Unit1 Madame Curie |
||||
中学英语教学资源网 → 英语教案 → 教学设计 手机版 | ||||
高三英语 单元目标 1.阅读课文,体会勤奋工作和取得成绩之间的关系,学习居里夫人为事业而献身的精神. 2.掌握传记体文学作品写作特点和手法,学会写作人物介绍的短文. 3.复习定语从句,注意关系代词的用法,特别是介词+关系代词which的用法 4.能用I’m sure,I’m not sure,I’m not sure whether/if,I doubt if等句型,对比较熟悉的话题作“肯定或不肯定”回答的交际练习. 5.对下列单词和词组应达到“听、说、读、写”四会的能力要求: from then on go by go over pay off post set off work hard at devote 定语从句的基本用法 关系词 性质 从句中成分 例 句 who 关系代词 主语/宾语(人) Our headmaster,who teaches us physics,is a good teacher.He is the person(who)I am looking for. whom 关系代词 主语/宾语(人) I saw the person(whom)you met yester-Day (which) we spent in the countryside. which 关系代词 主语/宾语(物) The book which once gave me much pleasure is missing. that 关系代词 主语/宾语(人/物) I went back to the village(that)I visited last year. All that is needed is a supply of oil. Out of many people that succeed,few are remembered. when 关系副词 状语(时间) I will never forget the day when I studied here. where 关系副词 状语(地点) The house where we once lived is over there. 备注1.非限制性定语从句和介词后面不能用关系代词that. 2.先行词是all,much,little,something,anything,nothing等不定代词时,关系代词一般用that. 3.先行词受序数词、形容词或the only,the very修饰时,关系代词常用that. 4.先行词中既有“人”,也有“物”时,关系代词用that.例如: Later we talked about the things and persons (that) we remembered. 核心知识 掌握如下交际用语 (1)Perhaps I’ll go to that one.前面已经谈论到的某个名词,且交际双方都很明白时,可用one代替这个名词.如: — Which pen do you like better,the red one or the blue one? — The redone,please. (2) Maybe it was useful for some people. I’m not sure if/whether I doubt if he’ll be asked to speak again next year. I’m not sure that 当说话者对自己想说的话题不肯定时,可用上述句型.当说话者对自己想说的话题很肯定时,可用句型I’m sure.... 2.辨析下列单词和短语 (1)invent 和 discover invent译为“发明”,指以前不存在的东西现在被“发明”了出来. discover译为“发现”,指以前本来存在而未被发现的事物,现在被“发现”了. The matter that the Curies had discovered was radium. (2) whether 和 if whether和if引导的名词性从句用做宾语从句时,一般可互换使用: I don’t know whether/if Tom is studying here. 用作主语从句中时,只能用whether,不能用if.例如: Whether he is here or not is still unknown. 典型例题 讨论难点 (1)The scientist ______ speech I went to was a man named Pierre. [课本第5页第3部分第1题] 应填whose.(定语从句部分可理解为:I went to the scientist’s speech.) (2)The institute ______ I studied had very little equipment. [同上第9题] 应填where.定语从句中的studied是不及物动词,因此关系词应为关系副词. 同样的例子还有: The laboratory ____ she carried out her research was on the ground floor. [ Workbook L.3] 请做下列两题: This is the school ____ I studied last year. This is the school ____ I visited last year. 第一题应填where;第二题应填which,that或者不填,因为visit是及物动词,这里应填关系代词. 剖示考点 例 NMET 1994 (1)The weather turned to be very good,________we hadn’t expected. A.it B.what C.that D.which 答案为D.根据定语从句的基本用法,这道题目并不难解,在非限制性定语从句中,先行词为“物”时,不能用that,应用which.本题的难点是:整个主句为这句非限制性定语从句的先行词. 例 NMET 1993 (2)The doctor ______ is leaving for Africa next month. A.the nurse is talking to him B.whom the nurse is talking C.the nurse is talking to D.who the nurse is talking 答案为C.当先行词在定语从句中充当宾语时,可省略关系代词.本句中的talk是不及物动词,没有介词to,后面不能直接跟宾语,因此B和D不对A之所以不对是介词to已有宾语(关系代词who或whom),只不过是被省略了.选项A中的him使该定语从句不能成立. 例 NMET 2000 (3)Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play,________,of course,made the others unhappy. A.who B.which C.this D.what 此句仍测试定语从句,考点为非限制性定语从句,整个主句充当先行词,答案是B. 【关于“Unit1 Madame Curie”的常见问题】 常见问题1: 高三英语 Unit1 Madame Curie 问题: It is well known that Thomas Edison ______ the electric lamp. A.invented B.discovered C.found D.developed 解答: 答案为A. 常见问题2: 高三英语 Unit1 Madame Curie 问题: It is well known that Madame Curie _____the electric radium. A.invented B.discovered C.found D.developed 解答: 答案为B. 常见问题3: 高三英语 Unit1 Madame Curie 问题: In the dark street,there wasn’t a single person _____ she could turn for help. A.that B.who C.for whom D.to whom 解答: 本题的实质是测试动词短语turn to sb.for help(求助于某人).答案为D. 常见问题4: 高三英语 Unit1 Madame Curie 问题: Tom’s mother kept telling him that he should work harder,but __didn’t help. A.he B.which C.she D.it 解答: 这类句子往往被错当做定语从句处理,其原因是but,and,or,so这样的并列连词常被忽略.答案为D. |
·语文课件下载
| |||
『点此察看与本文相关的其它文章』『搜索相关课件』 | ||||
【上一篇】【下一篇】 【教师投稿】 |