Unit 26 Mainly revision
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单元教学目标
1. 复习各种时态
2. 复习构词法
3. 复习各种交际用语
【重点难点解析】
动词的时态小结
到初二下学期为止，我们共学习了四种时态，复习时要理解其定义，牢记其构成，并注意相应的时间状语。
种类
定 义
构成
否定式
疑问式
时间状语

一般现在时
①表示现在的状态②表示经常发生或习惯性的动作
①be(am, is, are)②动词原形(单数第三人称)
①be(am, is,
are)+not
②don't
(doesn't)+动词原形
①be(am, is, are)放在主语之前②主语前加do(does)
①sometimes, often,
always, usually,
never等
②in the morning
/afternoon/evening
, every day等

现在进行时
①表示现在正在进行的动作②表示现阶段正在进行的动作
be (am, is, are)+v-ing(现在分词)
be+not+v-ing
be提到主语之前
①now, at 10: 30等 ②today, this month等③上下文显示，在look, listen后的句子常用进行时

一般将来时
①表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态②表示打算要做某事
①will(shall)+v. ②be going to+v. ③表示位置转移的动词go, come leave等可用进行 时表示将来
①ill(shall)
+not+v.
②be not going to+v.
①will(shall)提到主语之前②be提到主语之前
①today, this afternoon, tomorrow, morning/afternoon等②next week/month/
year等

一般过去时
表示过去时间内 发生的动作或存在的状态
用动词的过去式表示
①be(was, were)+not②didn't+v.
①be(was, were)提到主语之前②主语前加did后边跟动词原形
①yesterday
morning/evening, last night/week/month/year/Monday等
②then, at that time, three days
(hours)ago, in 1990等


【命题趋势分析】
1. Ann is often late school. ('98广东)
A. to B. for C. at
2. , the lost(失踪的)child was found by(被)a policeman in a small village. (’98陕西)
A. To the end B. In the end C. At the end D. By the end
3. The tiger made the monkey him something to eat. (’97福州市)
A. bringing B. to bring C. brings D. bring
4. My parents always tell me in the road. (’98江西)
A. to not play B. not play
C. not to play D. don't play
5. You must look after yourself and keep healthy. ('98山西)
A. look over B. look like C. look at D. take care of
6. If it tomorrow, we will have an English party in the open air. (’98陕西)
A. will stop to rain B. will stop raining
C. stop to rain D. stops raining
7. They come here by air. (’98北京市)
A. by plane B. by bike C. by bus
8. Oh, I nearly ! It's Grandma's birthday next Thursday. (’97武汉市)
A. minded(介意；反对) B. left
C. remembered D. forgot
参考答案
1. B. be late for意思是“为……而迟到”。2. B. in the end相当于at last, 意为“最后”、“终于”；at/by the end后要接介词of, 分别意为“在……末端”、“到……末为止”。
3. D. make作“使”、“让”讲时，其后面作宾语补足语的不定式不能带to，即用动词原形。
4. C. tell somebody not to do something
5. D. look after与take care of是同义短语，意为“照料”、“照顾”。
6. D. 本题有两个重要考点：①if引导的条件状语从句中，主句用将来时，从句习惯上用一般现在时。故排除A、B。②“stop+不定式”意为“停下来做某事”，即停下在做的事另做一件事；“stop+动名词(形同现在分词)”意为“停止做某事”，即不做某事，不含“另做某事”之意。题干意思是：如果明天不下雨(doesn't rain)，我们将在露天举行一次英语聚会。故选D。
7. A. by air与by plane都是“乘飞机”的意思。
8. D. (解析略)
1. ①I can look after her. (L106)我会照料好她的。②He can take good care of your babies. (L106)他会好好照顾你们的孩子的。
2. She stopped crying and listened to the music. (L106)她不哭了，听起音乐来了。
3. I went there by train and he went there by air. (L107)我乘火车去那儿，他乘飞机去那儿。
4. I nearly forgot! It's Grandma's birthday next Thursday. (L108)我差点忘了! 下个星期四是奶奶的生日。
在下面句子的A、B、C、D处均有一处错误，请指出并改正。
1. Write down them in your exercise book.
A B C D
2. Did you enjoy you at the party?
A B C D
3. I forgot my pen at home.
A B C D
4. She didn't look for her eraser.
A B C D
5. It's time for class. Please stop to talk.
A B C D
6. The teacher let us to read the text.
A B C D
7. Tell them to not talk in class, please.
A B C D
8. Look into the river. There is he.
A B C D
9. Go and take me some food.
A B C D
答案与点评：
1. 改B→them down。write down为“动词+副词”型短语，此短语后接代词作宾语时，必须把此代词放入动词与副词之间。
2. 改C→yourself。enjoy后常接反身代词，意为“玩得开心”，同have a good time。
3. 改A→left。“leave sth. +介词短语”意为“把某物忘在某个地方”。但不可以用“forget sth. +介词短语”。可以说forget sth. 或forget to do sth.
4. 改B→find。look for“寻找”强调动作，而find则强调“找”的结果，意为“找到”。
5. 改D→talking。stop doing意为停止正在进行的动作；而stop to do则是停下一种动作去做另一动作(即停下甲事做乙事)。
6. 改D→read。在let, make, see, hear等动作后面接动词不定式作宾补时，一定要省去to。
7. 改B→not to。动词不定式to do的否定形式是在to前加not，即not to do。
8. 改D→he is。以here, there等副词开头的句子，常用倒装语序。如：There goes the bell. Here comes the bus. 但当主语是人称代词，而不是名词时，则用部分倒装。如：Here it is. Here you are.
9. 改B→bring。take“拿走”、“带走”，表示把某人(物)由“主语”处带到别处；bring “拿来，带来”，表示从远处把某物(人)带到“主语”处。



核心知识
【常用词汇积累】
名词 War art Boston hole human iceberg life lifeboat toe information penguin shellfish Titanic California
形容词 hard-working noisy pink pretty thankful
动词 lay rob rub set sink
词组 at the head of at the moment here and there in front look out make room for on watch set off take one's place to one's surprise
叹词 jippee
【基础知识精讲】
1. Mrs. Jone's house was robbed last night.
昨晚琼斯夫人的房子招抢了。
这里是被动语态的过去时态。
2. What were you doing between 12: 00 and 3: 00 last night?
昨晚12点到3点间，你在干什么?
were…doing…这里过去进行时态，表示过去某个时间正在做某事情。
3. Science is not as popular as Chinese.
科学不像语文一样受人喜欢。
as…as…与……一样表示同级比较中间一定要用形容词或副词的原级如
He is as tall as his father.
4. A new ship set off from England to America. On its first trip.
一般新轮船启程从英格兰去美国作她的处女航。
set off 启程，出发
5. It was the largest and finest ship at that time, and on it there were over 2200 people.
它是当时最大、最好的船，船上有2200多人。
over 这里的意思是 more than.
6. It was cold, but the trip was pleasant and people were enjoying themselves.
天很冷，但旅途很愉快，人们也很高兴。
pleasant 令人愉快的 pleased 使人高兴的
enjoy one selves＝have a good time 玩得高兴，过得愉快。
7. The next day was even colder.
第二天，天更冷， the next day 第二天
8. We see only snow and ice all around.
四周我们只看到冰和雪。
9. There Jane lays two eggs.
在那里，简产两个蛋。
lay 产卵、下蛋
10. Come and see us some day?
有时间来看我们 some day，指将来的某一天


典型例题
【课本难题解答】
1. We're late for the train. (L110)我们赶火车晚点了。
2. Why did the monkey laugh in the end? (L111)猴子最后为什么大笑起来?
3. Every day he made one of the smaller animals bring him something to eat. (L111) 他每天迫使一只较弱小的动物给他带些东西来吃。
4. He told me not to bring you anything. (L111)他叫我不要带任何东西给你。
【阅读分析点拨】
Mr. Thomas never went to a dentist(牙医), b 1 he was afraid, but then his teeth began hurting badly, and he went to a dentist. The dentist did a lot of work i 2 his mouth for a long time. O 3 the last day Mr. Thomas said to him. “Twenty-five dollars, ”b 5 he did not ask him for the money.
A 6 a month Mr. Thomas phoned the dentist and said, “You haven't a 7 me for any money for your work last month. ”
“Oh, ”the dentist answered, “I never ask a gentleman(绅士)f 8 money. ”
“Then how do you live? ”Mr. Thomas asked.
“Most gentlemen pay me quickly, ”the dentist said, “b 9 some don't. I wait for my money f 10 tow months, and I say, 1‘That man isn't a gentleman, ’and I ask him for my money. ”


【关于“Unit 26 Mainly revision”的常见问题】

常见问题1: Unit 26
问题：

1. You must look after yourself and keep healthy.
A. look over B. look like C. look at D. take care of
2. If it tomorrow, we will have an English party in the open air.
A. will stop to rain B. will stop raining
C. stop to rain D. stops raining
3. They come here by air.
A. by plane B. by bike C. by bus
4. Oh, I nearly ! It's Grandma's birthday next Thursady.
A. minded(介意；反对) B. left
C. remembered D. forgot


解答:

答案简析：
1. D。look after与take care of是同义短语，意为“照料”、“照顾”。
2. D。本题有两个重要考点：①if引导的条件状语从句中，主句用将来时，从句习惯上用一般现在时。故排除A、B。②“stop+不定式”意为：“停下来做某事”，即停下在做的事另做一件事；“stop+动名词(形同现在分词)”意为“停止做某事”，即不做某事，不含“另做某事”之意。题干意思是：如果明天不下雨(doesn't rain)，我们将在露天举行一次英语聚会。故选D。
3. A。by air与by plane都是“乘飞机”的意思。
4. D。(解析略)

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