No smoking, please!
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重点难点解析
1.Therefore,if the tobacco companies want to remain in business, they have to encourage more young people to start smoking.因此，如果烟草公司想要继续经营下去， 他们就得鼓励更多的年轻人开始吸烟。
remain vi. 剩下；留下；余留；保持；仍是
如，If you take away 30 from 40,10 remains.四十减三十等于十。
She remained to be kind/a student/sitting in the room.她仍然和蔼可亲/是学生/坐在那间房间里。
She went back home with the remaining 50 cents.她带着仅有的50美分回家了。
2.Nicotine is a drug that gets one into the habit of smoking.尼古丁是一种使人吸烟上瘾的毒品。
get sb.into the habit of使某人染上……习惯；get/fall into the/a habit of沾染…… 的习惯；form the habit of养成……习惯；have the/a habit of=be in the habit of有 ……习惯；kick the habit戒掉嗜好；break away from/get rid of the habit of改掉… …习惯。
如，We should form the habit of going to bed early in the evening and getting up early in the morning.我们应该养成早睡早起的习惯。
Don't get your child into the habit of telling lies.别让你的小孩养成撒谎的习惯。
3.When smokers who are used to nicotine go without it for an hour or two, they begin to feel bad.那些对尼古丁上了瘾的吸烟者，一、两个小时缺少尼古丁就开始感到难 受。
①be/get/grow/become used to (doing) sth.习惯(干)某事
如，The old man has been used to living alone.那位老头已习惯单独住。
②used to do sth.(过去)常常干某事(强调现在已不如此)
如，Tom used to be a heavy smoker.汤姆曾经是一个抽烟很厉害的人。
③be used to do sth.被用于干某事
如，All his money was used to buy a car. 他所有的钱都用来买了车。
4.First,money is spent looking after people with illnesses which have been caused by smoking.第一，需要花钱去照顾那些由于吸烟而患病的人。
①spend (time or money)(in)doing sth.表示“花时间或花钱干某事”。本句是spend的被动语态。
如，All her money was spent buying new clothes.她把她所有的钱都用来购买新衣服。
He spent less than five months (in) writing a book.他用了不到五个月的时间就写了一本书。
②which have been caused by smoking是一个定语从句，所修饰的先行词为名词illnesses ，关系代词which在定语从句中作主语。
5.The problem with tobacco is that it contains a drug called nicotine.烟草的问题 是它里面含有一种叫尼古丁的麻醉剂。
①句中的that-clause是由连接词that引导的表语从句，that本身无词义，只起连接作用。
②句中的called nicotine是过去分词短语，作后置定语，修饰它前面的名词a drug。这里 的called nicotine相当于一个定语从句which/that is called nicotine。


核心知识
常用单词积累

go ahead, smoker, burn down, packet, chance, remain, public, give up, be used to, hardly, club; non-smoking, cigarette, typewriter, tape-recording, tobacco, nation, habit, reduce , compare, compared to, therefore, dislike, smelly, share, non-smoker, compare…with, get into the habit of

基础知识精讲

1.Do you mind if I smoke?我抽烟你介意吗?Do/Would you mind if-clause?句型用来表示 请求对方许可。mind在此处的意思是“介意”，“反对”或“在乎”，这类问句的答语应根据愿意与否来决定。表示不反对的答语有，Certainly not./Of course not./Not at all./ No, please./ No, go ahead.表示反对的答语有，I'm sorry./I'm sorry but it isn't allow ed./Yes, please don't./I'll appreciate if you don't.另外，Would you mind if-clause中的if引导的从句中的谓语动词还可用虚拟语气。如,Would you mind if I smoked in the office next door? Do/Would you mind if-clause?还可改为Do/Would you mind sb./sb. 's doing sth.?的形式。如，Would you mind if I have another cup of coffee?(=Would you mind my/me having another cup of coffee?)
2.I wonder if/whether you can/could….表示请求对方允许自己干某事，其表达方式较婉 转客气。肯定回答常为，Sure. Go ahead./Yes, Please do./Of course./Sure.否定回答为， I'm sorry but…./I'm afraid not./You'd better not./No, please don't.
3.I'll be back in half an hour.我半小时后就回来。in和after均可表示“在若干时间之 后”，但after的起点为过去，即指过去一段时间之后，常与过去时态的句子连用；而in的起点为现在，即指将来一段时间之后，常与将来时态的句子连用。
如，Tom went abroad after three years.汤姆三年之后出国了。
Tom will go abroad in three years.汤姆将于三年之后出国。
此外，after如与某一特定的时间连用，也可与将来时态连用。
如，She said that she was leaving for London after three o'clock p.m. tomorrow.她说她明天下午三点钟之后将前往伦敦。
4.This is because each year millions of smokers die from the habit.这是因为每年有好几百万吸烟者因吸烟而死去。
die of和die from都表示“因……而死”的意思，两者均可与表示具体疾病名称连用。如，He died of/from lung cancer.他死于肺癌。但die of主要指由于疾病、冻饿、情感、年老等原因的死亡；die from则主要指除了疾病或情感等以外的原因引起的死亡。如，He died from smoking/overwork.他因抽烟/劳累死亡。比较，He died by hanging/his own hand. 他上吊死了/自杀了。
5.Every year, tobacco companies must persuade new people to start smoking cigarettes.每年烟草公司都要设法使一些不吸烟的人开始吸烟。
persuade sb.to do sth.=persuade sb.into doing sth.说服某人干某事。persuade sb.not to do sth.=persuade sb.out of doing sth.说服某人别干某事。
如，He persuaded her to have another try.=He persuaded her into having another
try.他说服她再试一次。
She persuaded us not to go to Mary's birthday party.=She persuaded us out of going to Mary's birthday party.她说服我们不去参加玛丽的生日聚会。
6.The chance is that one smoker in four will die from smoking.每四个吸烟的人中就有一个可能死于吸烟。
one smoker in four=one smoker out of every four smokers.
如，One student in five is from Japan.每五个学生中有一个是日本人。
7.In Britain, sales of cigarettes have been reduced by 30% in the last ten years. 近10年来，英国香烟的销售量下降了30%。
reduce vt. 减少；减小；缩减
如，I won't buy it until it is reduced.我要等到降价后再买。
The number of the students in their school has been reduced to less than 1800.他们学校的学生数已减到了不到800人。
8.In the 16—19 age group,32% of women smoke, compared to 28% of men.在16—19岁这个年龄段里，吸烟的女性占32%，男性则为28%。
compare…with/to…均表示“把…和…进行比较”的意思，但compare…to…还表示“把… 比喻成…”的意思。
如，If you compare your handwriting with/to mine, you’ll see yours is much better .如果你把你的书法和我的进行比较，就会发现你的好得多。
又如，The youths are often compared to the rising sun in the morning.年青人经常被比喻成早晨正在升起的太阳。
此句中的compared to 28% of men是过去分词短语，在句中作条件状语，相当于一个条件状 语从句(=if they are compared to 28% of men)。


典型例题
Tokyo: Three snakes, whose poison could kill a person in ten minuets, are guarding a blue star sapphire(蓝宝石) worth nearly six hundred dollars at a Japanese exhibition of jewels sent from an Indian museum.
“Normally it would be forbidden to let these poisonous snakes guard exhibition objects, but it's different this time because the jewels are being exhibited at a hotel,”a police official said.
Exhibition official said that a person bitten(咬) by one of these snakes would need at least 80ml of an anti-poison medicine to be saved. Medicine was being kept ready at a nearby hospital.
Star sapphires and other valuable jewels worth a total of one million dollars are on show behind glass. Hundreds of visitors came to see the special blue star sapphire and were surprised when they say the sixty centimeters long brown guards.
1.Using snakes at exhibitions of valuable objects is ______________.
A. quite normal B. never allowed
C. often necessary D. usually forbidden
2.The jewels were being shown in ______________.
A. an Indian hotel B. an Indian museum
C. a Japanese hotel D. a Japanese museum
3.Why were the snakes and jewels at the same exhibition?
A. They were both special things from India
B. The snakes were there to keep the jewels safe
C. The organizers wanted to do something unusual
D. People liked to visit an exhibition guarded by snakes
4.Many visitors came to the exhibition because ______________.
A. the snakes were on show
B. so many jewels were being exhibited
C. exhibition officials said it was special
D. they were interested in seeing a famous jewel

解析 1.这是一道细节题。文中第二自然段中“Normally it would be forbidden to let these poisonous snakes guard exhibition object, but…”.为该题的 答案提供了依据，只要考生抓住句中的normally和but两个关键词，便可得出最佳答案D。
2.该题要求考生根据文中的两个信息来选择正确答案，即…are being exhibited at a ho tel.和文章开头的Tokyo，并知道Tokyo(东京)是日本首都这一常识性问题，才能得知该题的 最佳答案为C。
3.这是一道推理判断题。最佳答案是B。该题要求考生能深刻理解文中第二自然段的内含并综合出其言外之意。该段的意思是“正常情况下展品严禁由毒蛇来保卫，但这次不同，因为珠宝首饰在宾馆里展出”。由此可见，宾馆的安全设施不如展览馆，所以由毒蛇来保卫。故最佳答案为B。
4.这是一道细节题。文章结尾的一句话是该题的答案信息，但考生必须清楚句中the special blue star sapphire是指选项中的a famous jewel，否则就会选其它答案。该题的最佳答 案为D。即：“众多参观者来是因为他们对一种驰名的珠宝感兴趣，而这种珠宝便是特制的蓝宝石。”

【有关"No smoking, please!" 的教学设计】


教学设计1. No Smoking Please!
学习目标：
要求掌握的知识点：
１．词与词组：
chance, habit, reduce, remain, public, share, hardly, go ahead, burn down, give up , be used to , get into the habit of , compare with , compared to
2.日常交际用语：
本单元的日常交际用语是关于如何用英语提出要求和回答。比如，当你想抽烟时或想开窗时，或想借别人东西时，如何提出要求，该用什么句型？请看例句：
(A)
- Do you mind if I smoke here?
我在这儿抽烟你介意吗？
- I'm sorry, but it's not allowed.
抱歉，这儿不准抽烟。
(B)
- Would you mind if I opened the door?
我开门你介意吗？
- No, Go ahead, please.
没关系，请开好了。
（Ｃ）
- I wonder if I could use your phone?
我能用你的电话吗？
- Sure ,Go ahead.
- 当然可以，请用吧。
(D)
- May (Can, Could ) I use your bike?
我能用你的自行车吗？
---No, problem.
没问题。
３．语法：
复习表语从句的用法。


教案内容：
内容1：教学重点与难点
内容2：语法扩散思维
　

教学设计2. Lesson 6
学习目标：
熟练掌握单词和词组，熟练运用本单元的日常交际用语，掌握名
词性从 句作宾语和表语的用法。运用所学语言，围绕吸烟这一题
材，完成教科书和练习册中规定的 听、说、写的任务；阅读课
文“No smoking, please!”，深刻理解、认识吸烟的害处，并完 成有
关课文内容的练习。
1. Learn and answer the following.
(1)Phrases
die of/from, catch fire, be on fire, burn down, set…on fire, compare to/with, reduce/increase by
(2)sentence patterns
Sb. spends time/money doing sth.
persuade sb. to do sth.
encourage sb. to do sth.
2.Improve the students’ ability of reading comprehension.


教案内容：
内容1：Teaching Procedures
　

教学设计3. Lesson 7
学习目标：
1.Learn and master the following
(1) would like to do
(2) stop doing/to do
(3) give up
(4) get into the habit of
(5) used to/be used to
(6) go without
(7) call for
(8) stop sb.(from) doing sth.
2.Learn noun clauses


教案内容：
内容1：Teaching Procedures
　

教学设计4. Lesson 8
学习目标：
1. Do some listening.
2. Review language points in this unit.
3. Train the Ss’ ability of writing.


教案内容：
内容1：Teaching Procedures
　

教学设计5. Lesson 8
学习目标：
Review and Improve.


教案内容：
内容1：教学过程
　

教学设计6. 高一英语一、二单元复习

教案内容：
内容1：重点难点

【关于“No smoking, please!”的常见问题】

常见问题1: No smoking, please!
问题：

Many people are still in _______________ habit of writing silly things in _______________ public places.(NMET 93)
A. the; the B.不填；不填
C. the;不填 D.不填；the

解答:

解题指导：本题考查名词habit组成的短语和冠词的用法。be in the/a habit of表示“有 ……的习惯”；in public places表示“在公共场合”，泛指的复数名词不需要冠词。答案 为C。

常见问题2: No smoking, please!
问题：

_______________ him and then try to copy what he does.(NMET 99)
A. Glare at B. Stare at
C. Mind D. Watch

解答:

解题指导 本题考查四个同义词(组)的用法。做这类题时，应先弄清它们间的差异，然后，确定最佳答案。glare at和stare at两词组，前者表示“快而粗略地看”；后者则表示“盯着看；凝视”。mind表示“留心；当心”。以上三选项均与句意不符。只有watch表示“注视；观看”，所以，此题答案为D。

常见问题3: No smoking, please!
问题：

_____you don′t like him is none of my business.
A．What B．Who C．That D．Whether


解答:

导析：连词that引导主语从句。 这种从句大多可后置，句首用形式主语it，形成众多的it句型。如It is said that...,It is obvious that...,It is possible that...等。答案：C。

常见问题4: No smoking, please!
问题：

_____ is no possibility _______ Bob can win the first prize in the match.
A．There; that B．It; that
C．There; whether D．It; whether

解答:

导析：句型There is no possibility that...=It is impossible that...,连词that引导possibility的同位语从句。答案：A

常见问题5: No smoking, please!
问题：

No one will be sure ________ in a million years.
A．what will man look like B．what man will look like
C．man will look like what D．what look will man like

解答:

导析：该题考查名词性从句中的宾语从句，what-疑问词引导的宾语从句的语序要用陈述句形式。答案：B

常见问题6: No smoking, please!
问题：

She thought I was talking about her daughter, ________ in fact, I was talking about my daughter.
A．whom B．where C．which D．while

解答:

导析：该题考查连词的词意。从句子结构的表面看似乎是考查分限制性定语从句的关系词的用法，加之in fact的含义提示此题应选D。while在句中是表示“而”的意义，起转折作用。答案：D

常见问题7: No smoking, please!
问题：

Would you like a cup of coffee _____shall we get to business right away?
A．and B．then C．or D．otherwise

解答:

导析：根据句子末尾的问号和第二句子的倒装形式，可以判断此句是or 连接的选择疑问句。当连词or在句中表示“或、还”之意时连接的是反问疑问句。答案：C

常见问题8: No smoking, please!
问题：

___is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once month.
A．It B．As C．That D．What

解答:

导析：从题干的结构来看，D项what干扰力不大，容易排除。由于受定语从句的短语to be known to“为……所熟悉”的干扰，容易误选A、C项。该题不是两个简单句，而是一个含有关系代词as引导的非限制性定语从句的主从复合结构。答案：B

常见问题9: No smoking, please!
问题：

The reason I plan to go is ______ if I don't.
A．because she will be disappointed
B．that she will be disappointed
C．because she will have a disappointment
D．because of she will be disappointed

解答:

导析：表语从句在复合句中的位置和作用以及表语从句的引导词的选择是解题的关键。题干的大意是：“我们打算去的原因是：如我不去，她会感到失望。”由此可见，此处的表语从句无需任何有实际意义的引导词。但how ,when ,where ,why ,what也可以引导表语从句。答案：B

常见问题10: No smoking, please!
问题：

The film brought the hours back to me _____I was taken good care of in that far-away village.
A．until B．that C．when D．where

解答:

导析：关系副词when在定语从句中作时间状语，同时指代先行词the hours。答案：C

常见问题11: No smoking, please!
问题：

_______him and then try to copy what he does.
A．Mind B．Glance C．Stare at D．Watch

解答:

导析：此题考查两点：(1)祈使句+and(or)...。(2)词义的区别。根据词义A可排除；“glance”表示“看一看”，不合题意；“stare at”表示“凝视”，不合题意；watch则表示“注视”。答案：D

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