初一How many boats arethere ? |
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初一How many boats arethere ? 【 抛砖引玉】 单元双基学习目标 [作者] 用简朴的语言把自己的家乡描绘的令人向往。这真是:谁不说俺家乡好,稻谷飘香,鸟儿欢唱,人勤地丰,这都离不开当的好领导。 【 思维体操】 根据短文内容,在每一个空格内填上一个词,然后判断各句对错。 This ________ a picture ________ our classroom . There ______ a door and three _______ in the classroom . Near the window there is a map . It is a map of China . There are many desks _______ chair in the classroom . There are some books on the teacher‘s _______ . ??? 1 . This is a picture of our school . ??? 2 . There is a door and two windrows in the room . ??? 3 . There are some books on the teacher’s desk . ??? 4 . Near the window there is a picture . ??? 5 . There is a ruler on the teacher‘s desk . ??? 答案:is , of , is , windows , and , desk 1 . × 2 . × 3 . √ 4 . × 5 . × 三、智能显示 【 心中有数】 ??? 单元语法发散思维 ??? A. 需要掌握的名词复数的发音 ??? 1 . 名词的复数形式 ??? ( 1 ) 以 “ 辅音字母 + y ” 结尾的名词,变 y 为 i,再加 es 。如:baby — babies , family — families ,city — cities 。 ??? ( 2 ) 不规则名词的复数形式 ( 需特别记住 ) ??? man — men woman — women , child — children , tooth — teeth(牙) 。 ??? ( 3 ) 加 [出处] ] [关键词] 初一英语第二十一单元 内容 【 抛砖引玉】 单元双基学习目标 [内容] [作者] 用简朴的语言把自己的家乡描绘的令人向往。这真是:谁不说俺家乡好,稻谷飘香,鸟儿欢唱,人勤地丰,这都离不开当的好领导。 根据短文内容,在每一个空格内填上一个词,然后判断各句对错。 This ________ a picture ________ our classroom . There ______ a door and three _______ in the classroom . Near the window there is a map . It is a map of China . There are many desks _______ chair in the classroom . There are some books on the teacher’s _______ . ??? 1 . This is a picture of our school . ??? 2 . There is a door and two windrows in the room . ??? 3 . There are some books on the teacher‘s desk . ??? 4 . Near the window there is a picture . ??? 5 . There is a ruler on the teacher’s desk . ??? 答案:is , of , is , windows , and , desk 1 . × 2 . × 3 . √ 4 . × 5 . × 三、智能显示 【 心中有数】 ??? 单元语法发散思维 ??? A. 需要掌握的名词复数的发音 ??? 1 . 名词的复数形式 ??? ( 1 ) 以 “ 辅音字母 + y ” 结尾的名词,变 y 为 i,再加 es 。如:baby — babies , family — families ,city — cities 。 ??? ( 2 ) 不规则名词的复数形式 ( 需特别记住 ) ??? man — men woman — women , child — children , tooth — teeth(牙) 。 ??? ( 3 ) 加 [出处] [关键词] 初一英语第二十一单元 内容 【 抛砖引玉】 单元双基学习目标 [内容] Ⅰ. 语音学习 字母组合tr , dr , t ( e ) s , d ( e ) s的发音。 Ⅱ. 词语学习 house , men , women , child , children , work , young , at work , pioneer , Young Pioneer Ⅲ. 语法学习 掌握名词复数的不规则变化。 man → men , woman → women , child → children Ⅳ. 交际英语 1 . Where are they ? They‘re at school ( home , work ) . 2 . How many boys are there ? I think there are ten . 【 指点迷津】 单元重点词汇点拨 1 . house 房子 There is a house near the river . Our new house is different from yours in colour . 〖 点拨 〗 house 的复数为 houses , 其读音为[&127;h?÷?÷],house 指的是用来居住的所有建筑物,包括 room ( 房间 ) 、浴室、起居室等。 2 . women 是 woman 的复形式 〖 点拨 〗 women 的发音比较特殊。注意其单数与复数的变化。又如:man — men男人。 3 . children 是 child 的复数形式 The children in that family are all at school . 那家的孩子们都在学校里上学。 Children of school-age must go to school . 学龄儿童必须上学。 〖 点拨 〗 注意其发音和单复数的变化。 4 . work 工作,劳动 Work hard and be a good boy . 努力学习,做个好孩子。 You should work hard at English . What time do you go to work every day ? 每天你什么时候上班 ? 〖 点拨 〗 作 “ 工作 ” 解,work 为不可数名词。上班 go to work , 下班 after work 。 work hard at 努力干 …… We go to work at 7:30 . 5 . pioneer 先锋 They are pioneers of our farm . 他们是我们农场的开路先锋。 〖 点拨 〗注意该词的发音和拼写。the Young Pioneers少先队员。 单元词组思维运用 1 .已经学习的介词短语回眸 in the river 在河里 / in the tree 在树上 / in the picture 在图片里 / in Row 1在第一排 / in Class 3 , Grade 1 在 1 年级 3 班 / at home 在家里 /at school 在学校里 / in the workbook 在练习册里 / on the desk在书桌上 / behind her chair在她的椅子后面 / under the chair 在椅子下面 / in her pencil - box 在她的铅笔盒里 / on the floor在地板上 / in your desk 在你的桌子里 / at Li Lei‘s bedroom 在李雷的卧室里 /on the wall 在墙上 /under the window 在窗下 / behind the door 在门后 / in Hebei 在河北 / in your bag 在你的书包里 ( 袋子里 ) / under your bag 在你的书包下面 ( 袋子下面 ) / on the hill 在山上 / under the black bike 在黑色的单车上 / behind the tree 在树后 / in the box 在盒里子 / on the clothes line 在晒衣绳上 / on the bed 在床上 / in the car 在轿车里 / near the river 在河边 2 . in our classroom 在我们的教室里 Who is in our classroom ? 谁在我们的教室里 ? There is a map of China in our classroom . 我们教室里有一张中国地图。 We are having a lesson in the classroom . 我们正在教室里上课。 3 . on the teacher’s desk 在讲台上 There are some flower on the teacher‘s desk . 4 . near the door 在门边 Don’t stand near the door . 别站在门边。 The student near the door is Li Ming . 门边的那个学生叫李明。 5 . at work 在工作,在上班 She is always at work on Sundays . 她星期天总是在工作。 介词 at 在这里是 “ 从事 ”。如 What are you at ? 相当于 What are you doing ? ( 你正在干什么 ? ) 二、学海导航 【 学法指要】 单元句型思路明晰 1 . 存在句 There be + not + 主语 + 其他 There isn‘t any light in the room . 房里一点灯光也没有。 There aren’t any lesson this morning . 今天上午没有课。 There is no fire without some smoke . 有火必有烟;有利就有弊。 Be there + 主语 + 其它 ? Are there any apples in the basket ? Is there a bird in the tree ? Is there enough time for me to do all the homework ? 我要做完全部的作业时间够吗 ? 对这类句型的回答可根据实际情况选择肯定回答或否定回答。 肯定回答为:Yes there is/are . 否定回答为:No , there isn‘t/aren’t ( any ) 。 3 . 问有多少的句型 How many + 可数名词复数 + are there + 其他 ? How many days are there in a week ? How many students are there in your school ? How many policemen are there in the street ? how many 是对可数名词进行提问,对不可数名词用 how much 。如:How much time do you spend ? 单元重点难点释疑 1 . Behind the house there is a tree . 在房子后面有一棵树。 behind the house “ 在房子后面 ” ,是介词短语作状语,一般放在句尾。有时放在句首 是为了表示强调。 例如:a . On the wall there is a map . 墙上有一幅地图。 b . Near the river there is a house . 河边有一所房子。 c . There is a cat under the tree . 树下有一只猫。 2 . Are there any birds in the picture ? 画中有鸟吗 ? any 形容词,一般用于疑问句和否定句中,后面可接可数名词和不可数名词。例如: a . Is there any water in the glass ? 杯里有水吗 ? ( water 是不可数名词,句中用 is , 不用 are 。 ) b . Are there any boats in the picture ? 画中有船吗 ? c . There aren‘t any flowers in the picture . 画中没有花。 3 . They are at work . 他们在工作。 at work 在 “ 工作中 ” ,介词 at 在此表示状态,这是一个固定词组,在这类词级事, 名词前不用冠词。类似的还有: at school 在上学,在求学 。 at table 在吃饭,at home在家 ,at play 在玩耍, 例如:a . My English teacher’s son is at school . 我们英语老师的孩子在上学。 b . Mary and Tom are at play under the tree . 玛丽和汤姆在树下玩耍。 c . Some workers are at table . 一些工人们在吃饭。 d . My mother is at home . 我妈妈在家。 4 . Young Pioneer 少先队员 该词组是名词词组,有专有名词,所以两词的首字母都要大写。但表示几位少先队员时,不 定冠词或数词不大写。例如:a Young Pioneer 一位少先队员,ten Young Pioneers 十位少先队员,some Young Pioneers 一些少先队员 5 . What about cats ? =Are there any cats ? 有没有猫 ? 6 . How many boats are there in the picture ? 画上有几只 ( 多少只 ) 小船 ? ( 1 ) 在由 how many 构成的特殊疑问句中,how many 后常跟可数名词的复数形式。how many 和它后面的复数名词是一个完整的词组,不能分开。例如: How many boys are there in your class ? 你们班有多少个男孩 ? How many trees are there in the picture ? 画上有多少棵树 ? ( 2 ) 在回答 how many 构成的特殊疑问句时,根据具体情况有三种回答: 回答:有几个 ” ,用 There are … 回答 “ 只有一个 ” ,用 There is ( only ) one . 回答 “ 没有 ” ,用 There aren‘t any . 例如: —How many boats are there in the river ? 河里有几条小船 ? —There are five . 有五条。 —How many birds are there in the tree ? 树上有几只鸟 ? —There’s only one . 只有一只。 —How many students are there in the classroom ? 教室里有多少学生 ? —There aren‘t any . 没有学生。 【 妙文赏析】 My home My home is in a small village near our town . The village is at the foot of a hill . The hill is very beautiful . There are many trees and flowers on it . And there is a river at the foot of the hill , too . In summer , I like swimming in the river with my friends . At home I have a good friend . It’s a dog . Its name is Huahua . Every day when I come back from school , it always comes over to me . I like my home very much . Do you like it ? I hope I have more friends . Do you want to be my penfriend (笔友)? 赏析:作者用简朴的语言把自己的家乡描绘的令人向往。这真是:谁不说俺家乡好,稻谷飘香,鸟儿欢唱,人勤地丰,这都离不开当的好领导。 【 思维体操】 根据短文内容,在每一个空格内填上一个词,然后判断各句对错。 This ________ a picture ________ our classroom . There ______ a door and three _______ in the classroom . Near the window there is a map . It is a map of China . There are many desks _______ chair in the classroom . There are some books on the teacher’s _______ . 1 . This is a picture of our school . 2 . There is a door and two windrows in the room . 3 . There are some books on the teacher‘s desk . 4 . Near the window there is a picture . 5 . There is a ruler on the teacher’s desk . 答案:is , of , is , windows , and , desk 1 . × 2 . × 3 . √ 4 . × 5 . × 三、智能显示 【 心中有数】 单元语法发散思维 A. 需要掌握的名词复数的发音 1 . 名词的复数形式 ( 1 ) 以 “ 辅音字母 + y ” 结尾的名词,变 y 为 i,再加 es 。如:baby — babies , family — families ,city — cities 。 ( 2 ) 不规则名词的复数形式 ( 需特别记住 ) man — men woman — women , child — children , tooth — teeth(牙) 。 ( 3 ) 加 - es 构成的复数形式以及以 ce , se , ze , ( d ) ge 结尾加 - s 构成的复数形式,读[iz]。这样的单词如:buses boxes watches oranges ( 4 ) 以辅音字母 + y 结尾的词,变 y 为 i , 再加 - es , - es 读[z]。例如: baby →babies family → families 注意:如 y 前是元音字母,则只能加 - s 。例如: day → days play → plays ( 5 ) 还有少数英语单词仍保存了古英语中的复数形式,它们的构成是不规则的,发音也有相的变化。例如: man → men woman → women child → children 注意:house 的复数形式的读音应[′hauziz],而不是[′hausiz] B. There be 结构 ( 1 ) there be 的否定句一般用 a 或 any 或数字。例如: There isn‘t a river in the picture . There aren’t any picture on the wall . ( 2 ) there be 的一般疑问句如有 “ 一些 ” ,一定有用 any 。如:Are there any trees in front of the house ? ( 3 ) there be 的特殊疑问句 1 ) 对 there be 结构中作主语的名词提问,无论是单、复数形式,习惯用法是 What‘s + 某 地,中间不用 there 。例如: What’s under the desk ? There‘s a ball under the desk . What’s in the room ? There are many desks in the room . 2 ) 对 there be 结构中表示数量的词提问,习惯用法是:How many + 名词 ( 复数 ) + are there + 某地 ( 某时 ) 。例如: There is only an apple on the desk . How many apples are there on the desk ? There are seven days in a week . How many days are there in a week ? 【 动手动脑】 单元能力立体检测 A. 不可数名词 1 . How many _____ can you see ? A . milks B . a glass of milk C . glasses of milks D . glasses of milk 2 . I‘d like ______ . A . two cup of tea B . some cup of tea C . two cups of teas D . some cups of tea 3 . Please give her ____ bowl ( 碗 ) of _____ . A . a , rice B . a , rice C . an , rice D . two , rice 4 . They eat _____ and we eat _____ . A . bread , meat B . breads , meat C . bread , meats D . breads , meats 5 . Would you like _____ orange ? A . a bottle B . a bottle of C . bottle of D . some bottle of 解析:答案为:1 . D 2 . D 3 . A 4 . A 5 . B 提示:1. mile 为不可名词,A、C 排除,B 是单数,而 how many 后面加复数名词,应选 D。 2 . tea 是不可数名词,可排除 C,A、B 中的 two 和 some 后面的名词 cup 应为复数, A、B 排除。3. rice 为不可数名词,排除 B,bowl 为单数,且以辅音[b]起首,可排除 C 和 D。 4 . bread 和 meat 都为不可数名词,排除 B、C、D。 5. A “ a bottle ” 后面少 of,C “ bottle of ” 少 a,D “ some bottle of ” 中的 bottle 应为复数。 B. 用括号里所给单词的适当形式填空,使句子意思完整。 1 . There are some ____ ( child ) over there . 2 . There _____ ( woman ) are our teachers . 3 . The_____ ( man ) in front of the house is my father . 4 . I have three new _____ ( box ) . 5 . The _____ ( baby ) are in the room . 6 . Their _____ ( watch ) are nice . 7 . There are many _____ ( class ) in our school . 8 . I can see three bottles of _____ ( orange on the table . 答案:1 . children 2 . women 3 . man 4 . boxes 5 . babies 6 . watches 7 . classes 8 . orange C. 选择填空 1 . There are some trees ____ the river . A . in B . at C . near D . under 2 . _____ a boat in the river ? A . There is B . There are C . Is there D . Are there 3 . — _____ is the cat ? — It’s in the tree . A . Where B . How C . What D . Which 4 . — Is there a clock on the table ? — Yes , _____ . A . it is B . it isn‘t C . there is D . there isn’t 5 . — _____ flowers are there in your room ? — About twenty . A . What B . Who C . How many D . What about 6 . There are ____ under the tree . A . a man B . some men C . any man D . any men 7 . Are there ____ flowers on the hills ? A . some B . any C . the D . a 8 . There are some flowers ____ the house . A . on B . behind C . of D . to 9 . How many boys _____ in your school ? A . there is B . there are C . is there D . are there 10 . Can you see any _____ on the hill ? A . man B . child C . women D . bird 11 . — Are there two girls in the house ? — No , ______ . A . they don‘t B . they aren’t C . there aren‘t D . they can’t 12 . They are students . They are not _____ . A . baby B . teacher C . babies D . man 13 . — How many boats are there in the picture ? — One . There is _____ one on the picture . A . a B . about C . only D . not 14 . He can‘t go with you . He’s ______ . A . to work B . at work C . for work D . in work 15 . — How many students are there on the hill ? — _____ . A . There aren‘t any B . They don’t C . They can‘t D . They aren’t 答案:1 — 5 C C A C C 6 — 10 B B B D C 11 — 15 C C C B A D. 句型转换 1 . There is a book in my bag . ( 改为一般疑问句 ) 2 . There are some trees on the hill . ( 改为否定句 ) 3 . There are two picture on the wall . ( 改为一般疑问句并作否定回答 ) 4 . There are four boys in the room . ( 就画线部分提问 ) 答案:1 . Is there a book in your bag ? 2 . There aren‘t any trees on the hill . 3 . — Are there two picture on the wall ? — No , there aren’t . 4 . How many boys are there in the room ? 【 创新园地 】 通过学习there be表示存在后,请开动脑筋将下面句子排列成一段对话: a . Whose bag is it ? b . This pencil - box is Jim‘s . I think the bag is his . c . Let’s have a look in it . d . Look ! There is a bag under the tree . e . Oh , there‘s a pencil - box . f . I don’t know . ( 请同学们把你的答案反馈给我们 ) 创新园地答案:1 . d 2 . a 3 . f 4 . c 5 . e 6 . b |
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