Charlie Chaplin
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1.Some of us do not know much about the theatre.我们中有一些人还不太懂得戏剧。
Charlie Chaplin, who died in 1977,is considered one of the greatest and funniest actors in the history of the cinema.查理·卓别林于1977年逝世，他被认为是电影史上最伟大、最滑稽的演员之一。
解析：在这两句话中，theatre, cinema均不作“剧院”“电影院”讲，而作“戏剧艺术/行业”“电影艺术/行业”讲。
例I have worked on the cinema for 20 years.我从事电影艺术已经20年了。
They will discuss the future of the theatre.他们将讨论戏剧艺术和前途问题。
2.As early as his second film, Chaplin had developed his own manner of acting, the one that was to become world-famous.早在他演第二部电影时，卓别林就已经形成了他自己的表演风格，这就是他后来闻名于世的那种表演风格。
解析：①本句中“As early as his second film…”相当于一个时间状语从句 ——As early as he played his second film… 修饰后面主句中的谓语动词had developed.
例She played the part as early as 1950.她早在1950年就演过这个角色。
②本句中the one 是不定代词，在句中作同位语指代前面的his own manner of acting.在one 后紧跟一个定语从句that was to become world famous.其中was to become 是过去将来时。这种“be +不定式”的结构常用于正式语体，表示“注定将会”或“按安排将要”的意思。
例He was later to regret his decision.他以后会后悔作出这个决定的。
The meeting was to be held the following week.会议安排在下周召开。
3.He makes it seem as if this is one of the most delicious meals that he has ever enjoyed.他把吃皮鞋的情景演得就像是他吃过的最香的一顿饭似的。
解析：①这是一个复合句。主句是He makes it seem.其中it指上句“吃皮鞋”那件事。seem 后跟有as if 引导的表语从句(as if this is one of the most delicious meals)，随后meals 后又跟有一个用that 引导的定语从句(that he has ever enjoyed),修饰先行词meals.
②seem 是连系动词，意为“看来”，“似乎是(什么样子)”后面可跟as if 引导的表语从句，句型为“It seems/seemed as if…”
例It seems as if John is right.看来约翰好像是对的。
It seemed as if he knew nothing about it.他好像对这件事一无所知。

核心知识
常用单词积累
line, set off, after a (short) while, b appearance, set (vt.) storm, as if, in a hurry, have…on, film(vt.),pick out direct, director, particular, actress, act, lifetime, silent, add…to, uncertain, be uncertain about, bury, honour stage, search, in (one's) search for, wooden, mouthful, piano, play the piano, excite, exciting, manager

基础知识精讲
1.at the beginning “在开始时” 反义词组：at the end (of) “在结束的时候”
例 The organizer made an opening speech at the beginning of the conference; at the end the main speaker gave a summary talk.大会开始时，组织者致了开幕词；结束时，主要发言人作了总结发言。
2.practise vt. “练习” practice n. “练习”
用法：practise sth/doing sth
例 You mustn't practise the piano while the baby is sleeping.婴儿睡觉时，你不要练习弹钢琴。
They are practising singing the new song.他们正在练习唱这首新歌。
(扩展)可接doing作宾语的词：enjoy/finish/mind/consider/excuse/miss/imagine doing等
3.put on ①“上演”、“演出”
注意：put on 的宾语如果是名词，则可放在put on 中间(put the play on)，也可放在put on的后面(put on the play)；如果宾语是代词，则只能放在put on的中间(put it on).
例The students usually put on a play in English at the end of the term.学生通常在学期末演出一个英文剧。
②“穿上”，“戴上”
It's cold outside. Put your coat on.外面很冷，穿上你的大衣。
4.intend vt. “打算”，“有心”，“有……的意图”
用法：intend to do 打算做……
例 I intend to visit a friend.我打算去看望一个朋友。
(扩展)：接to do 作宾语的词：want/wish/hope/plan/would like/decide to do等
5.consider ①“认为”
用法：consider sb./sth.(to be)“把……认为是……”
例 I consider him (to be) the finest football player alive today.我认为他是当 今最优秀的足球运动员。
The experiment is considered (to be) successful.这次实验被认为是成功的。
②“考虑”
用法：consider sth/doing sth 考虑做……
例Would you consider working in Australia?你愿意考虑到澳大利亚来工作吗?
6.set off for “动身/出发(去某地)”
例He set off for New York this morning.他今晨动身去纽约。
He set off for work an hour ago. Hasn't he arrived?他一小时前就去上班了，难道还没有到吗?
7.recognize “认出”，“看出” recognize as “认出是”，“承认是”
例I didn't recognize his voice on the phone.电话里我没听出他的声音。
I recognized the handwriting as that of my father.我认出了这是我父亲的手笔。
8.add…to “增加” “把……加入到……”
例He intends to add another room to the house.他打算把这栋房屋扩建一间房间。
If you add 5 to 5,you can get 10.五加五等于十。
(扩展)add to 增加
例This added to our difficulties.这增加了我们的困难。
9.uncertain adj. 不确定的 反义词 certain 有把握的
用法：be uncertain about/of 对……没把握 be certain about/of 对……有把握
例—Are you certain about the facts? ——对这些事实你能肯定吗?
—No, I'm uncertain about them.——我不能肯定。
(扩展)其他用法：
be certain to do = be sure to do 准会，肯定会
be certain/sure +that clause 确信
例 Keep on trying and you are certain/sure to succeed.继续努力，你肯定会成功的。
I'm certain/sure that he is honest.我确信你是诚实的。
10.of…kind “……种(类)的”，“属于……一类”
例The houses we saw along the line seemed to be of the same kind.我们在铁路沿线看到的房子似乎都是一个类型。
These machines look the same, but they are of different kinds.这些机器看起来一样，但是种类不同。
11.be well received “得到良好的反应”“很受欢迎”
例 The magazine “Readers” is very well received in China.《读者》杂志在中国很受欢迎。
The recent films are not well received.最近的电影都不受欢迎。
12.honour vt. “尊敬”
用法：be honoured for “因……而受到尊敬”
例Miss Zhang was honoured for her excellent teaching.张老师因为教学工作出色而受到表彰。
Einstein was highly honoured for his great achievements in science.爱因斯坦因科学上的伟大成就而受到了崇高的荣誉。
13.contribution n. “贡献”
用法：contribution to “对……的贡献”
make/give contributions to “对……做出贡献”
例The invention of the typewriter is a great contribution to printing.打字机的发明是对印刷术的一大贡献。
The Chinese people have made great contributions to the world peace.中国人民对世界和平作出了巨大贡献。
14.be set in “以……为背景”
例The novel is set in the 18th century England.这部小说以18世纪的英格兰为背景。
15.be known as = be famous as 作为……而出名/著名 被称为，大家公认
例Shanghai is known as the base of China's industry.上海被认为是中国的工业基地。
(扩展)be known for = be famous for 因……而出名/著名
例 Hangzhou is known for the West Lake.杭州因西湖而闻名。
16.search n. 搜寻，搜查
用法：in (one's) search for/of… “搜寻，寻找”
例 The parents never lost hope in their search for/of their missing child.那对父母从没有丧失希望寻找他们失踪的孩子。
He joined us in search for/of a new way of increasing production.他和我们一起来寻找增产的新办法。
(扩展)search 还可用作动词，意为“搜查(某人或某物)”
search for “寻找(某人或某物)”
例The enemy searched him.敌人搜查了他全身。
The police searched him for the lost wallet.警察搜查他的身体，寻找那丢失的钱包。
They searched for that man everywhere.他们在四处搜寻那个人。
17.be caught in “突然碰上/遇上(风雨)等”
例The boy was caught in a heavy rain and had a bad cold.那个男孩遇上了大雨，患了重感冒。
Unfortunately we were caught in a traffic jam on our way to work.在上班的路上， 我们不幸遇到了交通堵塞。
18.bring up “教育、培养、教养”
例She was brought up by her aunt.她是由姑姑带大的。
(扩展)bring up 意为“呕吐” 同义词组“throw up”
例He was so ill that he brought everything up.他病得很厉害，什么都吐。


典型例题
There are different ways in which people try to deal with the problem of energy. One way is the greater production of common energy sources(能源)，such as coal ,oil and gas. The trouble with these sources, however, is that they are not renewable.
Another way is energy conservation(节能),which means using energy more efficiently(有效地).In some very cold countries people build special houses to save energy .They place materials between the inside and the outside of the walls of the house to keep the cold out and warmth in. The house is heated by the lights, the body heat of the people and the other equipment in it.
Finally, renewable energy sources are used even though they are often expensive to develop. One form of these is geothermal energy. In certain parts of the world the temperature of the earth increases thirty degrees centigrade with each kilometres down. At six kilometres, therefore it rises to nearly two hundred degrees. To get the heat, water is pumped(压；轴) down into the rocks and back up to the surface .Heat from the earth is already used in certain countries.
1.How many ways of dealing with the energy problem are discussed in the text?
A. Two B. Three C. Four D. Five
2.From the text we learn that coal ______________.
A. is quite easy to produce
B. is not used most efficiently
C. is the most common source of energy
D. could be renewed only by new technology
3.The writer tells about the “special houses” because they ______________.
A. show the excellent skills of the builders
B. serve as an example of energy conservation
C. are heated by different sources of energy
D. are warmer than other types of energy
1.The underlined words geothermal energy in the third paragraph
mean ______________.
A. renewable source B. underground source
C. heat inside the earth D. temperature of the earth
2.At a place where the surface temperature is 15℃,how deep do you have to dig so as to get a temperature of 75℃?
A. One km B. Two km C. Three km D. Four km
解析 1.这是一道细节题。旨在考查考生捕捉文章中关键性信息的能力。文中谈到处理能源问题的方法有三种：the greater production of common energy sources; energy conservation; renewable energy sources,故B是该题的正确答案。
2.这是一道细节题。考生需要具备综合分析能力，并能抓住文中的they are not renewable 这句话，才能得出B是该题的最佳答案。然而当年考生的答题情况不尽人意，选A和C的并不占少数，其原因是只注意到the greater production of common energy sources,而忽视了下句中the trouble和however这两个关键的转折词。
3.该题像似细节题，但暗示着作者的意图。从第二自然段所述的中心大意来分析，作者谈论“特别的房子”的目的是想向读者提供节能的具体实例。故B为该题的最佳答案。
4.这是一道词义辨析题。根据该短语上下文所述的内容来分析，更新能源的办法之一是利用地下岩层的热量，这样我们便可猜出划线部分的意思是heat inside the earth，故C为正确答案。
5.这是一道计算题。根据题干所给的条件，再结合文中In certain parts of the world the temperature of the earth increases thirty degrees centigrade, with each kilometre down. At six kilometres, therefore, it rises to nearly two hundred degrees.这两 句话，便可推算出B为该题的正确答案。假如将题干中的75℃改为45℃，则A为正确答案；10 5℃，则C为正确答案；而欲将D作为正确答案，则应将75℃改为135℃。

【有关"Charlie Chaplin" 的教学设计】


教学设计1. Charlie Chaplin
前言
同学们，你知道喜剧大师卓别林的人生名言吗？他曾这样说过：“You have to believe in yourself . That is the secret . Even when I was in the children's home (孤儿院) , when I was wandering the streets trying to find enough to eat to keep alive , even then , I thought of myself as the greatest actor in the world . ”
　　下面是有关卓别林的一些英语简介，请你赏读：
　　Everybody knows Charlie Chaplin , a world famous funny actor . People everywhere laugh at his fi

学习目标：
教育目标
（一）知识教学点
1．单词
appearance n．出现，露面　　　　　　　　　　 mouthful n． 一口，满口
film vt． 拍摄，把……拍成电影　　　　　 theatre n．戏剧，戏剧艺术
correction n． 改正　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 director n． 导演
line n． 台词　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 stage n． 舞台
set vt．设置（布景、背景）　　　　　　　　 bury vt． 埋葬
storm n． 风暴　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 actress n． 女演员
2．词组
set off 起程，动身　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 be uncertain about 对……不确定，
in the air 在空中　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 不明确
in a short while 不久以后　　　　　　　　　　　 in (one's) search for 寻找，寻求
as if 好像，仿佛　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 intend to do 打算做，想要做
in a hurry 匆忙；很快　　　　　　　　　　　　　 put on 上演，上映
3．交际用语与句型
（1）交际用语
What do you plan to do next?　 We intend to work hard next January? I hope it will be very successful． It will certainly be very…What are your plans for the future?
（2）句型
Charlie Chaplin, who died in 1977, was one of the world's greatest actors．查理·卓别林是世界上最伟大的演员之一。他于1977年逝世。
Charlie acted in 82 films, many of which he wrote and directed himself．卓别林演了82部电影，其中有许多电影是他自编自导的。
4．语法
非限定性定语从句
（二）能力训练点
1．通过对话练习，了解采访问题的设置及回答。
2．练习人物传记的基本写法。


教案内容：
内容1：教学重点与难点
内容2：语法扩散思维
　

教学设计2. Lesson 17
学习目标：
通过对话课的学习，掌握询问对方职业、计划及应答的口头交际用语；通过对课文的学习，了解戏剧电影大师卓别林的一生，完成有关课文内容的练习，并模仿课文写一篇人物传记；通过语法的学习，复习限制性和非限制性定语从句。


教案内容：
内容1：Teaching Procedures
　

教学设计3. Lesson 18
学习目标：
1.Learn and answer the following
(1)consider sb./sth. (to be)+n./adj. (2)at the age of
(3)set off (for) (4)be recognized as
(5)add…to (6)be certain about/of
(7)be well received (8)be honoured for
2.Improve the Ss’ ability of reading comprehension


教案内容：
内容1：Teaching Procedures
　

教学设计4. Lesson 19
学习目标：
1.Learn and master the following.
(1)be set in (2)pick up (3)be known as (4)so far (5)in search for/of (6)be caught
2.Learn non-restrictive attributive clause.


教案内容：
内容1：Teaching Procedures
　

教学设计5. Lesson 20
学习目标：
1. Do some listening.
2. Review the Non-restrictive Attributive Clause.
3. Train the Ss’ ability of writing.


教案内容：
内容1：Teaching Procedures
　

教学设计6. 高二英语 Uint 5 Charlie Chaplin
学习目标：
教学目的和要求
1.单词和词组
二会：L17 Charlie Chaplain Comedy intend
L18 moustache swing contribution
L19 California Pianist
L20 Syd Switzerland bring up
三会：L17 direct director particular actress act
L18 Lifetime silent add…to uncertain be uncertain about bury honor stage
L19 Search in(one‘s) search for Wooden mouthful piano play the piano excite manager
四会：L17 Line
L18 Set off after a (short) while appearance
L19 set(νt.) storm as if in a burry have … on
L20 film(νt.) pick out
2.日常交际英语
What do you plan to do next?
We intend to… next January
I hope it will be very successful.
It will certainly be very…
What are your plans for the future?
3.语法：复习限制性和非限制性定语从句


教案内容：
内容1：教学重点难点
　
【关于“Charlie Chaplin”的常见问题】

常见问题1: Charlie Chaplin
问题：

Charles Babbage is generally considered _______________ the first computer. (NMET 93)
A. to invent B. inventing
C. to have invented D. having invented

解答:

解题指导：“consider”作“认为”讲时，常可接不定式作宾补，且不定式形式常为to be，即consider sb to be +名词/形容词，“认为……是……”“认为……(怎么样)”，但用于被动语态句，作主句补足语的不定式可接其他行为动词，即可说“sb is considered t o do”，本题由于invent动作在consider之前发生，故用不定式的完成时态，答案为C.

常见问题2: Charlie Chaplin
问题：

The Blacks have two daughters,_______________ are at university.
A .both of B. both of which
C. both of whom D. both of them

解答:

解题指导：此题易错选D。选D，则前后两个句子应为两个独立主句，两句调应用句号或加连词and，但此题题干中为逗号，说明此句为一个复合句，前一个句子为主句，后面应是一个非限制性定语从句，补充说明先行词daughters的情况，故应用关系代词whom.答案为C.

常见问题3: Charlie Chaplin
问题：

When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it . (NMET 95)
A. breaks B. has broken
C. were broken D. had been broken

解答:

解题指导：本题考查as if后接句子，如句子反映的不是真实情况，则应用虚拟语气，句子的谓语动词常用一般过去时(如果主句与从句中的谓语动词所表达的动作同时发生或as if从句中的动词表示状态时)或过去完成时(如果从句中的谓语动词所表示的动作发生在主句谓语动作之前)，例 He talked as if he had known the secret.他说起话来就象他已经知道了那个秘密(事实是：他并不知道那个秘密)。此题中as if后的动词表示状语，故应为一般过去时，答案为C.

常见问题4: Charlie Chaplin
问题：

The newly-built bridee______the beauty ofthe city.
A．is addedto B．adds upto C．addsto D．adds up

解答:

导析：addto增加、增添，本句句意为“这座新建成的桥增添了城市的美丽”。add up将数字加起来，addupto指数目，数量总计达……，add…to..把……加入……里。答案：C。

常见问题5: Charlie Chaplin
问题：

These orphans，_____by the government，have begun to work.
A．brought about B．brought up
C．brought on D．brought out

解答:

导析：bring about意为“引起、带来”，如：Our village has brought aboutgreat changes in the past five years.bring up意为“养育、抚养”。bring on意为“显示、拿出、使……前进”，bring out导致、带来。根据题意“这些政府养大的孤儿们已经开始工作了”，应用bring up，抚养与孤儿为动宾关系，应用过去分词，表示被动意义，答案：B

常见问题6: Charlie Chaplin
问题：

Itisnot______whether he will be present at the meeting.
A．right B．exact C．sure D．certain

解答:

导析：A、B两个选项均与该题不符，sure作表语时，主语通常是指人的名词或代词，certain做表语时，主语既可以是人也可以是物。答案：D

常见问题7: Charlie Chaplin
问题：

This is one of the problems that badly_____.
A． needs solving B． need solving
C． needs to be solved D． need being solved

解答:

导析：“one of+复数名词”后跟定语从句时，谓语动词用复数，故排除A、C。need后跟V-ing主动形式或不定式的被动形式，表示“某物或某人需要被……”，答案：B

常见问题8: Charlie Chaplin
问题：

The tourist industry has_____a variety ofjobs.
A．invented B．developed C．discovered D．created

解答:

导析：create一词在本句中的意思是“带来、引起”，create a variety ofjobs，带来各种就业机会。invent发明，develop发展、discover发现，均与题意不符。答案：D

常见问题9: Charlie Chaplin
问题：

Washington，a state in the United States， was named——one of the greatest American presidents.
A．in honor of B．instead of
C．infavorof D．by means of

解答:

导析：in honor of纪念，in favorof同意、赞成，by means of通过……的方式。如：University students sometimes supporr themselves by means ofevening jobs.答案：A

常见问题10: Charlie Chaplin
问题：

Wait until you are more_____.It’s better to be sure thansorry.
A．inspired B．satisfied C．calm D．certain

解答:

导析：第二句better为形容词的比较级形式，句中将sure与sorry进行比较，要从四个选项中挑选一个与sure近义的词，答案：D

常见问题11: Charlie Chaplin
问题：

Professor White has written some short stories,but he is______knowu forhis plays.
A．the best B．more C．better D．the most

解答:

导析：know作形容词，可表示某人或物的知名度或受欢迎的程度前面常用副词well修饰其比较级为better knewn，句中Professor White既写过short stories，又写过plays。将他的两种体裁的作品加以比较，无疑该用比较级，排除A、D两项。答案：C

课后练习1：课后练习

请同学们浏览下面一篇完形填空后，从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
　　Kate said “Hello”to Mr Patel as she entered . She picked up a wire basket and walked towards the back of the store (1) the rice was kept . The room was quite large and divided by three long aisles (过道) , with rows of shelves full of (2) . Besides her and Mr Patel there were only two boys in the store . They were both wearing (3) overcoats . They looked rather (4) because the overcoats were too big for them . “(5) ,”she heard one of them whisper to (6) . She walked on to the next aisle and found the (7) she was looking for . Then she heard something else . It (8) like a box dropping on the floor . She looked through the small open space (9) goods on the shelf and saw one of the boys picking up a box . But (10) putting it in the basket , he dropped (11) into the inside pocket of his overcoat . Kate looked back and (12) see Mr Patel at the door checking through a list . Then she looked through the (13) in the shelf again . The boys still had their backs to her . They were putting something (14) into their inside pockets and then one of them said , “Let's get out of here .”They moved away from her .
　　When she got to the door the two boys were (15) her . She watched them (16) for the few things in their (17) . They had both (18) their overcoats . Mr Patel did not seem to know what they had done . He even (19) at them as they were about to (20) . Now , Kate decided to stop them .
　　1. A.which B. that C. there D. where
　　2. A.books B. baskets C. goods D. magazines
　　3. A.dirty B. long C. grey D. tight
　　4. A. strange B. young C. nervous D. excited
　　5. A. Look up B. Listen to me C. Watch out D. Put it down
　　6. A. him　　 B. her　 C. the boy D. the other
　　7. A. book 　　　　B. rice 　　　　C. bag　　 D. magazine
　　8. A. looked B. heard C. showed D. sounded
　　9. A. between B. of 　　　　C. around D. at
　　10. A. instead of B. before C. without D. as if
　　11. A. something B. it 　　　　C. one　 D. that
　　12. A. would B. should C. might D. could
　　13. A. spot　　 B. space C. goods D. books
　　14. A. important B. new　 C. else　 D. extra
　　15. A. looking at B. talking to C. in front of D. behind
　　16. A. paying B. looking C. asking D. reaching
　　17. A. hands B. pockets C. box 　　　　D. basket
　　18. A. thrown out B. put on C. buttoned D. hidden
　　19. A. shouted B. smiled C. looked D. laughed
　　20. A. leave B. pay　　 C. speak D. apologise
　　〖答案〗1. D。2. C。商品中包括 rice 。3. B。结合下文的 because the overcoats were too big for them 可知。4. A。由于穿的外套太大，自然看起来很奇怪。5. C。6. D。7. B。8. D。9. A。由句意决定“她透过架上商品间的小空隙看见一个男孩子拿起一个盒子。”10. A。11. B。12.D。13. B。14. C。15. C。根据下文这两个男孩子在凯特前面付钱推断选 in front of 。16. A。17. D。18. C。19. B。20. A。
定语从句典型错误例析
　　1. 误：The finger I dipped into the cup was not the one I put it into my mouth .
正：The finger I dipped into the cup was not the one I put into my mouth .
　　析：虽然finger 后省掉了在定语从句中作宾语的关系代词 that / which ，但是定语从句中也不能重复先行词，故 it 多余。
　　2. 误：Mary was late for the meeting again , that made the manager angry .
　　正：Mary was late for the meeting again , which made the manager angry .　
　　析：逗号之后不用关系代词 that 引导定语从句，而用 which 引导非限制性定语从句修饰前面整个句子，并在从句中作主语等。
　　3. 误： The students , many of them are girls , have come back to school .
　　正： The students , many of whom are girls , have come back to school .
　　析：介词或介词短语后的定语从句不用关系代词that 。若修饰人时关系代词用 whom，修饰物时关系代词用 which 。如：The knife with which he cut the branch is sharp .
　　4. 误：Is this farm which you visited last time ?
　　正：Is this farm the one you visited last time ?
　　析：上例中 this farm 为主语而非先行词。因此误句缺少表语 the one ，即缺少后面定语从句的先行词。
　　5. 误：You are the only one of the girls who dance well .
　　正： You are the only one of the girls who dances well .
　　析：定语从句部分的谓语形式必须与行词在人称和数上保持一致。上例中先行词 the (only)one 为单数。对比：You are one of the girls who dance well. (先行词为 the girls )
　　6. 误：I won't forget the time when I spent in the countryside .
　　正： I won't forget the time I spent in the countryside .
　　析：先行词 the time 在从句中作动词 spent 的宾语，而非时间状语。因此关系代词which 或that 可省。
　　7. 误： All what he said is true .
　　正： All he said is true .
　　析：先行词为 all 时定语从句用 that 引导，且 that 作宾语时可省，此句相当于主语从句 What he said is true . 但 what 不能引导定语从句。
　　8. 误：Tom , for whose life had once been very hard , has started a company recently .
　　正：Tom , for whom life had once been very hard , has started a company recently .
　　析：定语从句中介词 for 提前，life 应是从句部分的主语。若先行词置于从句中应为 Life had once been very hard for Tom .
　　9. 误： There are a lot of people plant trees there .
　　正：There are a lot of people who plant trees there .
　　析：主句为 There are a lot of people .先行词 people 在定语从句中做主语，故从句部分缺少关系代词。
　　10. 误：I often go to the street which she lives .
　　正：I often go to the street where she lives .
　　析：定语从句中的谓语动词 live 是不及物动词，因此先行词 street 在从句中应作地点状语而非宾语，应用关系副词 where 引导从句，相当于 in which .
单语难题释疑
　　1. They have invited me to their party , is kind of them .
　　　A. as B. which C. that D. this
　　〖答案与释疑〗选B。测试非限制性定语从句可代表前面一句话的意思。as 型非限制性定语从句常与 see , expect , know 等词搭配使用。as 型非限制性定语从句可放在句首，而 which 性非限制性定语从句不能放在句首。that , this 不用以非限制性定语从句中。
　　2. His father and mother are engineers , my parents aren't .
　　　A. therefore B. otherwise C. that D. which
　　〖答案与释疑〗选D。engineers 虽然是表示人的词，但这里测试的是非限制性定语从句的应用。当前句话的情况不适应后者时，用which 引起非限制性定语从句。
　　3. There are two thousand students in our school , are girls .
　　　A. of whom two thirds B. two thirds of whom
　　　C. two thirds in them D. two thirds in which
　　〖答案与释疑〗选A。测试非限制性定语从句的复杂结构。of whom two thirds = two thirds of whom 。又如：
　　I have bought two ball pens , neither of which writes well .
　　The clever boy made a hole in the wall , through which he could see what was going on inside the house .
　　The brave man , by whom the tiger was shot , is a good hunter .
　　4. He makes it seem this is one of the most delicious meals that he has ever enjoyed .
　　　A. how B. when C. why D. as if
　　〖答案与释疑〗选D。从动词 seem 可以推测出应用 as if 。
　　5. He told uss that he would arrive .
　　　A. in a short while B. for a minute
　　　C. in a hurry D. for a short while
　　〖答案与释疑〗选A。从句中的arrive 为短暂性非延续动词可以确定不能选B、C、D。另外could 表示将来刚好与 in型介词短语连用。
　　6. It's a pity that I think of it earlier .
　　　A. don't B. won't C. didn't D. can't
　　〖答案与释疑〗选C 。从 earlier 一词可以看出说话人显然是指过去的事情， 因此应用过去时。
　　7. Work hard , and you will win success .
　　　A. at the end B. sooner but later C. in time D. on time
　　〖答案与释疑〗选C。in time = sooner or later 迟早。

　




课后练习1：课后练习

词组句式运用
1.—What do you do?
—_______________.
A.I correct the students' homework B.I am a teacher
C.I am very well D. What do you do
2.Chaplin,who _______________ a moustache, often carried a stick.
A. dressed B. put on C. wore D. had on
3.The scientist is still unsuccessful ____________ his search
the new chemical element(元素).
A. on, of B. in, about C. with, for D. in, for
4.So far he _______________ very well at school.
A. is doing B. had done C. does D. has done
5.I am _______________ whether my parents will come.
A. sure B. certain C. uncertain D. both A and B
6.On his way home, he _______________ a heavy rain.
A. caught B. caught in
C. has caught in D. was caught in
7.She added some salt _______________ the soup.
A. into B. in C. up to D. to
8.Last night he _______________ for the north.
A. set B. set to C. set off D. start
9.You should learn _______________ English by practising _______________ .
A. speaking, to speak B. speaking, spoke
C. spoken, spoken D. spoken, speaking
10.The meeting _______________ the following month.
A. was to be held B. would to be held
C. was to held D. was going to hold

课内课外阅读
In 1911,a very poor young music-hall artist left England for America. His future was uncertain, but he did not believe it could be unhappier than his past. He had grown up in the slums of London's East End and led a dog's life. His mother suffered so much that she became mad. His father died of drink. Both parents had been on the stage. They had lived in the hope that they would one day be “stars”.Their son decided to succeed where they had failed.
By 1914,Charlie Chaplin was the most talked-about man in America, the king of silent movies. He was not only admired as a first-class actor and comedian(喜剧演员) ,he was also making his name as a director. How did he reach the top of the film world in such a short time? He borrowed his ideas from many sources. He used his h at to tell secret messages. His walking stick allowed him to punish is enemy from a distance. He got the idea for his famous flatfooted walk from a London taxi driver who had sore feet.
1.When Charlie Chaplin left England for America, he thought ______________
in America.
A. he would find a bright future.
B. his life would be not as good as his old days.
C. he would make better living than before
D. he would become a writer
2. Which of the following statements is true?
A. Charlie Chaplin was born in a farmer's family
B. his parents had become stars before they died
C. Charlie Chaplin was regarded as the king of silent movies
D. Americans did not like him until he became a director
3.Why did Chaplin gain his success? Because ______________.
A. he borrowed a lot of money from others
B. he learned a lot from others
C. he walked like a driver
D. he punished his enemy



课后练习1：课后练习答案

词组句式运用
1-5 BCDDC 6-10 DDCDA
课内课外阅读
1.A 2.C 3.B

　


　



　



　



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