情态动词考点快忆及中考题例
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　　　　　　　　　　　　　　作者：张庆
一、考查情态动词表示"推测"的用法
[考点快忆] 表示肯定推测的情态动词有：must"一定；准是"，may"也许；可能"，might"或许"；表示否定推测的情态动词有：can't"不可能"， couldn't"不会"，may not"也许不"，might not"或许不"；can表示推测时不用于肯定句，may表示推测时不用于疑问句。
【中考题例】 1. The light in the office is off. The teacher ______ be there now. （南通市 2004）
A. may B. can't C. mustn't D. must
（划线处为答案，下同）
2. Susan's parents have bought a large house with a swimming poo1. It_______be very expensive． （上海市2003）
A. must B. can C. mustn't D. can't
二、考查情态动词引起的一般疑问句的答语
[考点快忆] 回答must时，肯定答语用must,否定答语用needn't或don't have to。回答need时，肯定答语用must,否定答语用needn't。回答may时，肯定答语用may，否定答语用mustn't 或can't。
【中考题例】
1. -May I take this book out of the reading room?
- ______ . Please read it here. （四川省2004）
A. Certainly B. No, you needn't
C. No, you mustn't
2. -May I use your dictionary?
- ______ .（武汉市 2004）
A. Of course B. You may, if you like
C. No, I don't mind D. It doesn't matter
3. -Must I take the keyboard to the office right now?
-No, you ______ . （济南市 2004）
A. mustn't B. can't C. don't D. needn't
三、考查情态动词的意义
[考点快忆] must "必须"；have to"不得不"； need "必须；需要"； can（could）"能；可能"；may （might） "可以；可能"； shall，will （would）"将；会；愿意；要"； should"应当"。
【中考题例】
1. How ______ you say that you really understand the whole story if you have seen only part of the TV play?（无锡市 2004）
A. can B. may C. must D. need
2. You ______ stop when the traffic light is red. （四省区 2004）
A. can B. may C. must
3. Li Lei can't go hiking with us today, because he ______ take care of his sick mother. （山西省 2004）
A. has to B. may C. mustn't D. needn't
4. You ________ learn English well. I'm sure, without opening your mouth. （温州市 2004）
A. needn't B. can't C. mustn't D. may not
5. I hear you've got some new Australian coins,
______ I have a look? （苏州市 2004）
A. Do B. May C. Shall D. Should
四、其它
【考点快忆】 "had better （not） + 动词原形"表示建议；have to / has to ／ had to的否定，疑问形式要借助于助动词do ／ does ／ did。
【中考题例】 1. Father is sleeping. You'd better______ quiet. （北京市2004）
A. to keep B. keep
C. keeping D. kept
2. -You'd better ______ food to the tigers.
- Sorry, I won't do it again. （西宁市 2004）
A. throw B. not to throw
C. throwing D. not throw
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