠词the, 表示在医院,不一定是“住院”。据句意,应选A。 2. May I have a look at this photo? No, you . A. may not B. mayn't C. can't D. can 解析:因情态动词may的简略回答一般用can't 或 mustn't,而不能用 maynot 故选C对。 3. You'd better your lessons first. A. go over B. going over C. goes over D. to go over 解析:“You'd better …”“你最好…”是固定句型,后面要接动词原形,故选A对。 【有关"Unit 16 What a good, kind girl!" 的教学设计】 教学设计1. c2u22 What a Good, Kind Girl! 教案 学习目标: 单元双基学习目标 Ⅰ. 词汇学习 end , danger , play , matter , husband , maybe , kind , wife , may , be in hospital , at the end of , granny , address , until , pocket , around , traffic , traffic lights , look around Ⅱ. 语音学习 感叹句的语调: How kind ! What a kind gril ! Ⅲ. 语法学习 学习情态动词 may 表示“请求许可”、“谈论可能性”的用法。 Ⅳ. 交际英语 Which is the way to … , please ? What's the matter ? Go down this street . Go on until… Turn right / left at the traffic lights . How can I get to… ? I don't know the way . How kind ! What a kind girl ! It may be in your bag . I'm not sure . Oh , what shall I do ? He may know . 教案内容: 内容1:教学重点与难点 内容2:同步练习 教学设计2. 初二英语 Lesson 85 (Unit: What a good,kind girl!) 前言 教具 仿课文第1部分插图制作简图。 学习目标: 1.词汇(略)。 2.句型:Which is the way to…,please? 3.日常交际用语:问路/指路用语。 教案内容: 内容1:教学过程 教学设计3. 初二英语 Lesson 86 (第一课时) (Unit: What a good,kind girl!) 前言 教具 录音机 学习目标: 1.词汇(略)。 2.句型: 1)How can I get there? 2)It’ll take you half an hour(to do sth.). 3.日常交际用语:问路/指路用语。 教案内容: 内容1:教学过程 教学设计4. 初二英语 Lesson 86 (第二课时) (Unit: What a good,kind girl!) 前言 教具 录音机。 学习目标: 1.词汇(略)。 2.语法: 1)情态动词may的用法; 2)表示原因的状语从句。 3.日常交际用语:小结本课出现的有关问路、指路的用语。 教案内容: 内容1:教学过程 教学设计5. 初二英语 Lesson 87 (Unit: What a good,kind girl!) 前言 教具 录音机;教师的手表、学生的几件文具等。 学习目标: 1.词汇(略)。 2.语法: 学习情态动词may表示“可能性”的用法。 教具录音机;教师的手表、学生的几件文具等。 教案内容: 内容1:教学过程 教学设计6. 初二英语 Lesson 88 (Unit: What a good,kind girl!) 前言 教具 设计简易地图一张。 学习目标: 1.语法:小结本单元所学情态动词may的用法。 2.日常交际用语: 1)复习有关问路、指路用语; 2)谈论可能性。 教案内容: 内容1:教学过程 教学设计7. Unit 22 What a good, kind girl! 学习目标: 通过本单元教学,使学生在第9单元学习的基础上,进一步掌握课本所列出的有关问路和指路的用语:运用所学语言,并能根据提供的图片和教师设计的简图,正确描述(写)行进某地的路线。能对所在环境周围的一些场所设问并指点路线。对上述内容要求口、笔头表达均基本正确。 在本单元中还要归纳情态动词may的用法。要求学生掌握在本单元复习要点中有关may的用法。能独立完成练习册中各种形式的练习,正确率不低于70%。 教案内容: 内容1:重点难点 教学设计8. What a good, kind girl? 学习目标: 一、词汇与短语: (1) go along沿着…一直走 (2) traffic lights交通灯 (3) on one’s way to… 在某人去…的路上 (4) at the side of the road在路边 (5) be ill in hospital生病住院 (6) inside pocket里面的口袋 (7) maybe可能,或许 (8) at the end of在…尽头 (9) catch a bus赶汽车 (10) look around环顾四周 二、交际用语:问路与指路。 三、语法,情态动词may的用法。 教案内容: 内容1:教学过程 【关于“Unit 16 What a good, kind girl!”的常见问题】 常见问题1: Unit 16 What a good, kind girl! 问题: 阅读理解。 The Wind(风) and the Sun One day, the wind starts an argument(争论) with the sun. “I'm much stronger than you are!”says the wind, “NO, ”answers the sun, “I am much stronger than you are!” While they are arguing, they see a man walking down the road. He is wearing a heavy coat. The sun says to the wind“Now let us see who of us can make the man take off his coat. ” Then we will know who is stronger. First, the wind tries(尝试). It begins to blow(吹) very hard. It blows so hard that the man pulls (拉)his coat around him. The wind is angry at the man. Then the wind says to the sun, “Now, it's your turn. Let me see if you can make him take off his coat!” The sun begins to shine(发光) on the man. Soon it gets very hot! The man takes off his coat. The argument is over. 根据短文,判断正误解。对的写“T”,错的写“F”。 1. It is winter. 2. One day, the wind starts an argument with a man. 3. The wind and the sun want to know who is stronger in making the man take off his coat. 4. The wind is stronger than the sun. 5. The sun is angry at the man because he can't make the man take off his coat. 解答: 分析:1. 对,文中有一句说穿着厚衣服,因此1对。 2. 错,是风与太阳,而不是man。3. 对 4. 错,因风越大,那人把衣服穿的越紧。 5. 错。太阳应是高兴。 常见问题2: Unit 16 What a good, kind girl! 问题: 找出错处 1. I bought a new book at my way home yesterday. A B C D 2. How did you get the Science Museum? By bike. A B C D 3. Walk down this street then turn left an the traffic lights. A B C D 4. Must I finish the work now? NO, you mustn't. A B C D 5. You'd better don't take down the map. A B C D 解答: 解析:1. C处错,“on one's way to”“在…路上”是固定短语 2. B处错,get “到达”后接地点名词,要加介词to,表示方向。 3. C处错,表示在交通灯处,用介词at, 而用an时与the重复。 4. D处错,“must”情态动词的简略回答用“needn't”。 5. C处错,had better 后跟不带to的动词不定式,否定式应用not,不能用don't。 常见问题3: Unit 16 What a good, kind girl! 问题: 错误辨认 1. There is going to have a meeting next Monday. A B C D 2. She is the cleverest of her sisters. A B C D 3. It is a quarter past seven o'clock. A B C D 4. Tom likes green colour very much. A B C D 解答: 1. B错,改为be。 2. C错,应改为of the sisters. 因of her sisters 不包括she在内。 3. D错,o'clock 只用于整点数 4. C错,去掉colour) |
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