Unit3 Australia

中学英语教学资源网英语教案教学设计 手机版



  单元目标
  1.了解澳大利亚的风土人情和历史,掌握如何学习和写作类似的介绍生的说明文的技巧和方法,能写出100词左右的介绍或说明文.
  2.掌握表示“警告和禁止”的句型.
  3.复习动词-ing形式作宾语补足语和状语的用法.
  4.掌握下列句型:
  Be careful!
  Look out!
  Take care!
  Don’t throw your lighted cigarette ends out of the window.
  You mustn’t smoke while you are walking around in the bush either.
  5.对下列单词和短语应达到“听、说、读、写”的四会要求:
  fix up look out take place be ht for
  rather than...倍数的表达法 as + adj/adv + as
  动词-ing形式小结
主动态、被动态一般式:doing being done

完成式Having done having been done(实际使用时用done代替)

完成进行式Having been done having been being done(罕见)

Realizing I had been defeated,I put the dough in the rubbish bin outside 此句为动词一ing形式的一般式作全句的状语.

I went on preparing the rest of the meal.此句为动词-ing形式的一般式作介词的宾语.



核心知识
  1.go doing 去做某事(常指与娱乐、体育有关的活动)
  go camping go swimming
  go fishing go climbing
  go hunting go dancing
  另外还有:
  go shopping go teaching
  go farming go nursing 等
  2.Look out,Be careful,Take care都是表示小心的意思,特别是look out,
  别把它当做“向外看”来理解.
  例MET1991
  ______! There’s a train coming.
  A.Look out B.Look round C.Look forward D.Look on
  答案:A


典型例题
  讨论难点
  1.______(finish) the meal,she turned on the TV to watch a cartoon pro-
  (Workbook L.12 )
  答案是:having finished.根据句意,finish和turn这两个动作必定是有先后的,不会同时发生.
  2.翻译:一些人建议到山的那边去看看.(Workbook L.9)
  译文:Some people suggested going beyond the mountain to have a look.suggest后直接跟上动词,该动词应用它的-ing形式.
  剖示考点
  1.NMET 1992
  The salesman scolded the girl caught ______ and let her off.
  A.to have stolen B.to be stealing
  C.to steal D.stealing
  该题的考点为动词-ing形式作宾语补足语,属于catch sb doing sth.的用法,为了便于理解,本句可分解成The girl was caught和The salesman scolded the girl and let her off.两个句子.其中过去分词短语caught stealing可理解成定语从句who was caught stealing因此,本题答案为D.
  同样的例子还有:
  The missing boys were last seen ________near the river.
  A.playing B.to be playing C.play D.to play
  答案为A.
  2.NMET 1998
  Mary is too impatient to be ______ for the work of a nurse.
  A.fit B.unfit C.fit to D fitting
  be fit for译为“适合(某种目的、用途)”,或“有能力胜任某工作、职务”.be suitable for译为“适合(某种环境、情况或特殊需要).
  本题答案为A.
  请看下面例句:
  This coat is fit(合身)but not suitable(合适)for me.
  3.NMET 1990
  After the new technique was introduced,the factory produced ________ tractors in 1988 as the year before.
  A.as twice many B.as many twice
  C.twice as many D.twice many as
  该题的考点是倍数的表达,倍数词应放在比较结构前面,因此,答案为C.




【关于“Unit3 Australia”的常见问题】

常见问题1: 高三英语 Unit3 Australia
问题:

  —How did the children spend the whole night?
—They spent the whole night ______.
  A.to watch TV B.watched TV
  C.watching TV D.being watched TV

解答:

  答案为A.spend常用于spend...(in)doing这个结构中,用以表示花时间做谋事,in可省略.

常见问题2: 高三英语 Unit3 Australia
问题:

  As he entered the room,he found many books ______ scattered on the floor.
  A.laying B.laid C.lain D.lying

解答:

答案为D.宾语book和它的补足语lie构成主动的关系,应用现在分词.近似词lie和lay的区分表
原形
过去时
过去分词
现在分词
词性
汉译

Lie
lay
Lain
Lying
vi


Lay
laid
Laid
Laying
vt
安放


常见问题3: 高三英语 Unit3 Australia
问题:

  Just then the rain came________.
  A.poured off B.to pouring down
  C.pouring off D.pouring down

解答:

  答案为D.pouring down作为方式状语,修饰came,表示came的方式.She came here running,but I was standing laughing.




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