Unit2 Captain Cook

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高三英语   单元目标
  (1)进一步理解并掌握传记体文学作品的阅读技巧和写作技巧.
  (2)学会用英语表达“坚持和决定”的句型.
  (3)复习动词-ing形式作宾语、主语和表语的用法.
  (4)掌握下列句型.
  I insist on taking proper food for this expedition.
  I have decided to take a lot of cabbage in vinegar.
  (5)对下列单词和词组应达到“听、说、读、写”的四会要习.
  set out set sail at sea fall ill pass by
  set up take an interest in take ...by surprise
  in charge of in search of defend raise
后接动名词或不定式作宾语的及物动词一览表
下列动词后用-ing形式
下列动词后用动词不定式

permit,finish,enjoy,mind,practise,give up,excrse,suggest,delay,miss,put off,can’t help,conside,advise,admit等
agree,hope,decide,pritend,refuse,expect,want,prepare,promise等

下列动词后动名词和不定式都可跟,但意义不同
下列动词后动名词和不定式均可跟,且意义基本一样

remember,forget,want,need,go on等I forgot to turn the light off.I remember having turned the light off when I left.
begin,start,like,prefer,hate等



核心知识
  (1)insist的用法
  insist后接宾语从句,其含义可能是坚持一个过去的事实,也可能是坚持一件将来该做的事,因此其后接的从句中的语气要随意义的不同而变化.请看下面两个例句:
  I insisted that I did not steal the book from the library.
  I insisted that he (should) be sent to hospital at once.
  阅读这两个例句,我们可以发现第一句坚持的是一个过去的事实,应用陈述语气;第二句坚持的是一件该做的事,从句的谓语动词常用虚拟语气.
  insist on后面既可接名词,也可接动词-ing形式.
  (2)raise和 rise
  raise是“举起、提高”等意思,是及物动词,指主语将其他的人和物移向高处.如:
  raise one’s head
  If you have any question,please raise your hand.
  rise是指物体、温度、价格等的升高,是不及物动词,后面不能跟宾语.如:
  The sun rises in the east.
  The river is rising after the rain.


典型例题
  讨论难点
  (1)It is no use——(劝她回来继续工作).
  [Workbook L 7]
  答案是:persuading her to continue working/go on to work/return to work.It is no use后应用动词-ing形式.
  (2)______(这部电影很令人失望).I would advise you not to go toit [Workbook L.7]
  答案是:This film was very disappointing.应用disappointing,而不是disappointed.disappointed,moved,encouraged等词的主语主要是人;这些词的-ing形式的主语通常是物.
  剖示考点
  (1)MNET 1995
  We agreed ______ here but so far she hasn’t turned up yet.
  A.having me B.meeting C.to meet D.to have met
  本题测试点为非谓语动词,因为agree后面只能跟动词不定式,因此A和B均不合适,to have met的结构是动词不定式的完成式,表示已发生过的事情,也不合适.所以,选项C为正确答案.
  (2)NMET 1991 短文改错
  David and I wanted go off to find help but Bill insisted in staying near the car.
  本句中有两处错误,一是want一般需要动词不定式作宾语,且to不能省略,因此,在wanted后,必须添to.二是insist in 为搭配错误,in必须改为on.
  (3)NMET 1992
  —I usually go there by train.
  —Why not______ by boat for a change.
  A.to try going B.trying to go
  C.to try and go D.try going
  本题答案为D.因为why not后面应跟不带to的动词不定式.另外,try后跟-ing形式,表示“尝试着做”;后跟动词不定式表示为做成谋事去尽力.
  (4)NMET 2000
  I’ve worked with children before,so I know what______ in my new job.
  A.expected B.to expect
  C.to be expecting D.expects
  本题测试的重点是“特殊疑问词+动词不定式”的用法.答案是B.

【关于“Unit2 Captain Cook”的常见问题】

常见问题1: 高三英语 Unit2 Captain Cook
问题:

  We think the film is________.
  A.worth to see B.worthy of seeing
  C.worth seeing D.worthy to see

解答:

  答案为C.worth后接的动名词与其逻辑主语构成被动关系,be worth doing = be worthy to be done = be worthy of being done.

常见问题2: 高三英语 Unit2 Captain Cook
问题:

  He has always insisted on his______ Dr Turner instead of Mr Turner.
  A.been called B.called
  C.having called D.being called

解答:

  本题考查动词-ing形式的复合结构作介词宾语的用法.在逻辑上,he和call是被动关系,故用动词-ing形式的被动式being called.答案是D.

常见问题3: 高三英语 Unit2 Captain Cook
问题:

  The number of students in this school ______ by 5% every year.
  A.rise B.raise C.rises D.raises

解答:

  本题考查rise和raise的区别和主谓一致问题.答案为C.

常见问题4: 高三英语 Unit2 Captain Cook
问题:

  In summer,the temperature sometimes ______ as high as 39 ℃.
  A.rises B.rising
  C.raising D.raises

解答:

  答案为A.


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