| Unit 12 Fact and fantasy |
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1.belief n. 信任, 信心, 信仰 have belief in 相信, 信任 That man has a strong belief in God. 那个男子虔诚地信仰上帝。 Beyond belief 无法令人相信；令人难以置信 His story is beyond belief. 他的话难以置信。 2． League n.同盟, 联盟, 盟约, 联合会, 社团 in league (with) 与…同盟；与…勾结 3． Make a living 谋生 * earn [gain, get, make] one's living 谋生 They made their living by hunting. 他们靠打猎为生 4． Apply vt.申请, 应用 be applied to 适用于, 应用于, 施加于, 用来表示, 与...接触 apply for 申请; 请求, 接洽 apply oneself to 致力于, 集中精力做某事 apply sth. to 把...施于...; 把...运用于.. apply to the consul for a visa 向领事申请签证 apply a theory to practice 把理论应用于实践 Applied adj 应用的；实用的 applied mathematics 应用数学 applied art 实用美术 5． Foundation n.基础, 根本, 建立, 创立, 地基, 基金, 基金会 Slavery provided the foundation for many ancient types of society. 奴隶制为古代社会提供了基础。 He laid the foundations of his success by study and hard work. 他以读书和勤劳奠定了成功的基础。 6． Servant n.仆人 雇员 公务员 A politician should be a servant of the people. 政治家应当是人民的公仆。 Ministers are called the servants of God. 人们称牧师为上帝的奴仆。 7． Hunter n.猎人 Hunt v. 打猎 （与after, for连用）搜索；追寻 I hunted for my book everywhere. 我到处找我的书。 8． Set out 出发 Set out to do something 着手开始一个热切的计划；着手做某事 9． Collision n.碰撞, 冲突 a collision between two trains 一次两列火车相撞事件 come into collision with 和... 相撞［冲突， 抵触］ in collision with 和... 相撞［冲突］ The workers came into collision with the manager last night. 工人们昨天和经理发生了冲突。 10. Companion n.同伴, 共事者 make a companion of 与...作伴， 与...为友 companion in adversity 患难朋友［之交］ companion in arms 战友 a faithful companion 忠实伴侣 companion volume 姐妹篇 11. Overboard adv.自船上落下, 在船外 He fell overboard. 他从船上掉入水中。 12. Permanent adj.永久的, 持久的 a permanent job固定职业 permanent address 永久地址 permanent tooth 成人齿 13. Guest n.客人, 来宾, 旅客 guest rooms. 客房 Participating as a guest: 客座的作为客人而参与的： a guest conductor. 客座指挥 14. Voyage n.航程, 航空 To make a voyage. 进行航行、旅行 prep.在(船、飞机、车)上, 上(船、飞机、车) We must not take combustible goods aboard. 我们切不可带易燃物上车。 16. Dislike vt.讨厌, 不喜欢 n. likes and dislikes 爱好和厌恶 17. Prisoner 囚犯； 犯人; 俘虏 take sb. prisoner (=take sb. captive) 俘虏某人 He made her hand a prisoner. 他握住她的手不放。 My work kept me a prisoner all summer. 整个夏天我忙得不可开交。 18. Gentle adj.温和的, 文雅的 a gentle scolding; a gentle tapping at the window. 温和的斥责；在窗户上轻敲 a gentle wind 和风 19. Luggage n.行李, 皮箱 four pieces of luggage 四件行李 20. In public 公开地；公然；当众 I do not want to speak about it in public. 我不想当众说这件事。 He's not used to making speeches in public; it's so embarrassing. "他不习惯在大庭广众中演讲,因为这太使人窘迫了。" in private 私下 21. Throw light upon 阐明；帮助把……弄清楚 The facts threw light upon the matter. 那些事实已经将那个问题弄得很清楚了。 Bring the scandal to light. 把丑闻曝光 22. Brilliant adj. 灿烂的, 闪耀的, 有才气的 a brilliant color 鲜明的颜色 a brilliant speaker 一位卓越的演说家 a brilliant artist 一位有才华的艺术家 brilliant achievements 显赫的成就 a brilliant mind 头脑敏锐的人 23. Labour n. 劳动； 努力 Labour force 劳动力 24. Hesitate v. 犹豫, 踌躇 Hesitate at/about/over sth 对……犹豫不决 Hesitate to do sth 不愿做某事 hesitate at nothing 毫不犹豫地做某事 In case you need something, please don't hesitate to ask me. 如果你需要什么东西, 请不客气地对我说。 He who hesitates is lost. [谚]当断不断, 必受其患。 Embarrassment caused me to hesitate. 窘迫使得我(讲话)吞吞吐吐。 n. hesitation 犹豫 without hesitation 毫不犹豫 25. Creation n. 创造, 创作物 an artist's creation 艺术家的作品 the whole creation 宇宙万物 26. Horror n. 惊骇, 恐怖 the horror of war 战争的恐怖 horror film 恐怖影片 strike horror into sb. 使某人毛骨悚然 He was filled with horror at the sight. 他看见那种情景吓得发抖。 27. Horrible adj. 可怕的, 恐怖的, 讨厌的 There was a horrible accident here yesterday. 昨天在这里发生了一起可怕的事故。 What a horrible building! 多难看的一座建筑物! What horrible weather! 这鬼天气! 28. Grave n. 墓穴, 坟墓 adj. 庄严的；严重的 faced the grave with calm resignation. 视死如归 a grave wound. 严重的创伤 a grave procession. 庄严行进的队伍 29. Cut up 切碎 cut across 取捷径；走近路 超越 a new group of members of parliament that cuts across party lines 无党派议员组成的新团体 cut back 剪枝；修剪 减少；缩小；削减 to cut back on industrial production 缩减工业生产 cut down 砍倒；砍伤；砍死 to cut down a tree with an axe 用斧头把树砍倒 减少；减低 to cut down on smoking 减少抽烟 cut in 插嘴 Don't cut in while I'm talking. 我说话时别插嘴。 超车抢挡；（突然）插入 to cut in on a queue 加塞儿 cut off 切断, 停掉 隔绝, 挡住 cut out 删掉 停止 |
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