| 形容词比较等级使用“八戒” |
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作者：呼振璞 一戒比较不在同类事物之间进行 [误] My cake is bigger than you. [正] My cake is bigger than yours. [析] my cake不能同you相比较，他们不是同类事物。 二戒不合逻辑 [误] Li Lei is taller than any boy in his class. [正] Li Lei is taller than any other boy in his class. [析] any boy包括Li Lei，故需加other，以排除其自身。 三戒双重比较 [误] He is more stronger than I. [正] He is stronger than I. [析] stronger本身就已经是比较级，故去掉more。 四戒滥用比较级前的修饰语 [误] Lesson Two is very easier than Lesson One. [正] Lesson Two is much easier than Lesson One. [析] 一般来说，much，a little，a lot，ever，still等词可用来修饰比较级，表示比较的程度。而very, so, too 及quite等一般用来修饰形容词或副词的原形。 五戒不合习惯 [误] My books are more than yours. [正] I have more books than you. [析] 病句受汉语影响，而英语中more一般不作表语。 六戒不对称 [误] It's much better to pick apples than have classes. [正] It's much better to pick apples than to have classes. [析] 在比较级中，than前后的比较项应对称, 即前面用不定式后面也应用不定式。 七戒最高级后表范围的介词in和of混用 [误] This one is the nicest in all. [正] This one is the nicest of all. [析] in后常接表单位、组织等概念的单数名词。of后常接复数名词，指前面提到的同类人或物，也可构成“of the+基数词”、 “of all”等结构。 八戒用as...as, not as/so...as做比较时，中间用比较级 [误] This mooncake isn't as nicer as that one. [正] This mooncake isn't as (so)nice as that one. [误] I think Chinese is so interesting as English. [正] I think Chinese is as interesting as English. [析] 用as...as, not as/so...as做比较时，中间要用原级。否定句中，前一个as可换成so，但肯定句中不可换。 相关链接：教学论文
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